An optical frame is received over an optical link within an optical network. The optical frame contains a payload of aggregated data, an alignment value, and a bit interleaved parity value. The content of the optical frame is aligned based on the alignment value. The bit interleaved parity value is monitored. In response to the monitoring, a transmission quality of the transmission link is determined.

An optical frame is received over an optical link within an optical network. The optical frame contains a payload of aggregated data, an alignment value, and a bit interleaved parity value. The content of the optical frame is aligned based on the alignment value. The bit interleaved parity value is monitored. In response to the monitoring, a transmission quality of the transmission link is determined.

Methods, systems, and devices for offloading traffic flows without service disruption are disclosed herein. User equipment (UE) is configured to receive an indication that a current packet data network (PDN) connection can be optimized. The current PDN connection is established over a first PDN gateway (PGW). The UE requests connection over a new PDN connection to a same type of service as the current PDN connection without releasing the connection over the first PGW. The UE routes new traffic flows over a second PGW corresponding to the new PDN connection and routes old traffic flows over the first PGW.

Methods, systems, and devices for offloading traffic flows without service disruption are disclosed herein. User equipment (UE) is configured to receive an indication that a current packet data network (PDN) connection can be optimized. The current PDN connection is established over a first PDN gateway (PGW). The UE requests connection over a new PDN connection to a same type of service as the current PDN connection without releasing the connection over the first PGW. The UE routes new traffic flows over a second PGW corresponding to the new PDN connection and routes old traffic flows over the first PGW.

The present invention relates to a method for transmitting and receiving a signal by a terminal in a wireless communication system supporting carrier aggregation. A method for transmitting and receiving a signal by a terminal can comprise the steps of: receiving configuration information about component carrier aggregation; on the basis of the configuration information, configuring a primary component carrier in a licensed band and configuring a secondary component carrier in an unlicensed band; transmitting data in a first subframe of the secondary component carrier; and receiving in a second subframe a response to the data. If the primary component carrier in the licensed band is configured as a component carrier on a TDD mode, the second subframe can be configured on the basis of a HARQ-ACK timing in a first condition.

A method for performing transmission or reception by a first communication node (511) in at least one of: a first set of time-frequency resources (1201) and a second set of time-frequency resources (1202) in a frame (1200). The first and the second set of time-frequency resources (1201, 1202) are reserved for communication of reference signal and/or control information in a pre-arranged direction of: transmission and reception to or from one or more second communication nodes (512). The first communication node determines (1301) that the direction of communication of at least one of the first and second set is to be switched for at least one frame (1200). The first communication node also performs (1306) transmission or reception of control information in at least one of the first and second set of time-frequency resources (1202) according to the determined switched direction to or from, one or more third communication nodes (513).

A method of radio communication in a system including a plurality of communicating modules, each communicating module being able to obtain at least one measured physical value and to transmit a message encapsulating at least one measured physical value to a hub device according to a given radio communication protocol, the sending of the message being performed during a communication time interval, defined by a start instant and an end instant, a waiting time separating two successive communication time intervals of one and the same communicating module. For each communicating module of the plurality of communicating modules, the waiting time is calculated as a function of an updated counter of the communicating module as a function of a receipt of an acknowledgement message originating from the hub device.

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to triggering conditions for power headroom reporting (PHR) in a wireless network employing TDD scheme. According to one aspect of the present invention, the a user equipment (UE), receives information on a first time division duplex (TDD) uplink/downlink (UL/DL) subframe configuration, and information on a second TDD UL/DL subframe configuration informing the UE of a change from the first TDD UL/DL subframe configuration. And, the UE triggers a power headroom reporting (PHR), when the information on the second TDD UL/DL subframe configuration is received.

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to triggering conditions for power headroom reporting (PHR) in a wireless network employing TDD scheme. According to one aspect of the present invention, the a user equipment (UE), receives information on a first time division duplex (TDD) uplink/downlink (UL/DL) subframe configuration, and information on a second TDD UL/DL subframe configuration informing the UE of a change from the first TDD UL/DL subframe configuration. And, the UE triggers a power headroom reporting (PHR), when the information on the second TDD UL/DL subframe configuration is received.

A method that carries out uplink multiple access while reducing complexity in processing accompanying exchange of control information. A terminal device that performs uplink multiple access communication includes a reception unit that receives a frame including first uplink multiple access information, and a transmission unit that transmits a frame including second uplink multiple access information based on the frame including the first uplink multiple access information, and further, after standby of a predetermined period, initiates the uplink multiple access communication. The reception unit determines whether or not there has been reception of a frame including the second uplink multiple access information that another terminal device has transmitted during the predetermined period, and the transmission unit decides whether or not to initiate the uplink multiple access communication, based on whether or not there has been reception of a frame including the second uplink multiple access information that another terminal device has transmitted during the predetermined period.