H04B13/00

Medical device having capacitive coupling communication and energy harvesting

Provided is a wearable, self-contained drug infusion or medical device capable of communicating with a host controller or other external devices via a personal area network (PAN). The medical device utilizes a PAN transceiver for communication with other devices in contact with a user's body, such as a physiological sensor or host controller, by propagating a current across the user's body via capacitive coupling. The wearable nature of the medical device and the low power requirements of the PAN communication system enable the medical device to utilize alternative energy harvesting techniques for powering the device. The medical device preferably utilizes thermal, kinetic and other energy harvesting techniques for capturing energy from the user and the environment during normal use of the medical device. A system power distribution unit is provided for managing the harvested energy and selectively supplying power to the medical device during system operation.

Voice control system for an implant
11071472 · 2021-07-27 ·

An apparatus for the control of a medical implant in a mammal body is provided. The apparatus comprises a first and a second part being adapted to be in electrical connection with each other by using said body as a conductor, in which apparatus the first part is adapted for implantation in the mammal body for the control of and communication with the medical implant, the second part is adapted to be worn on the outside of the mammal body in physical contact with said body and adapted to receive control commands from a user and to transmit these commands to the first part. The apparatus is adapted for communication between the first and the second parts and in that the second part is adapted to receive and recognize the control commands from a user transmitted to the first part for the control of said implant, the first part being adapted to convey such signals to the implant.

Dual antiphase antenna for better signal transmission into human body or signal reception from human body

The present invention relates to a new on-body dual antiphase antenna design and a plurality of its modifications to better transmit a radio frequency signal into human or animal body, or receive a radio frequency signal from human or animal body. The antiphase transmission and/or reception is achieved by connecting each individual patch antenna to a 180 degrees microwave power splitter or to a 180 degrees microwave power combiner.

Pilot tone identification
11092660 · 2021-08-17 · ·

The disclosure relates to a medical image acquisition device with a pilot tone transmitter and a pilot tone receiver and to a method for operating the same. The pilot tone transmitter is configured to emit an electromagnetic radio frequency signal into a patient. The pilot tone receiver is configured to receive the radio frequency signal and to decode an item of information relating to a physiological process in the patient. The pilot tone transmitter has a modulator configured to modulate the electromagnetic radio frequency signal with a code and the pilot tone receiver is configured to select the modulated radio frequency signal using the encoding from a plurality of signals.

BONE CONDUCTION COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATION
20210243517 · 2021-08-05 ·

A method for operating a bone conduction communication system can include establishing a communicable connection, operating a transducer in an input mode wherein the bone conduction transducers are configured to detect a vibration associated with a bone of the user; transmitting an audio signal over the communicable connection; and operating the transducers responsive to the audio signal.

COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME
20210258080 · 2021-08-19 · ·

A method of using a HBC device includes enabling electro-quasistatic communication on a transmitter, wherein the enabling electro-quasistatic communication includes receiving an activation signal through an input. The enabling the electro-quasistatic communication additionally includes transmitting a digital data signal to a transmitter logic circuit. The enabling the electro-quasistatic communication further includes modulating an electro-quasistatic carrier signal by the digital data signal using a modulator, thereby producing a modulated electro-quasistatic signal. Additionally, the enabling the electro-quasistatic communication includes transmitting the electro-quasistatic signal from the transmitter logic circuit to a general purpose input output circuit. Furthermore, the enabling the electro-quasistatic communication includes coupling the electro-quasistatic signal on a human body through an electrode, thereby enabling electro-quasistatic communication. The transmitter includes the electrode. Next, the method includes transmitting the electro-quasistatic signal through the human body. Additionally, the method includes coupling the electro-quasistatic signal onto a receiver electrode. The receiver includes the receiver electrode.

Measuring muscle exertion using bone conduction

Concepts and technologies are disclosed herein for measuring user exertion via bone conduction. According to one aspect, a device can generate a measurement signal. The device can cause a transducer to transmit the measurement signal through a body of a user. The device can receive, via the transducer, a modified measurement signal. The modified measurement signal can include the measurement signal as modified by the body of the user. The device can compare the modified measurement signal to a modified baseline signal. The device can determine, based on a result of comparing the modified measurement signal to the modified baseline signal, a level of exertion experienced by the user while the measurement signal was transmitted through the body of the user.

Systems and methods to provide an interactive environment in response to touch-based inputs

This disclosure presents systems and methods to provide an interactive environment in response to touch-based inputs. A first body channel communication device coupled to a user may transmit and/or receive signals configured to be propagated along skin of the user such that the skin of the user comprises a signal transmission path. A second body channel communication device coupled to an interaction entity may be configured to transmit and/or receive signals configured to be propagated along the skin of the user along the signal transmission path. A presentation device may present images of virtual content to the user. Information may be communicated between the first body channel communication device, the second body channel communication device, and the presentation device so that virtual content specific to the interaction entity may be presented to augment an appearance of the interaction entity.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HIGH SPEED INFORMATION TRANSFER
20210297155 · 2021-09-23 ·

Described herein are systems and methods of information transfer using transmission of light through a moving medium in order to achieve higher speeds of information transfer. The medium may be moved through a conduit, either in one direction, or in an oscillating back-and-forth fashion. Light is transmitted through the moving medium in the conduit.

WIRELESS SENSOR DEVICE
20210169328 · 2021-06-10 ·

A wireless sensor device capable of constant operation without replacement of batteries. The wireless sensor device is equipped with a rechargeable battery and the battery is recharged wirelessly. Radio waves received at an antenna circuit are converted into electrical energy and stored in the battery. A sensor circuit operates with the electrical energy stored in the battery, and acquires information. Then, a signal containing the information acquired is converted into radio waves at the antenna circuit, whereby the information can be read out wirelessly.