The present specification provides a compound of Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device including the same. The compound of Chemical Formula 1 used in an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device provides improved driving voltage and light efficiency, and increased service lifetime.

The present disclosure relates to a crosslinking ligand, a method for patterning a nanoparticle layer, a quantum dot light-emitting device, and a display device. The crosslinking ligand includes: at least two coordinating groups, at least one photosensitive degradation group and at least one thermosensitive crosslinking group, both of which are connected between the coordinating groups. The method for patterning the nanoparticle layer includes: forming a nanoparticle layer on a substrate; attaching a solution containing the crosslinking ligand to the substrate, to allow the crosslinking ligand to form a crosslinking between nanoparticles; performing a light irradiation treatment on a preset region of the substrate; removing the nanoparticles in the preset region; and performing a heat treatment on the substrate. The present disclosure does not need to design the structure of the ligand of the nanoparticles, and can form a nanoparticle layer with high resolution, simple process and high realizability.

Provided is a compound for an organic electric device, an organic electric device using the same, and an electronic device including the organic electric device. Further provided is an organic electric device having high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage, and high heat resistance can be provided, and color purity and lifespan of the organic electric device can be improved.

Provided is a low sublimation temperature heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1:

##STR00001## wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, adjacent one or more pairs of * bond to X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 of the following Chemical Formula 2:

##STR00002##

where * means the part of Chemical Formula 1 bonding to X.sub.1 and X.sub.2, and the substituents are as defined in the specification, and an organic light emitting device including the same, whereby the heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1 increases efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device.

The present specification relates to a composition including two or more compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1 and having a different number of deuterium substitution, wherein, in the composition, the number of deuterium of an isotope having a highest isotope content among each isotope content for each mass number of the two or more compounds having a different number of deuterium substitution is 12 or greater, and an electronic device and an organic light emitting device including the same.

A light emitting element according to an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first electrode, and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The emission layer includes a first compound, and at least one of a second compound, a third compound, and a fourth compound. The first compound is represented by Formula 1, the second compound is represented by Formula HT-1, the third compound is represented by Formula ET-1, and the fourth compound is represented by Formula M-b. Accordingly, the light emitting element has decreased driving voltage and improved efficiency.

##STR00001##

Provided is a light emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer includes a host and a dopant, and the host includes a compound represented by Formula E-2a or Formula E-2b, and the dopant includes a fused polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1.

##STR00001##

Provided are a composition for encapsulating an organic light emitting element and an organic light emitting element display device manufactured therefrom, the composition comprising: (A) a non-silicone-based photocurable multifunctional monomer; (B) a silicone-based photocurable multifunctional monomer; (C) a non-silicone-based photocurable monofunctional monomer; (D) a silicone-based photocurable monofunctional monomer; and (E) an initiator, wherein the silicone-based photocurable multifunctional monomer (B) is represented by chemical formula 1.

Provided are a composition for encapsulating an organic light emitting element and an organic light emitting element display device manufactured therefrom, the composition comprising: (A) a non-silicone-based photocurable multifunctional monomer; (B) a silicone-based photocurable multifunctional monomer; (C) a non-silicone-based photocurable monofunctional monomer; (D) a silicone-based photocurable monofunctional monomer; and (E) an initiator, wherein the silicone-based photocurable multifunctional monomer (B) is represented by chemical formula 1.

A display apparatus includes: a display panel including: a display area configured to display an image, and a non-display area, at least one first sound generator in the display area, and at least one second sound generator in the non-display area, wherein each of the at least one first sound generator and the at least one second sound generator is configured to vibrate the display panel to generate sound toward a front of the display panel.