A method for and apparatus for supporting a control plane (C-plane) and a user plane (U-plane) in a wireless communication system supporting multiple carriers is provided. A wireless device configures a cell for the U-plane to receive and transmit data, determines to enable a User Plane Reception Period (U-RP) corresponding to the cell for the U-plane, and determines to receive and transmit data with the cell for the U-plane during the enabled U-RP. The cell for the U-plane includes at least one or more serving cells, and the cell for the U-plane has a different frequency from a cell for the C-plane.

A method for and apparatus for supporting a control plane (C-plane) and a user plane (U-plane) in a wireless communication system supporting multiple carriers is provided. A wireless device configures a cell for the U-plane to receive and transmit data, determines to enable a User Plane Reception Period (U-RP) corresponding to the cell for the U-plane, and determines to receive and transmit data with the cell for the U-plane during the enabled U-RP. The cell for the U-plane includes at least one or more serving cells, and the cell for the U-plane has a different frequency from a cell for the C-plane.

A method for hotspot detection includes: computing, by a device, a ratio of a local user density within a first distance zone of a user density map towards a hotspot center point candidate to a local user density within a second distance zone of the user density map towards the same hotspot center point candidate; if the computed ratio exceeds a threshold, assigning, by the device, particular candidate points of the user density map within a certain distance to the hotspot center point candidate to a hotspot, the hotspot representing a concentrated conglomeration of users of the mobile communication network; and detecting, by the device, a center point of the hotspot based on the particular candidate points assigned to the hotspot.

This application provides a method and communication apparatus. In an example method, a first communication apparatus obtains a first artificial intelligence (AI) model corresponding to a first task. The first communication apparatus obtains first data corresponding to a first feature, where the first feature is a feature of data processed by using the first AI model, and the first data is used for drawing inferences for decision-making of the first task. The first communication apparatus determines an inference result for the decision-making of the first task based on the first data and the first AI model.

A system includes a plurality of access point devices (APs) configured to provide a wireless network at a site, each of the plurality of APs having a known location, and a network management system comprising one or more processors and a memory comprising instructions that when executed by the one or more processors cause the one or more processors to: determine, based on a known location of a first AP of the plurality of APs, a known location of a second AP of the plurality of APs, and received signal strength measurements of wireless signals originating at one or more antennas of the first AP and received by one or more antennas of the second AP, an orientation angle of the second AP; and generate an output indicative of the orientation angle of the second AP.

Disclosed are a data transmission method and apparatus. In embodiments of this application, a virtual cell comprising multiple cells can be configured, and data transmission can be implemented by time-division multiplexing among the cells, so that transmission carriers for a terminal service can be flexibly adjusted. Particularly, under the condition that transmission is deployed on an unlicensed spectrum resource, multiple cells operating on an unlicensed frequency band are aggregated into one virtual cell, and data transmission is implemented by time-division multiplexing among the cells; therefore, the interference in different frequency domains can be reduced and the system transmission efficiency can be improved.

A method improves an anti-eavesdropping (AE)-shelter that emits interference signals that protect communication between legitimate transmitters and legitimate receivers in the AE-shelter. The method includes determining a circular boundary for the AE-shelter; improving the AE-shelter by uniformly placing a number of jammers at the boundary; tuning emitting power of the jammers; and improving a coverage area of the interference signals.

A method improves an anti-eavesdropping (AE)-shelter that emits interference signals that protect communication between legitimate transmitters and legitimate receivers in the AE-shelter. The method includes determining a circular boundary for the AE-shelter; improving the AE-shelter by uniformly placing a number of jammers at the boundary; tuning emitting power of the jammers; and improving a coverage area of the interference signals.

Embodiments of this application provide an uplink transmission control method and an apparatus. A micro base station sends an uplink resource configuration request to a macro base station, the macro base station sends, to the micro base station, an uplink resource configuration indication that is used to allocate an uplink resource to the micro base station, and then the micro base station instructs user equipment to transmit uplink information by using the uplink resource. It can be seen that, after the macro base station allocates the uplink resource to the micro base station, the micro base station may use the uplink resource to receive the uplink information transmitted by the user equipment.

A method is presented for dedicating and allocating frequency channels to control and data frames in a WiFi local area network system. The method comprising dedicating a frequency channel in a frequency band, determining by a station the dedicated frequency channel, transmitting by the station a probe request frame in the dedicated frequency channel, receiving by the station a probe response frame in the dedicated frequency channel.