When a terminal generates an uplink signal in a communication system, the terminal hops a sequence for differentiating itself from another terminal with time. The terminal generates the uplink signal by multiplying a transmission symbol by a sequence of a transmission time corresponding to the transmission symbol.

Systems, methods, and baseband processors are provided to generate or process symbols in a synchronization subframe. In one example, a method includes selecting non-consecutive orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in a synchronization subframe. A transmitter is instructed to transmit demodulation reference symbols (DM-RS) on identical first sets of subcarriers in respective OFDM symbols of the selected non-consecutive OFDM symbols for a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) using a same transmit beam, wherein a gap between two subcarriers in a respective set of the identical first sets of subcarriers is three subcarriers. The transmitter is instructed to transmit the PBCH on identical second sets of subcarriers in respective OFDM symbols in the selected non-consecutive OFDM symbols.

A base station may determine a root for a sequence to be included in a signal to a UE. The base station may generate a generalized Chu sequence based on the root and scramble the generalized Chu sequence using a pseudorandom sequence that is common to a plurality of base stations. The base station may transmit the scrambled generalized Chu sequence to indicate the beginning of a downlink transmission. The UE may receive this scrambled generalized Chu sequence and determine if a beginning of a downlink transmission from a serving base station based on the received generalized Chu sequence and an expected generalized Chu sequence.

A signal sending and receiving method and apparatus are provided. A first signal is sent, and a sequence of the first signal is generated at least based on a first sequence and a second sequence. There are multiple manners for determining the first sequence and the second sequence. For example, the first sequence is determined at least according to start time domain location information of the first signal and current time domain location information of the first signal, and the second sequence is determined at least according to a cell index corresponding to the first signal.

Provided is a transmitter which improves the flexibility of SRS resource allocation without increasing the amount of signaling for notifying the cyclic shift amount. In the transmitter, with regard to each basic shift amount candidate group having a basic shift amount from 0 to N-1, a transmission control unit (206) specifies the actual shift amount imparted to a cyclic shift sequence used in scrambling a reference signal transmitted from each antenna port, said specification being performed based on a table in which cyclic shift amount candidates correspond to each antenna port, and based on setting information transmitted from a base station (100). With regard to basic shift amount candidates for shift amount X, the table differentiates between an offset pattern comprising offset values for cyclic shift amount candidates corresponding to each antenna port and an offset pattern corresponding to basic shift amount candidates of X+N/2.

A terminal receives a demodulation reference signal from a network. The terminal assumes the demodulation reference signal to be more aggregated in a frequency direction than in a case where a frequency band including one or a plurality of frequency ranges is used, when a different frequency band differing from the frequency band is used or when a wider subcarrier spacing is applied than the case where the frequency band is used.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A network entity may map a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), a truncated sequence, and data in a delay-Doppler domain in accordance with a control signal. The network entity may apply a Fourier transform on the mapped DMRS, the truncated sequence, and the data to generate a signal in the time domain. The network entity may output, and a user equipment (UE) may receive, the signal in the time domain, including the DMRS, the truncated sequence, and the data. The UE may apply a Fourier transform on the received signal in the time domain to generate a mapping of the DMRS and the data in the delay-Doppler domain. The UE may perform channel estimation based on applying the Fourier transform on the received signal.

A sequence allocating method and apparatus wherein in a system where a plurality of different Zadoff-Chu sequences or GCL sequences are allocated to a single cell, the arithmetic amount and circuit scale of a correlating circuit at a receiving end can be reduced. In ST201, a counter (a) and a number (p) of current sequence allocations are initialized, and in ST202, it is determined whether the number (p) of current sequence allocations is coincident with a number (K) of allocations to one cell. In ST203, it is determined whether the number (K) of allocations to the one cell is odd or even. If K is even, in ST204-ST206, sequence numbers (r=a and r=N−a), which are not currently allocated, are combined and then allocated. If K is odd, in ST207-ST212, for sequences that cannot be paired, one of sequence numbers (r=a and r=N−a), which are not currently allocated, is allocated.

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5.sup.th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4.sup.th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present invention relates to a method and device for decoding data by a base station in a wireless communication system, and the method of the present invention comprises the steps of: transmitting, by a base station, phase tracking reference signal (PTRS) allocation information, which includes PTRS port information and orthogonal cover code (OCC) information, to a terminal; receiving, from the terminal, a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) and a PTRS to which an OCC depending on the OCC information has been applied, so as to estimate phase noise; and compensating the phase noise to decode data received from the terminal.

An extensible communication system is described herein. The system includes a first module for receiving a root index value and for generating a constant amplitude zero auto-correlation sequence based on the root value. The system further includes a second module for receiving a seed value and for generating a Pseudo-Noise sequence based on the seed value. The system further includes a third module for modulating the constant amplitude zero auto-correlation sequence by the Pseudo-Noise sequence and for generating a complex sequence. The system further includes a fourth module for translating the complex sequence to a time domain sequence, wherein the fourth module applies a cyclic shift to the time domain sequence to obtain a shifted time domain sequence.