A method for forming a memory includes: forming a bit line structure and a capacitor contact layer, where the bit line structure includes a bit line, a bit line cap layer and a bit line isolation layer, and the capacitor contact layer covers part of a side wall of the bit line isolation layer; forming a stop layer covering the side wall of the bit line isolation layer; forming a capacitor landing layer covering a top surface of the capacitor contact layer; and etching the bit line isolation layer by using the stop layer as an etch stop layer to form an air gap in the bit line isolation layer. Probability of occurrence of a short circuit between the capacitor landing layer and a bit line is reduced.

An N.sup.+ layer 21 connected to a source line SL at both ends of Si pillars 23a to 23d standing in a vertical direction; N.sup.+ layers 30a and 30b connected to a bit line BL1; N.sup.+ layers 30c and 30d connected to a bit line BL2; the Si pillars 23a to 23d connected to the N+ layer 21; gate insulating layers 27a to 27d surrounding the Si pillars 23a to 23d; first gate conductor layers 28a and 28b surrounding the gate insulating layers 27a t 27d and connected to plate lines PL1 and PL2; and second gate conductor layers 29a and 29b connected to word lines WL1 and WL2 are disposed on a substrate 1. The Si pillars 23a and 23c have sections partially overlap each other in perspective view of the sections along line X1-X1′ and line X2-X2′, and the same applies to the Si pillars 23b and 23d.

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor structure includes: a base; a plurality of channel pillars perpendicularly provided on the base; a plurality of parallel bit lines, each of the bit lines wrapping lower parts of one column of the channel pillars; and a plurality of parallel word lines, each of the word lines wrapping upper parts of one row of the channel pillars, where the word lines and the bit lines are perpendicular to each other on a same projection plane; an insulating material layer is formed around the channel pillars below the bit lines, between adjacent bit lines, around the channel pillars between the bit lines and the word lines, and between adjacent word lines, separately; and gaps are formed in at least one of the insulating material layers.

Compositions for manufacturing a thin film are provided. The compositions may include a compound having a structure of Chemical Formula 1:

##STR00001##

M may be strontium (Sr) or barium (Ba), X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 may each independently be oxygen (O) or a substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted perfluoro alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 may be hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, L may be a substituted or unsubstituted polyether having 1 to 6 oxygen atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted polyamine having 1 to 6 nitrogen atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted polyetheramine having 1 to 6 oxygen atoms or nitrogen atoms, and n may be an integer of 1 to 6.

A memory device that operates at high speed is provided. The memory device includes first and second memory cells, first and second bit lines, first and second switches, and a sense amplifier. The sense amplifier comprises a first node and a second node. The first memory cell is electrically connected to the first node through the first bit line and the first switch, and the second memory cell is electrically connected to the second node through the second bit line and the second switch. The sense amplifier amplifies the potential difference between the first node and the second node. The first memory cell and the second memory cell include an oxide semiconductor in a channel formation region.

A memory device that operates at high speed is provided. The memory device includes first and second memory cells, first and second bit lines, first and second switches, and a sense amplifier. The sense amplifier comprises a first node and a second node. The first memory cell is electrically connected to the first node through the first bit line and the first switch, and the second memory cell is electrically connected to the second node through the second bit line and the second switch. The sense amplifier amplifies the potential difference between the first node and the second node. The first memory cell and the second memory cell include an oxide semiconductor in a channel formation region.

Various embodiments of the present application are directed towards an integrated memory chip with an enhanced device-region layout for reduced leakage current and an enlarged word-line etch process window (e.g., enhanced word-line etch resiliency). In some embodiments, the integrated memory chip comprises a substrate, a control gate, a word line, and an isolation structure. The substrate comprises a first source/drain region. The control gate and the word line are on the substrate. The word line is between and borders the first source/drain region and the control gate and is elongated along a length of the word line. The isolation structure extends into the substrate and has a first isolation-structure sidewall. The first isolation-structure sidewall extends laterally along the length of the word line and underlies the word line.

The present application discloses a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate having a first lattice constant and forming a first word line positioned in the substrate and a plurality of stress regions positioned adjacent to lower portions of sidewalls of the first word line. The plurality of stress regions have a second lattice constant, the second lattice constant of the plurality of stress regions is different from the first lattice constant of the substrate.

A memory device includes a substrate, an active layer that is spaced apart from the substrate and laterally oriented, a word line that is laterally oriented in parallel to the active layer along one side of the active layer, an active body that is vertically oriented by penetrating through the active layer, a bit line that is vertically oriented by penetrating through the active layer to be spaced apart from one side of the active body, and a capacitor that is vertically oriented by penetrating through the active layer to be spaced apart from another side of the active body.

Disclosed are DRAM devices and methods of forming DRAM devices. One non-limiting method may include providing a device, the device including a plurality of angled structures formed from a substrate, a bitline and a dielectric between each of the plurality of angled structures, and a drain disposed along each of the plurality of angled structures. The method may further include providing a plurality of mask structures of a patterned masking layer over the plurality of angled structures, the plurality of mask structures being oriented perpendicular to the plurality of angled structures. The method may further include etching the device at a non-zero angle to form a plurality of pillar structures.