A guard period for switching between uplink and downlink subframes is created by shortening a downlink subframe, i.e., by not transmitting during one or more symbol intervals at the end of the subframe. A grant message includes signaling indicating when a shortened sublimate is being transmitted. An example method is implemented in a receiving node configured to receive data from a transmitting node in subframes having a predetermined number of symbol intervals. In an LTE system, this receiving node may be a UE, and the subframes are downlink subframes. This example method includes determining that a received subframe is to be shortened, relative to the predetermined number of symbol intervals and, in response to this determination, disregarding a last part of the received subframe by disregarding one or more symbols at the end of the received subframe when processing the received subframe.

Embodiments of the present disclosure describe methods, apparatuses, and systems for managing bearers in a wireless communication system. In some embodiments, an apparatus, to be employed by a user equipment (UE), may comprise a communication module to: communicate with a core network on a first bearer through a master evolved Node B (MeNB); receive, from the MeNB, a first message of reconfiguring a radio resource control (RRC) connection to establish a second bearer between the UE and the core network and through a secondary eNB (SeNB); synchronize, in response to the message, with the SeNB in order to establish the second bearer; and communicate with the core network on the second bearer through the SeNB, and continue communicating with the core network on the first bearer through the MeNB.

Embodiments of the present disclosure describe methods, apparatuses, and systems for managing bearers in a wireless communication system. In some embodiments, an apparatus, to be employed by a user equipment (UE), may comprise a communication module to: communicate with a core network on a first bearer through a master evolved Node B (MeNB); receive, from the MeNB, a first message of reconfiguring a radio resource control (RRC) connection to establish a second bearer between the UE and the core network and through a secondary eNB (SeNB); synchronize, in response to the message, with the SeNB in order to establish the second bearer; and communicate with the core network on the second bearer through the SeNB, and continue communicating with the core network on the first bearer through the MeNB.

A technique capable of allowing a reception side to easily select components is provided. A transport stream in which a first transport packet including predetermined components and a second transport packet including signaling information related to the predetermined components are time-division multiplexed is transmitted via a predetermined transport path. Component selection information is inserted in the second transport packet. The component selection information includes information on a selective layer in which static selection is performed, information on a composite layer in which composition is performed, and information on an adaptive layer in which dynamic switching is performed, and these layers being arranged in that order from top to bottom. The acquisition destination information of a component which is a target of adaptive switching among the components selectable in the adaptive layer is information that designates specific information location of a metafile having data stream acquisition information for adaptive streaming.

A technique capable of allowing a reception side to easily select components is provided. A transport stream in which a first transport packet including predetermined components and a second transport packet including signaling information related to the predetermined components are time-division multiplexed is transmitted via a predetermined transport path. Component selection information is inserted in the second transport packet. The component selection information includes information on a selective layer in which static selection is performed, information on a composite layer in which composition is performed, and information on an adaptive layer in which dynamic switching is performed, and these layers being arranged in that order from top to bottom. The acquisition destination information of a component which is a target of adaptive switching among the components selectable in the adaptive layer is information that designates specific information location of a metafile having data stream acquisition information for adaptive streaming.

Embodiments of the present disclosure may relate to an apparatus with a first component and a second component coupled with the first component by a plurality of signal wires. A first wire of the plurality of signal wires may be to carry a command byte of a packet and a first data byte of the packet from the first component to the second component. A second wire of the plurality of signal wires may be to carry a second data byte of the packet from the first component to the second component when the first signal wire carries the command byte of the packet and carry a third data byte of the packet from the first component to the second component when the first signal wire carries the first data byte of the packet. Other embodiments may be described or claimed.

Embodiments of the present disclosure may relate to an apparatus with a first component and a second component coupled with the first component by a plurality of signal wires. A first wire of the plurality of signal wires may be to carry a command byte of a packet and a first data byte of the packet from the first component to the second component. A second wire of the plurality of signal wires may be to carry a second data byte of the packet from the first component to the second component when the first signal wire carries the command byte of the packet and carry a third data byte of the packet from the first component to the second component when the first signal wire carries the first data byte of the packet. Other embodiments may be described or claimed.

A communication system includes one or more communication apparatuses, each including a transmission circuit and a reception circuit. The transmission circuit includes a transmission unit and a signal generator. The transmission unit transmits one of a first transmission signal including first transmission data or a second transmission signal including at least one of a periodic signal with a constant frequency or a narrow band modulation signal having lower speed than the first transmission data. The signal generator generates the second transmission signal. The reception circuit includes a reception unit that receives the first transmission signal and the second transmission signal a narrow band detector that outputs a narrow band detection signal through detecting the second transmission signal in a narrow band, and a determination unit that determines presence of a significant signal or presence of significant signal change in the narrow band detection signal and outputs a determination signal.

A base station may utilize frequency division multiplexing (FDM) techniques to signal synchronization signal (SS) blocks and downlink transmissions (e.g., data/control transmissions). The base station may configure a configuration for a bandwidth part (BWP) of a carrier for downlink transmissions. The BWP configuration may include a transmission attribute (e.g., a subcarrier spacing (SCS)) for downlink transmissions within the BWP. The base station may transmit a grant for a downlink transmission to a user equipment (UE). In some cases, the downlink transmission may be scheduled for a set of resources that overlap in time with a SS block for the carrier. The base station may transmit downlink transmissions within the BWP using transmission attributes configured for the BWP and/or using SS block transmission attributes, depending on capabilities of the UE, on whether the time resources of the downlink transmission that are FDMed with the SS block, etc.

A base station may utilize frequency division multiplexing (FDM) techniques to signal synchronization signal (SS) blocks and downlink transmissions (e.g., data/control transmissions). The base station may configure a configuration for a bandwidth part (BWP) of a carrier for downlink transmissions. The BWP configuration may include a transmission attribute (e.g., a subcarrier spacing (SCS)) for downlink transmissions within the BWP. The base station may transmit a grant for a downlink transmission to a user equipment (UE). In some cases, the downlink transmission may be scheduled for a set of resources that overlap in time with a SS block for the carrier. The base station may transmit downlink transmissions within the BWP using transmission attributes configured for the BWP and/or using SS block transmission attributes, depending on capabilities of the UE, on whether the time resources of the downlink transmission that are FDMed with the SS block, etc.