A communications method includes receiving, by user equipment (UE), a first message from a network side, where the first message is used to indicate to the UE to perform circuit switched fallback (CSFB) as a called party, where the first message includes first information, and where the first information is used to indicate an incoming call number. If it is determined that a preset condition is met, the communications method further includes sending a second message to the network side, where the second message is used to indicate that the CSFB is rejected, and where the preset condition includes at least one of the incoming call number is restricted or the UE is in a mode of automatically rejecting a CSFB incoming call.

The embodiments of the disclosure provide a measurement method and apparatus for a terminal, as well as a terminal. The measurement method includes that: a terminal acquires first indication information, the first indication information being for determining a measurement parameter of a dedicated measurement frequency, the measurement parameter of the dedicated measurement frequency being a first measurement parameter and/or a second measurement parameter, and the first measurement parameter being greater than the second measurement parameter.

A method of handling invalid PDU session during handover procedure between non-3GPP access and 3GPP access in a mobile communication network is proposed. A UE establishes a PDU session over a first RAT, and then tries to handover the PDU session from the first RAT to a second RAT. However, at the network side, the PDU session over the first RAT does not exist anymore and the network considers the PDU session to be invalid. The network thus sends a PDU session establishment reject message back to the UE, with a 5GSM status message cause value #54 indicating “PDU session does not exist”. At the UE side, the PDU session over the first RAT is still valid (e.g., not inactive). In order to resynchronize with the network, the UE performs a PDU session release procedure to release the PDU session over the first RAT.

Provided are a handover method and apparatus. The method includes following steps: a UE receives an RRC reconfiguration message sent by a source base station, where the RRC reconfiguration message includes a list of target cells for performing a conditional handover by the UE, information of each target cell in the list of the target cells for performing the conditional handover includes at least one of the following: frequency information of the target cell, a physical cell identifier of the target cell, a conditional handover command of the target cell generated by the target cell, or at least one piece of measurement configuration identifier information, and the at least one piece of measurement configuration identifier information is used for instructing an execution condition for the UE to perform a conditional handover in the target cell; and the UE performs a handover according to the RRC reconfiguration message.

Provided are a handover method and apparatus. The method includes following steps: a UE receives an RRC reconfiguration message sent by a source base station, where the RRC reconfiguration message includes a list of target cells for performing a conditional handover by the UE, information of each target cell in the list of the target cells for performing the conditional handover includes at least one of the following: frequency information of the target cell, a physical cell identifier of the target cell, a conditional handover command of the target cell generated by the target cell, or at least one piece of measurement configuration identifier information, and the at least one piece of measurement configuration identifier information is used for instructing an execution condition for the UE to perform a conditional handover in the target cell; and the UE performs a handover according to the RRC reconfiguration message.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, authenticating, by a federated blockchain controller, a user equipment located within a cell coverage area of a network that includes heterogeneous cells. The federated blockchain controller can provide encryption data to the user equipment and corresponding authentication information to one or more multi-access edge computing (MEC) devices associated with the heterogeneous cells to enable secure and efficient handovers for the user equipment amongst the heterogeneous cells, without a need for additional handover reauthentication procedures. Other embodiments are disclosed.

For data collection, apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed. One apparatus 800 includes a transceiver 825 that receives 905 a first request from a network analytics function to monitor and report occurrences of a first event. The apparatus 800 includes a processor 805 that identifies 910 a first type of network function in a mobile communication network that reports occurrence of the first event. The processor 805 sends 915 a second request to at least one network function of the first type to monitor and report occurrences of the first event and relays 920 reports of occurrence of the first event from the at least one network function to the network analytics function.

Embodiments include methods, by a first radio access network (RAN) node, for load balancing with a second RAN node. Such methods include receiving, from the second RAN node, one or more first indications related to resource aggregation capabilities for a plurality of cells served by the second RAN node. Such methods include determining one or more of the following based on the first indications: overall capacity available for offloading user equipment, UEs, to the plurality of cells; whether resources from the plurality of cells can be aggregated to meet service requirements of one or more UEs served by the first RAN node; and one or more UEs to be handed over to the second RAN node. Other embodiments include complementary methods by a second RAN node, as well as first and second RAN nodes configured to perform such methods.

The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a communication node used for wireless communications. A communication node determines a failure of a radio connection with a first serving cell; and generates a first failure-related message; and executes a handover of the second serving cell; determines a failure of the handover of the second serving cell; and generates a second failure-related message; receives a first signaling; and transmits a second signaling; the second signaling comprises the second failure-related message; the first failure-related message comprises a first field, and the first field comprised by the first failure-related message comprises an identity of the first serving cell; a second field of the second failure-related message comprises an identity of the first serving cell; the first field of the second failure-related message comprises an identity of the second serving cell.

Techniques and apparatuses are described for secondary cell-user equipment (SC-UE) handovers. In aspects, a base station provides, as a primary cell, primary cell services to a first group of user equipments (UEs) in a first base station-user equipment dual connectivity (BUDC) group. In implementations, the base station determines to perform an SC-UE handover that disconnects a first UE from a first secondary cell-user equipment (SC-UE) that provides a first secondary cell to the first BUDC group and connects the first UE to a second SC-UE that provides a second secondary cell to a second BUDC group. The base station directs the first SC-UE to release the first UE from the first BUDC group, and communicates, as the primary cell, control-plane information or user-plane data with one or more UEs in the first group of UEs that remain in the first BUDC group.