A method may include providing a substrate on a clamp, and directing radiation from an illumination source to the substrate when the substrate is disposed on the clamp during substrate processing, wherein the radiation is characterized by a radiation energy, wherein at least a portion of the radiation energy is equal to or greater than 2.5 eV.

A method may include providing a substrate on a clamp, and directing radiation from an illumination source to the substrate when the substrate is disposed on the clamp during substrate processing, wherein the radiation is characterized by a radiation energy, wherein at least a portion of the radiation energy is equal to or greater than 2.5 eV.

A method may include providing a substrate on a clamp, and directing radiation from an illumination source to the substrate when the substrate is disposed on the clamp during substrate processing, wherein the radiation is characterized by a radiation energy, wherein at least a portion of the radiation energy is equal to or greater than 2.5 eV.

A method may include providing a substrate on a clamp, and directing radiation from an illumination source to the substrate when the substrate is disposed on the clamp during substrate processing, wherein the radiation is characterized by a radiation energy, wherein at least a portion of the radiation energy is equal to or greater than 2.5 eV.

The present invention provides a lens, an active light emitting module, and a terminal and relates to the field of electronic terminal device technologies, so as to protect a conductive layer on an optical element, and reduce a risk that the conductive layer is damaged by static electricity. The lens includes a lens tube and the optical element mounted in the lens tube. The lens tube has a top surface, and a conductive layer is disposed on a surface that is of the optical dement and that faces a side on which the top surface is located. The lens further includes: an antistatic structure disposed on the top surface, and an electrostatic conducting wire disposed in a tube wall or on an inner surface or an outer surface of the lens tube. One end of the electrostatic conducting wire is electrically connected to the antistatic structure, and the other end is grounded. The lens is mounted in the active light emitting module, and the active light emitting module is applied to the terminal, to assist the terminal in implementing a function such as 3D sensing.

The present invention provides a lens, an active light emitting module, and a terminal and relates to the field of electronic terminal device technologies, so as to protect a conductive layer on an optical element, and reduce a risk that the conductive layer is damaged by static electricity. The lens includes a lens tube and the optical element mounted in the lens tube. The lens tube has a top surface, and a conductive layer is disposed on a surface that is of the optical dement and that faces a side on which the top surface is located. The lens further includes: an antistatic structure disposed on the top surface, and an electrostatic conducting wire disposed in a tube wall or on an inner surface or an outer surface of the lens tube. One end of the electrostatic conducting wire is electrically connected to the antistatic structure, and the other end is grounded. The lens is mounted in the active light emitting module, and the active light emitting module is applied to the terminal, to assist the terminal in implementing a function such as 3D sensing.

A method forms an air gap metal tip structure for (ESD) protection. The method forms an air chamber, from an upper substrate and a lower substate disposed below the upper substrate, within which a first metal tip and a second metal tip are disposed. The first and second metal tips are disposed along at least one horizontal axis parallel to the upper and lower substrates. The chamber includes a portion between points of the metal tips, such that oxygen trapped in the chamber is converted into ozone responsive to an arc between the metal tips to dissipate the arc, and the ozone is decomposed back into the oxygen responsive to an arc absence between the metal tips to maintain the ESD protection for subsequent arcs. An under fill level is disposed between the lower and upper substrates, and above one or more layers having the first and second metal tips.

A method forms an air gap metal tip structure for (ESD) protection. The method forms an air chamber, from an upper substrate and a lower substate disposed below the upper substrate, within which a first metal tip and a second metal tip are disposed. The first and second metal tips are disposed along at least one horizontal axis parallel to the upper and lower substrates. The chamber includes a portion between points of the metal tips, such that oxygen trapped in the chamber is converted into ozone responsive to an arc between the metal tips to dissipate the arc, and the ozone is decomposed back into the oxygen responsive to an arc absence between the metal tips to maintain the ESD protection for subsequent arcs. An under fill level is disposed between the lower and upper substrates, and above one or more layers having the first and second metal tips.

Provided is a method for making a composite structure with exposed conductive fibers. The exposed conductive fibers can be used for static dissipation. In the present method, a liquid, gum, gel, or impermeable film mask is applied to the conductive fiber material. The mask functions to prevent infiltration of curable liquid resin into the conductive fiber material. The masked conductive fiber material is incorporated into the composite structure, along with structural fiber material. The liquid resin is cured. The mask material and cured resin are removed from the masked areas, thereby exposing the conductive fiber material. The exposed conductive fiber material can collect and drain electrostatic charges. The present method can be used to make storage tanks and other objects that require electrostatic charge dissipation.

Provided is a method for making a composite structure with exposed conductive fibers. The exposed conductive fibers can be used for static dissipation. In the present method, a liquid, gum, gel, or impermeable film mask is applied to the conductive fiber material. The mask functions to prevent infiltration of curable liquid resin into the conductive fiber material. The masked conductive fiber material is incorporated into the composite structure, along with structural fiber material. The liquid resin is cured. The mask material and cured resin are removed from the masked areas, thereby exposing the conductive fiber material. The exposed conductive fiber material can collect and drain electrostatic charges. The present method can be used to make storage tanks and other objects that require electrostatic charge dissipation.