Disclosed are semiconductor devices and electronic systems including the same. The semiconductor device may include a stack structure extending in a first direction and including gate electrodes vertically stacked on a substrate, selection structures horizontally spaced apart on the stack structure, an upper isolation structure between the selection structure and extending in the first direction on the stack structure, and vertical structures penetrating the stack structure and the selection structures. The vertical structures include first vertical structures arranged along the first direction and penetrating portions of the upper isolation structure. Each selection structure includes a selection gate electrode and a horizontal dielectric pattern that surrounds top, bottom, and sidewall surfaces of the selection gate electrode. Each selection gate electrode includes a line part extending in the first direction, and an electrode part vertically protruding from the line part and surrounding at least a portion of each first vertical structure.

A wet etching method includes: providing a structure including an etching target film into a process bath containing a first etching solution having a first phosphoric acid concentration; performing a first etching process for etching the etching target film with the first etching solution in the process bath; providing a second etching solution having a second phosphoric acid concentration different from the first phosphoric acid concentration by changing a phosphoric acid concentration in the first etching solution; performing a second etching process for etching the etching target film with the second etching solution in the process bath; providing a third etching solution having a third phosphoric acid concentration different from the first and second phosphoric acid concentrations by changing a phosphoric acid concentration in the second etching solution; and performing a third etching process for etching the etching target film with the third etching solution in the process bath.

A semiconductor device, the device including: a first level including control circuits, where the control circuits include a plurality of first transistors and a plurality of metal layers; and a memory level disposed on top of the first level, where the memory level includes an array of memory cells, where each of the memory cells includes at least one second transistor, where the control circuits control access to the array of memory cells, where the first level is bonded to the memory level, where the bonded includes oxide to oxide bonding regions and a plurality of metal to metal bonding regions, and where at least a portion of the array of memory cells is disposed directly above at least one of the plurality of metal to metal bonding regions.

A semiconductor device, the device including: a first level including control circuits, where the control circuits include a plurality of first transistors and a plurality of metal layers; and a memory level disposed on top of the first level, where the memory level includes an array of memory cells, where each of the memory cells includes at least one second transistor, where the control circuits control access to the array of memory cells, where the first level is bonded to the memory level, where the bonded includes oxide to oxide bonding regions and a plurality of metal to metal bonding regions, and where at least a portion of the array of memory cells is disposed directly above at least one of the plurality of metal to metal bonding regions.

A semiconductor structure and a method for manufacturing same. The semiconductor structure includes a storage unit, which includes: a first dielectric layer and a metal bit line located therein; a semiconductor channel, located on the metal bit line; a word line, disposed surrounding part of the semiconductor channel; a second dielectric layer, located between the metal bit line and the word line, and on top of the word line; a first and a second lower electrode layers, stacked on the semiconductor channel, the first lower electrode layer contacting the top surface of the semiconductor channel; an upper electrode layer, located on top of the second lower electrode layer, and surrounding the first and the second lower electrode layers; and a capacitor dielectric layer, located between the upper electrode layer and the first lower electrode layer, and between the upper electrode layer and the second lower electrode layer.

Provided is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes: a plurality of insulating layers and a plurality of gate electrodes alternately arranged in a first direction; and a plurality of channel structures passing through the plurality of gate electrodes and the plurality of insulating layers in the first direction, wherein each of the plurality of gate electrodes includes: a first conductive layer including an inner wall surrounding the plurality of channel structures; and a second conductive layer that is separated from the plurality of channel structures in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, wherein resistivity of the second conductive layer is less than resistivity of the first conductive layer.

A 3D device including: a first level including first transistors and a first interconnect; a second level including second transistors, the second level overlaying the first level; and at least eight electronic circuit units (ECUs), where each of the at least eight ECUs includes a first circuit, the first circuit including a portion of the first transistors, where each of the at least eight ECUs includes a second circuit, the second circuit including a portion of the second transistors, where each of the at least eight ECUs includes a first vertical bus, where the first vertical bus includes greater than eight pillars and less than three hundred pillars, where the first vertical bus provides electrical connections between the first circuit and the second circuit, where the second level is bonded to the first level, and where the bonded includes oxide to oxide bonding regions and metal to metal bonding regions.

Metal-free frame designs for silicon bridges for semiconductor packages and the resulting silicon bridges and semiconductor packages are described. In an example, a semiconductor structure includes a substrate having an insulating layer disposed thereon, the substrate having a perimeter. A metallization structure is disposed on the insulating layer, the metallization structure including conductive routing disposed in a dielectric material stack. A first metal guard ring is disposed in the dielectric material stack and surrounds the conductive routing. A second metal guard ring is disposed in the dielectric material stack and surrounds the first metal guard ring. A metal-free region of the dielectric material stack surrounds the second metal guard ring. The metal-free region is disposed adjacent to the second metal guard ring and adjacent to the perimeter of the substrate.

Provided are a page buffer and a memory device including the same. A memory device includes: a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells; and a page buffer circuit including page buffer units in a first horizontal direction, the page buffer units being connected to the memory cells via bit lines, and cache latches in the first horizontal direction, the cache latches corresponding to the page buffer units, wherein each of the page buffer units includes one or more pass transistors connected to a sensing node of each of the plurality of page buffer units, the sensing node electrically connected to a corresponding bit line. Each sensing node included in each of the page buffer units and the combined sensing node are electrically connected to each other through the pass transistors.

A semiconductor package according to the inventive concept includes a first semiconductor chip configured to include a first semiconductor device, a first semiconductor substrate, a plurality of through electrodes penetrating the first semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of first chip connection pads arranged on an upper surface of the first semiconductor substrate; a plurality of second semiconductor chips sequentially stacked on an upper surface of the first semiconductor chip and configured to each include a second semiconductor substrate, a second semiconductor device controlled by the first semiconductor chip, and a plurality of second chip connection pads arranged on an upper surface of the second semiconductor substrate; a plurality of bonding wires configured to connect the plurality of first chip connection pads to the plurality of second chip connection pads; and a plurality of external connection terminals arranged on a lower surface of the first semiconductor chip.