There is no risk of generating unnecessary events.

This imaging device comprises: a photoelectric conversion unit that has a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements for performing photoelectric conversion to generate an electric signal; a setting unit that sets a threshold value according to a noise level in a predetermined region among the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements; and a first detection unit that detects a detection signal in a case where the amount of change in the electric signal generated by the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements exceeds the threshold value.

A camera body with which it is possible to improve the effect of shake correction, a camera accessory, and an information transmission method wherein the camera body to which a camera accessory can be detachably mounted, and includes: a movable section which is movable to correct shaking of the camera body; a detection unit which detects the shake and outputs a detection signal; a calculation unit which, on the basis of the detection signal, calculates an amount of movement of the movable section; and a transmission unit which transmits, to the camera accessory, body-side information the calculation unit uses to calculate the amount of movement.

A sensor actuator includes a first movable body on which an image sensor having an imaging plane is disposed, a second movable body spaced apart from the first movable body in a direction perpendicular to the imaging plane, a fixed body accommodating the first movable body and the second movable body, and a driver configured to provide driving force to the first movable body, wherein the first movable body and the second movable body move together in a direction parallel to the imaging plane, and the first movable body rotates relative to the second movable body.

A wearable device according to various embodiments of the present invention is a wearable device wearable on a user's body, and may include a short-range communication module that recognizes the user's body and an object positioned within a predetermined area, a camera module that photographs an area adjacent to the wearable device to generate an image or a video related to at least one of movement of the user's body or the object, a control unit that determines whether or not to activate the camera module based on object information recognized through the short-range communication module, and a communication module that transmits information on the object recognized through the short-range communication module and the image or the video generated through the camera module to a management server.

An imaging apparatus includes an imaging element, and a processing portion that generates single image data by combining a plurality of pieces of image data output from the imaging element and outputs the generated single image data, in which the plurality of pieces of image data are image data generated by performing imaging accompanying A/D conversion of different reference levels, and the number of bits, in units of pixels, of the single image data output from the processing portion is greater than the number of bits of each of the plurality of pieces of image data in units of pixels.

This invention provides a system and method for generating camera calibrations for a vision system camera along three discrete planes in a 3D volume space that uses at least two (e.g. parallel) object planes at different known heights. For any third (e.g. parallel) plane of a specified height, the system and method then automatically generates calibration data for the camera by interpolating/extrapolating from the first two calibrations. This alleviates the need to set the calibration object at more than two heights, speeding the calibration process and simplifying the user's calibration setup, and also allowing interpolation/extrapolation to heights that are space-constrained, and not readily accessible by a calibration object. The calibration plate can be calibrated at each height using a full 2D hand-eye calibration, or using a hand-eye calibration at the first height and then at a second height with translation to a known position along the height (e.g. Z) direction.

An embodiment comprises: a cover member; a moving unit which is arranged on the inside of the cover member, and which includes a first substrate and an image sensor arranged in the first substrate; a fixing unit including a second substrate spaced from the first substrate; a support substrate for supporting the moving unit so that the moving unit moves in the direction vertical to an optical axis direction with respect to the fixing unit, and electrically connecting the first substrate and the second substrate; and a control unit arranged in the second substrate and on the outside of the cover member.

A plastic item, such as a beverage bottle, conveys two distinct digital watermarks, encoded using two distinct signaling protocols. A first, printed label watermark conveys a retailing payload, including a Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) used by a point-of-sale scanner in a retail store to identify and price the item when presented for checkout. A second, plastic texture watermark conveys a recycling payload, including data identifying the composition of the plastic. The use of two different signaling protocols assures that a point-of-sale scanner will not spend its limited time and computational resources working to decode the recycling watermark, which lacks the data needed for retail checkout. In some embodiments, a recycling apparatus makes advantageous use of both types of watermarks to identify the plastic composition of the item (e.g., relating GTIN to plastic type using an associated database), thereby increasing the fraction of items that are correctly identified for sorting and recycling. A great number of other features and arrangements are also detailed.

A plastic item, such as a beverage bottle, conveys two distinct digital watermarks, encoded using two distinct signaling protocols. A first, printed label watermark conveys a retailing payload, including a Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) used by a point-of-sale scanner in a retail store to identify and price the item when presented for checkout. A second, plastic texture watermark conveys a recycling payload, including data identifying the composition of the plastic. The use of two different signaling protocols assures that a point-of-sale scanner will not spend its limited time and computational resources working to decode the recycling watermark, which lacks the data needed for retail checkout. In some embodiments, a recycling apparatus makes advantageous use of both types of watermarks to identify the plastic composition of the item (e.g., relating GTIN to plastic type using an associated database), thereby increasing the fraction of items that are correctly identified for sorting and recycling. A great number of other features and arrangements are also detailed.

A method and a device for increasing the emotional involvement in games which provide for performing bets, wherein the result of the bets is determined by the occurrence of an event such as the output of a winning number. The method detects instant by instant the position of a small ball and represents the movement on a bets placement area. The device determines the winning number, performs bets, monitors the run of the small ball, and displays its trajectory on the betting platform.