A composition comprising

##STR00001##

In this composition Ar1 is independently selected from the group consisting of:

##STR00002##

and Ar2 is selected from

##STR00003##

Additionally in this composition, R.sub.1, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9, R.sub.11, and R.sub.12 are independently selected from F, Cl, H, unsubstituted or substituted branched alkyls with 1 to 60 carbon atoms, and unsubstituted or substituted linear alkyls with 1 to 60 carbon atoms; and the compositional ratio of x/y ranges from about 1/99 to about 99/1, and n ranges from 1 to 1,000,000.

A method of reacting

##STR00001##

with

##STR00002##

to produce

##STR00003##

In this method Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of: H, Cl, Br, I, and combinations thereof. Additionally in this method M is selected from the group consisting of H, trialkylstannane, boronate, or ZnX, wherein X is Cl, Br, or I. Furthermore in this method Z is a divalent linking group selected from the group consisting of:

##STR00004##

Lastly, in this method R.sub.1 is selected from: H, unsubstituted or substituted branched alkyls with 1 to 60 carbon atoms or unsubstituted or substituted linear alkyls with 1 to 60 carbon atoms.

A compound of Chemical Formula 1, and an organic photoelectric device, an image sensor, and an electronic device including the same are disclosed: ##STR00001## In Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the detailed description.

An imaging device includes at least one first pixel electrode, at least one second pixel electrode, a photoelectric converter continuously covering upper surfaces of the at least one first pixel electrode and the at least one second pixel electrode, a first counter electrode facing the at least one first pixel electrode, a second counter electrode facing the at least one second pixel electrode, and a sealing layer continuously covering upper surfaces of the first and second counter electrodes. In a plan view, a first portion of an upper surface of the photoelectric converter in an interelectrode region between the first counter electrode and the second counter electrode is more depressed than a second portion of the upper surface of the photoelectric converter in an overlap region overlapping the first counter electrode or the second counter electrode. The sealing layer is in contact with the photoelectric converter in the interelectrode region.

Provided are a compound capable of improving the luminous efficiency, stability and lifespan of an organic electronic device employing the same, an organic electronic element employing the same, and an electronic device thereof.

The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (1) which are suitable for use in electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, and to electronic devices which comprise these compounds. ##STR00001##

An object of the present invention is to provide a photoelectric conversion element that exhibits excellent external quantum efficiency and responsiveness to light at all wavelengths in a red wavelength region, a green wavelength region, and a blue wavelength region. Another object of the present invention is to provide an imaging element, an optical sensor, and a compound related to the photoelectric conversion element.

The photoelectric conversion element includes, in the following order, a conductive film, a photoelectric conversion film, and a transparent conductive film, in which the photoelectric conversion film contains a compound represented by Formula (1).

##STR00001##

An electromagnetic wave detector includes a semiconductor layer, a two-dimensional material layer electrically connected to the semiconductor layer, a first electrode electrically connected to the two-dimensional material layer without the semiconductor layer interposed therebetween, a second electrode electrically connected to the two-dimensional material layer with the semiconductor layer interposed therebetween, and a ferroelectric layer in contact with at least a part of the two-dimensional material layer.

A terminal functional side chain-substituted diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based terpolymer and a preparation method and use thereof is described herein. The terpolymer has the following structural formula:

##STR00001##

where R.sub.1 is a terminal siloxy-substituted swallow-tailed chain with 22 to 52 carbon atoms in total, and t.sub.1 and t.sub.2 each are an integer of 1 to 18; R.sub.2 is a semifluoroalkyl-substituted swallow-tailed chain with 12 to 60 carbon atoms in total and 10 to 46 fluorine atoms in total, t.sub.3 and t.sub.4 each are an integer of 1 to 16, and t.sub.5 and t.sub.6 each are an integer of 1 to 10; and Ar is any one selected from the group consisting of aryl, heteroaryl, substituent-containing aryl, and substituent-containing heteroaryl, and m and n each are an integer of 5 to 100.

A white organic light emitting device comprises a first emissive layer comprising a phosphorescent emitter; a second emissive layer comprising a fluorescent emitter; and an interface layer, disposed between the first emissive layer and the second emissive layer; wherein the interface layer comprises a high energy gap material represented by Formula I, Formula II, or Formula III.

##STR00001##