A device, including: a first layer including first transistors and a second layer including second transistors, where at least one of the first transistors is self-aligned to one of the second transistors, where the second transistors are horizontally oriented transistors, and where the second layer includes a plurality of resistive-random-access memory (RRAM) cells, the memory cells including the second transistors.

A method of fabricating a memory includes forming a first portion of a first line in a first metal layer, forming a first portion of a second line in the first metal layer, forming a second portion of the first line in a second metal layer, and forming a second portion of the second line in a third metal layer. The first line is over a plurality of memory cells. The second line is over the plurality of memory cells, the first line is electrically isolated from the second line, and the first line and the second line extend in a same direction. The second metal layer is over the first metal layer. The third metal layer is over the second metal layer and the third metal layer is electrically isolated from the first line.

A method includes providing a structure having a first, second and third hardmask layer and a mandrel layer disposed respectively over a dielectric stack. An array of mandrels, a beta trench and a gamma trench are patterned into the structure. First inner spacers are formed on sidewalls of the beta trench and second inner spacers are formed on sidewalls of the gamma trench. The first and second inner spacers form a portion of a pattern. The pattern is etched into the dielectric stack to form an array of mandrel and non-mandrel metal lines extending in a Y direction and being self-aligned in an X direction. The portion of the pattern formed by the first and second inner spacers forms a first pair of cuts in a mandrel line and a second pair of cuts in a non-mandrel line respectively. The cuts are self-aligned in the Y direction.

A first contact hole is formed so as to extend to a NiSi layer as a lower wiring conductor layer connecting to an N+ layer of an SGT formed within a Si pillar, and so as to extend through a NiSi layer as an upper wiring conductor layer connecting to a gate TiN layer, and a NiSi layer as an intermediate wiring conductor layer connecting to an N+ layer. A second contact hole is formed so as to extend to the NiSi layer, and surround, in plan view, the first contact hole. An insulating SiO2 layer is formed on a side surface of the NiSi layer. A wiring metal layer in the contact holes connects the NiSi layer and the NiSi layer to each other.

Methodologies and a device for SRAM patterning are provided. Embodiments include forming a spacer layer over a fin channel, the fin channel being formed in four different device regions; forming a bottom mandrel over the spacer layer; forming a top mandrel directly over the bottom mandrel, wherein the top and bottom mandrels including different materials; forming a buffer oxide layer over the top mandrel; forming an anti-reflective coating (ARC) over the first OPL; forming a photoresist (PR) over the ARC and patterning the PR; and etching the first OPL, ARC, buffer oxide, and top mandrel with the pattern of the PR, wherein a pitch of the PR as patterned is different in each of the four device regions.

A semiconductor device includes a coaxial contact that has conductive layers extending from local interconnects and being coupled to metal layers. The local interconnects are stacked over a substrate and extend laterally along a top surface of the substrate. The metal layers are stacked over the local interconnects and extend laterally along the top surface of the substrate. The conductive layers are close-shaped and concentrically arranged, where each of the local interconnects is coupled to a corresponding conductive layer, and each of the conductive layers is coupled to a corresponding metal layer. The semiconductor device also includes insulating layers that are close-shaped, concentrically arranged, and positioned alternately with respect to the conductive layers so that the conductive layers are spaced apart from one another by the insulating layers.

In one aspect of the present disclosure, a method is provided, the method including providing a test region in an upper surface region of a semiconductor substrate, forming a plurality of trenches in the test region, the trenches of the plurality of trenches having at least one of a varying width, a varying length, and a varying bridge between adjacent trenches, determining depth values of the trenches, and evaluating the risk of defects of gate electrodes to be formed on the basis of the depth values.

The present disclosure relates to a method of performing a semiconductor fabrication process. In some embodiments, the method is performed by forming a spacer material within openings in a first masking layer overlying a second masking layer, and forming a reverse material over a part of the spacer material. A first plurality of openings are formed within the spacer material. The first plurality of openings are separated by the reverse material. A second plurality of openings are formed within the first masking layer. The second plurality of openings are separated by the spacer material. The second masking layer is patterned according to the first plurality of openings and the second plurality of openings.

A semiconductor device with low power consumption is provided. The semiconductor device includes a power management unit, a CPU core, and a memory device, the power management unit includes a power switch and a power controller, and the memory device includes a working memory and a long-term memory storage portion. The power switch has a function of controlling supply of a power supply voltage to the CPU core and the memory device, and the power controller has a function of controlling operation of the power switch. The CPU core has a function of transmitting a timing of stopping the supply of the power supply voltage to the power controller, and the memory device has a function of saving data retained in the working memory to the long-term memory storage portion before the supply of the power supply voltage is stopped by the power switch. Transistors included in each of the power management unit and the CPU core are preferably Si transistors.

A 3D semiconductor device including: a first level including a first single-crystal layer, a plurality of first transistors, a first metal layer (includes interconnection of first transistors), and a second metal layer, where first transistors' interconnection includes forming logic gates; a plurality of second transistors disposed atop, at least in part, of logic gates; a plurality of third transistors disposed atop, at least in part, of the second transistors; a third metal layer disposed above, at least in part, the third transistors; a global grid to distribute power and overlaying, at least in part, the third metal layer; a local grid to distribute power to the logic gates, the local grid is disposed below, at least in part, the second transistors, where the second transistors are aligned to the first transistors with less than 40 nm misalignment, where at least one of the second transistors includes a metal gate.