This application discloses a soft value extraction method and device applicable to an OvXDM system, and the OvXDM system. In the method, waveform coding is performed on all symbols in a hard value sequence, to generate a predictive value after overlapped coding; the symbols in the hard value sequence are reversed one by one, and overlapped coding is performed on each reversed symbol and associated symbols before and after the reversed symbol, to generate a predictive value of the reversed symbol; and for each symbol in the hard value sequence, a soft value of the current symbol is calculated based on A(.sup.+1.sup.1), where A is a coefficient related to a channel type, .sup.+1=y.sub.rxy.sup.+1, and .sup.1=y.sub.rxy.sup.1.sup.2; if y.sup.+1 is a predictive value of the symbol obtained after overlapped coding and before reversing, y.sup.1 is a predictive value of the symbol obtained after overlapped coding and reversing; and y.sub.rx is a received signal sequence.

This application discloses a decoding method for an OvXDM system, including: generating an augmented matrix B related to a received symbol information sequence; performing singular decomposition on the augmented matrix B; and performing decoding by using a total least square method, to obtain a decoded output information sequence. This application further discloses an OvXDM system. In a specific implementation of this application, decoding is performed by using the total least square method.

This application discloses a decoding method for an OvXDM system, including: generating an augmented matrix B related to a received symbol information sequence; performing singular decomposition on the augmented matrix B; and performing decoding by using a total least square method, to obtain a decoded output information sequence. This application further discloses an OvXDM system. In a specific implementation of this application, decoding is performed by using the total least square method.

A resource allocation method is provided for a non-orthogonal multiple access distribution of access network users communicatively coupled to a single transport medium. The method includes steps of allocating a first frequency and time domain resource to a first user and a second frequency and time domain resource to a second user of the access network users, obtaining channel information regarding a particular communication channel of the access network for which resources are allocated, grouping the first user with the second user based on an overlap of the first frequency and time domain resource with the second frequency and time domain resource, and assigning the first user to a different power allocation resource than the second user within the frequency and time domain overlap.

A resource allocation method is provided for a non-orthogonal multiple access distribution of access network users communicatively coupled to a single transport medium. The method includes steps of allocating a first frequency and time domain resource to a first user and a second frequency and time domain resource to a second user of the access network users, obtaining channel information regarding a particular communication channel of the access network for which resources are allocated, grouping the first user with the second user based on an overlap of the first frequency and time domain resource with the second frequency and time domain resource, and assigning the first user to a different power allocation resource than the second user within the frequency and time domain overlap.

A library of reference signal ports, a library of reuse factor identifications (ID) for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), and a library of time-frequency resources broadcast by a base station (BS) can be received by user equipment (UE). A time-frequency resource in the library of time-frequency resources, a reuse factor ID in the library of reuse factor IDs, and a reference signal port in the library of reference signal ports can be selected. An initial sequence acquired by scrambling uplink data to be transmitted to the BS on the time-frequency resource is determined according to at least one of the reuse factor ID selected or the reference signal port selected, as well as a first numbering corresponding to a cell where the UE camps.

A library of reference signal ports, a library of reuse factor identifications (ID) for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), and a library of time-frequency resources broadcast by a base station (BS) can be received by user equipment (UE). A time-frequency resource in the library of time-frequency resources, a reuse factor ID in the library of reuse factor IDs, and a reference signal port in the library of reference signal ports can be selected. An initial sequence acquired by scrambling uplink data to be transmitted to the BS on the time-frequency resource is determined according to at least one of the reuse factor ID selected or the reference signal port selected, as well as a first numbering corresponding to a cell where the UE camps.

This document describes techniques for configuring beamformed wireless communication between a base station (121) and a user equipment (110) for grant-free communication using non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). In aspects, a base station (121) transmits downlink reference signals to a user equipment (110) using multiple transmit antenna configurations (402), configures multiple time-frequency resources for NOMA transmission by the user equipment (110) (404), and configures an association between the downlink reference signals and the time-frequency resources for the user equipment (110) (406). The base station (121) transmits the configuration of the time-frequency resources and the association between the downlink reference signals and the time-frequency resources to the user equipment (110) (408). The base station (121) receives uplink data from the user equipment (110) on one of the time-frequency resources using a receive antenna configuration, determined, at least in part, using one of the transmit antenna configurations (410).

This document describes techniques for configuring beamformed wireless communication between a base station (121) and a user equipment (110) for grant-free communication using non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). In aspects, a base station (121) transmits downlink reference signals to a user equipment (110) using multiple transmit antenna configurations (402), configures multiple time-frequency resources for NOMA transmission by the user equipment (110) (404), and configures an association between the downlink reference signals and the time-frequency resources for the user equipment (110) (406). The base station (121) transmits the configuration of the time-frequency resources and the association between the downlink reference signals and the time-frequency resources to the user equipment (110) (408). The base station (121) receives uplink data from the user equipment (110) on one of the time-frequency resources using a receive antenna configuration, determined, at least in part, using one of the transmit antenna configurations (410).

A system and method for assigning users to a particular sub band in a given time slot in a NOMA system, where whichever pair of users corresponds to the smallest candidate pair user throughput deviation value, reflecting the aggregate of the respective difference between the average throughput across all users (K) and the known throughput of each of the two users under consideration (k.sub.1k.sub.2), and each user attributed to a sub-band other than the selected sub-band. User pairs for consideration may consider all possible pairs, or may be limited to candidate pairs satisfying together, or comprising one or both users who satisfy a criterion such as channel gain, distance to a target, throughput or a combination of some or all of these factors. The power allocated to each sub-band may be attributed by a waterfilling algorithm.