A MEMS speaker includes a substrate, a vibration sounding portion and a baffle plate with a through hole. The baffle plate, the substrate and the vibration sounding portion form a sounding inner cavity, and a volume of the sounding inner cavity can adjust a resonant frequency of the sounding inner cavity, so that the resonance frequency of the sounding inner cavity resonate with a preset frequency of the MEMS speaker. A speaker assembly structure further provided includes a speaker, a fixing portion, and a baffle plate, the speaker and the baffle plate together enclose and form a sounding inner cavity, the fixing portion and the speaker are fixedly connected together and form a sealing structure. A sound pressure level of the MEMS speaker and the speaker assembly structure is high and harmonic distortion of the MEMS speaker and the speaker assembly structure is small.

A piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric element body including a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposing each other, and a plurality of external electrodes disposed on the first principal surface. A vibration member includes a third principal surface opposing the second principal surface. The piezoelectric element is joined to the third principal surface. A wiring member is electrically connected to the piezoelectric element. The wiring member includes a region located on the plurality of external electrodes and joined to the plurality of external electrodes. The region of the wiring member monolithically covers the plurality of external electrodes when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the first principal surface.

An apparatus may enhance a sound characteristic and/or a sound pressure level characteristic. An apparatus includes a vibration member, a vibration apparatus under the vibration member, a plurality of vibration portions overlapping one another, and a connection member connecting at least a portion of the plurality of vibration portions to the vibration member.

A vibration apparatus can include a first cover member; a second cover member; a vibration portion between the first cover member and the second cover member; a contact portion between the first cover member and the vibration portion; and a signal cable. The signal cable can include a first signal line connected to a first surface of the vibration portion via the contact portion, and a second signal line connected to a second surface of the vibration portion opposite to the first surface of the vibration portion.

A vibration apparatus can include a first cover member; a second cover member; a vibration portion between the first cover member and the second cover member; a contact portion between the first cover member and the vibration portion; and a signal cable. The signal cable can include a first signal line connected to a first surface of the vibration portion via the contact portion, and a second signal line connected to a second surface of the vibration portion opposite to the first surface of the vibration portion.

An apparatus may include a vibration member, a supporting portion at a rear surface of the vibration member, the supporting portion including a curved portion, and a vibration apparatus at the curved portion to face the rear surface of the vibration member. A display apparatus may include a display member, a supporting portion including a curved portion, a vibration apparatus at the curved portion to face a rear surface of the display member, and a cover member. A vehicle may include an interior material and a vibration generating apparatus.

An apparatus may include a vibration member, a supporting portion at a rear surface of the vibration member, the supporting portion including a curved portion, and a vibration apparatus at the curved portion to face the rear surface of the vibration member. A display apparatus may include a display member, a supporting portion including a curved portion, a vibration apparatus at the curved portion to face a rear surface of the display member, and a cover member. A vehicle may include an interior material and a vibration generating apparatus.

The vibration apparatus may include a vibration generating portion including a first vibration portion and a second vibration portion overlapping the first vibration portion, a first cover member at a first surface of the vibration generating portion, a second cover member at a second surface different from the first surface of the vibration generating portion, and a signal cable including first, second and third signal lines connected to the first vibration portion and the second vibration portion and disposed between the first cover member and the second cover member. An apparatus for vibration may include a passive vibration member and the vibration apparatus.

An apparatus can include a display member configured to display an image, a vibration apparatus disposed at a rear surface of the display member, a supporting frame disposed at a rear surface of the vibration apparatus, and an adhesive member disposed between the supporting frame and the rear surface of the display member. In addition, the adhesive member and/or supporting frame is spaced apart from the vibration apparatus, and the vibration apparatus is configured to vibrate in a direction toward the display member.

An apparatus can include a display member configured to display an image, a vibration apparatus disposed at a rear surface of the display member, a supporting frame disposed at a rear surface of the vibration apparatus, and an adhesive member disposed between the supporting frame and the rear surface of the display member. In addition, the adhesive member and/or supporting frame is spaced apart from the vibration apparatus, and the vibration apparatus is configured to vibrate in a direction toward the display member.