A system includes a first device and a second device coupled to a link. The first device is to transmit one or more request frames for synchronization of a data layer, each request frame including a quantity of bits and an error code. The second device is to receive a first set of bits corresponding to the quantity of bits in each request frame. The second device is to perform an error decode operation on the first set of bits using a first portion of the first set of bits and determine the first set of bits correspond to a frame boundary of the one more request frames responsive to a success of the error decode operation. The second device is to transmit an acknowledgement of the synchronization of the data layer based on determining the first set of bits corresponds to the frame boundary.

A method performed by a UE is provided. The method includes receiving a first DCI format for scheduling at least one HARQ-ACK codebook in at least one first PUCCH in at least one first slot; receiving a second DCI format in a second slot, the second DCI format (i) for scheduling a retransmission of the HARQ-ACK codebook in a second PUCCH and (ii) indicating a first slot offset; and transmitting the first HARQ-ACK codebook scheduled in one of the at least one first slot via the second PUCCH. If the first slot offset is a positive value, the first slot is determined by counting backward a number of slots indicated by the first slot offset from the second slot. If the first slot offset is a negative value, the first slot is determined by counting forward the number of slots indicated by the first slot offset from the second slot.

A device of calculating indoor/outdoor seamless positioning on the basis of a common message format according to an embodiment may include a domain provided with a sensor for detecting a moving subject and configured to generate sensing data, a positioning domain configured to receive the sensing data from the domain and perform data fusion or sensor fusion. A method of calculating indoor/outdoor seamless positioning on the basis of the common message format according to an embodiment may include entering, by a moving subject, a detection range of a sensor provided in a domain, generating, by the sensor, sensing data necessary to calculate positioning of the moving subject, transmitting the sensing data to a positioning domain that performs data fusion or sensor fusion of the sensing data, and generating, by the positioning domain, a common message format of the sensing data for seamless positioning of the moving subject.

According to various embodiments, a method for code-based generation of a key pair for asymmetric cryptography is described including generating a private key defining a linear code, determining a parity check or generator matrix for the linear code, blinding a sub-matrix of the parity check or generator matrix, generating a blinded inverse matrix by inverting the blinded sub-matrix or by inverting a quadratic matrix contained in the blinded sub-matrix, de-blinding the blinded inverse matrix to generate an inverse matrix and generating a public key for the private key using the inverse matrix.

A method for loss reduction in a communication interface having differential power loss as a function of a transmitted bit. A data format of transmitted data and/or a data format of address data that characterize the addresses of communication subscribers is selected as a function of the expected number of bits having higher power loss and/or the expected number of bits having lower power loss in the data, in such a way that the number of bits having lower power loss is increased.

A (repeater) node may identify a first indication of a waveform switch associated with a first link between a base station and the node or a second link between the node and a UE. A waveform switch associated with the first link may be triggered by the base station or the node. A waveform switch associated with the second link may be triggered by the node or the UE. The waveform switch may correspond to a first switch from an OFDM waveform to an SC waveform or a second switch from the SC waveform to the OFDM waveform. The base station may transmit, to the node, an indication of a post-waveform switch resource mapping between a first waveform associated with the first link and a second waveform associated with the second link. The node may execute the waveform switch associated with the first link or the second link.

A first physical layer device includes a first transmitter and a first receiver. The first transmitter transmits first data to a second physical layer device over a medium at a first line rate during a first transmit period. The first receiver is configured to not receive data during the first transmit period and an echo reflection period occurring after the first transmit period. The echo reflection period is based on a length of the medium between the first physical layer device and the second physical layer device. The first receiver is configured to, after the echo reflection period, receive second data from the second physical layer device over the medium at a second line rate that is less than the first line rate.

A control apparatus for a communication device includes: a data acquisition unit that acquires data regarding a use condition of a communication device to be monitored from the communication device; a data analysis unit that analyzes the use condition of the communication device to be monitored based on the acquired data regarding the use condition of the communication device; and a device control unit that controls the communication device to be monitored to shift between a normal mode and a power saving mode based on a result of the analysis by the data analysis unit.

Aspects are provided allowing a base station to configure a UE to accumulate CSI over time for downlink data transmissions, and to transfer the accumulated CSI to a base station in a CSI report in response to a CSI report trigger event, thereby improving efficiency in CSI reporting and subsequent transmission reliability. Initially, the base station configures a CSI report trigger event and sends a plurality of data transmissions to a UE. The UE receives the data transmissions and then identifies the CSI report trigger event. Afterwards, the UE sends a CSI report to the base station including a CSI for each of the data transmissions in response to the CSI report trigger event. The base station may then adjust MCS or other parameters for subsequent data transmissions in response to the CSI report.

According to examples, a system for measuring and analyzing data to generate recommendations associated with a digital subscription line (DSL). Data associated with a DSL is measured according to one or more performance counters. The data is analyzed with respect to one or more thresholds and an anomalous performance event is determined. Also, a recommendation with respect to an performance issue associated with the anomalous performance event is provided.