A method and system to extend the coverage of Outdoor Lighting Networks (OLNs) through the use of authorized mobile devices travelling around to establish a virtual connectivity link (i. e., storing data and, when in reach, using short-range wireless communication protocols) between isolated light points (or groups of light points) and connected light points so that lighting commands and data can be exchanged between the two sets of lighting points is disclosed.

A user equipment (UE) can reserve shared spectrum between two wireless protocols upon the request from a tower. For example, an enhanced node B (eNB or eNodeB) transmits a message to associated UEs including a set of candidate UEs, a length of time to reserve, and a frequency band to use. UEs perform medium sensing on the specified spectrum if a UE finds its identifier in the set of candidate UEs. Candidate UEs transmit a clear to send (CTS) message with channel reservation information if the medium is idle. A result of the success or failure of the CTS transmission attempt is sent back to the eNB. Upon receiving the feedback information from the UEs, the eNB starts sending data to those UEs that sent the positive feedback on the channel reservation.

A method includes determining, at a first device of a neighbor aware network (NAN), a proximity of the first device to a second device of the NAN. The method further includes determining whether to change a NAN operating mode of the first device based on the proximity.

The present disclosure provides a control channel monitoring method at a UE, comprising: monitoring only a first type of control channel in a first state of the UE; if first control information which indicates data required by the UE in the first state on a data channel is detected on the first type of control channel, decoding the first control information in order to obtain the data required by the UE in the first state on the data channel; and monitoring only a second type of control channel when the UE is in a second state which is transited from the first state. The present disclosure also provides a corresponding UE, a control channel configuration and transmission method at a network node, and a corresponding network node.

The embodiments provide a mobile hotspot UFI device and a start-up method. The UFI device includes a battery, a main control chip, a power management chip and a start-up control unit. The power management chip internally provides a control signal at a first electric potential, and when the control signal is at a second electric potential, the power management chip controls the battery to supply electricity to hardware of the UFI device. When the main control chip does not output a GPIO signal, the start-up control unit conducts the external power supply to the control signal, so as to make the control signal change from the first electric potential to the second electric potential. When the main control chip outputs the GPIO signal, the start-up control unit disconnects the external power supply from the control signal.

This disclosure relates to a baseband processor for processing down-converted and quantized radio frequency, RF, signals of an RF transceiver in baseband, wherein the baseband processor is configured to: detect an RF operation mode switching of the RF transceiver, and initiate a change of a voltage setting and an associated system clock rate of the baseband processor based on detecting the operation mode switching of the RF transceiver.

A method including determining types of radio access technologies supported by the apparatus, wherein the apparatus supports at least two types of radio access technologies, providing inputs to machine learning models, wherein the machine learning models include a corresponding machine learning model to each type of radio access technology, and for each type of radio access technology parameters associated with that type of radio access technology are provided as an input to the corresponding machine learning model, and obtaining, for each type of the radio access technologies, a power consumption estimate provided by the corresponding machine learning model.

A method including determining types of radio access technologies supported by the apparatus, wherein the apparatus supports at least two types of radio access technologies, providing inputs to machine learning models, wherein the machine learning models include a corresponding machine learning model to each type of radio access technology, and for each type of radio access technology parameters associated with that type of radio access technology are provided as an input to the corresponding machine learning model, and obtaining, for each type of the radio access technologies, a power consumption estimate provided by the corresponding machine learning model.

A method for protecting a user equipment includes: after sending a first request message for adjusting radio link configuration to a base station, monitoring a response message corresponding to the first request message in a first preset time period; determining a sending time for sending a second request message for adjusting the radio link configuration based on a monitoring result in the first preset time period; and sending the second request message at the sending time. This can avoid frequently sending a request message for adjusting a radio link configuration to a base station, reducing spectrum resource utilization and signaling burden of the network.

A power outage processing method: receiving, by a controller in a base station, notification information sent by a first power source, where the notification information is used to indicate that a power outage has occurred on the first power source; the base station includes M radio units, and the M radio units are supplied with power by N power sources, where each power source is connected to at least one radio unit; and the first power source is one of the N power sources, and the N power sources are all supplied with power by using a power grid, determining, by the controller based on connection relationships between the N power sources and the M radio units, a radio unit connected to the first power source; and instructing, by the controller, all or some of radio units connected to the first power source to reduce power consumption.