In a radio communication system using a channel divided into a plurality of timeslots, a data signal and a first control signal are transmitted during one or more first time slots of the plurality of time slots. The first control signal comprising pilot bits and power control commands. A second control signal is transmitted during one or more second time slots of the plurality of time slots. The second control signal comprises pilot bits and power control commands such that a ratio of pilot bits to power control commands in the second control signal is lower than that of the first control signal.

The present invention discloses a method for assigning and processing a label in an optical network. The method includes: learning that a label switched path is required to be established in an optical network; generating a label, in which the label is used for indicating that a first optical channel data unit is multiplexed to a second optical channel data unit; the label includes a tributary slot type indication field that is used for indicating a tributary slot type of the second optical channel data unit, and the label further includes a tributary slot assignment indication field that is used for indicating a tributary slot occupied in the second optical channel data unit into which the first optical channel data unit is multiplexed; and sending the label to a node on the label switched path by a signaling message of GMPLS.

A method is provided for detection and synchronization for a multistation wireless communication system (WiFi) implementing a layer, termed the MAC or Medium Access Control layer, provided for implementing a multiple access protocol and a physical layer, termed the PHY or Physical Layer, provided for achieving synchronization and detection functions, the MAC layer transmitting commands to the PHY layer so as to carry out the multiple access protocol and the PHY layer generating in response at least one waveform carrying synchronization signals and detection signals, the MAC layer implements an orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal cyclic signal to construct the at least one waveform.

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. In particular, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting control information by means of a terminal in a CA-based wireless communication system, including the steps of: forming first and second cells that include different subframe configurations, wherein the second cell includes TDD UL-DL configuration #0; receiving a UL grant by means of the first cell; and transmitting data corresponding to the UL grant by means of the second cell.

A remote device of an optical relay system includes first and second remote driving units each extracting transmission signals of different frequency bands from downlink Radio Frequency (RF) signals provided from an optical conversion unit and outputting the transmission signals; and a downlink path control unit receiving the downlink RF signals from the optical conversion unit and transmitting the downlink RF signals to the second remote driving unit through the first remote driving unit, or transmitting the downlink RF signals to the second remote driving unit by bypassing the first remote driving unit.

A frame delineation method for a generic framing procedure (GFP) that includes: searching a serial data stream comprising GFP frames, octet by octet, to identify an eight octet sequence; and delineating GFP frames from the serial data stream in response to determining that a first group of four octets of the identified eight octet sequence comprises a valid Core Header, and in response to determining that a second group of four octets of the identified eight octet sequence comprises one of a valid Core Header and a valid descrambled Type Header.

A transmission device to multiplex in a first signal a plurality of second signals each having a low rate as compared with the first signal, the transmission device includes: a plurality of memories to store the plurality of second signals; a selector to select one of the second signals read from the plurality of memories; and a controller to control read timing to read the plurality of second signals from the plurality of memories and signal selection timing to select the one of the second signals by the selector so as to execute rearrangement processing of the plurality of second signals read from the plurality of memories in accordance with cross-connect setting information for the plurality of second signals and shift processing of the plurality of second signals read from the plurality of memories in accordance with multiplexing positions of the plurality of second signals for the first signal.

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more specifically, disclosed are a method and an apparatus for accessing a channel in a WLAN system. A method for accessing the channel from a station (STA) in the wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: receiving from an access point (AP) setting information with respect to at least one slot allowing channel access by the STA; and beginning the channel access from a slot boundary of the at least one slot, wherein the channel access may begin without a clear channel assessment (CCA).

The invention relates to a method and device in a communications network when a User Equipment, UE, needs to update a next expected Transmission Sequence Number, TSN, continuously in order to avoid discarding successive transmissions. The method comprises: resetting a next expected TSN value in said network and UE to predetermined values after a predetermined inactivity time.

The present disclosure is directed to a method of extending cell coverage, a base station using the same method, and a user equipment using the same method. In one of the exemplary embodiments, a base station transmits a system information over a physical channel located at a first physical location in a group of radio frames to a user equipment (UE). The base station would then determine based on at least a cell identification (ID) of the base station the second physical location for a repetition of the system information over the physical channel located at the second physical location in a group of radio frames. The base station would then transmit the repetition of the system information at the second physical location in the group of radio frames to the UE.