A coaxial cable 10 includes a hollow-core-body 1 having an integral structure of thermoplastic resin including an inner annular portion 2 that insulation-coats an inner conductor 12, a plurality of rib portions 3 that radially extend from the inner annular portion 2, and an outer annular portion 4 that is connected to outer ends of the rib portions 3; three or more gap portions 5 surrounded by the inner annular portion 2, the rib portions 3, and the outer annular portion 4; and outer side reinforcing portions 7 being formed on both sides of an outer end in the rib portion 3, in which a size ratio of a minimum value W1 of a rib width in the rib portion 3 and a maximum value W2 of the rib width in the rib portion 3 is within a range of 1:1.6 to 1:3.0.

A structure includes: a heat insulating layer; an evaporator provided on one surface side of the heat insulating layer; a condenser provided on the other surface side of the heat insulating layer; a vapor flow path for guiding refrigerant vapor generated as a result of evaporation at the evaporator to the condenser; and a liquid refrigerant flow path for guiding a liquid refrigerant generated as a result of condensation at the condenser to the evaporator, in which the evaporator has a wick layer for evaporating the refrigerant stored on a lower portion side with heat from one surface side of the evaporator while suctioning up the refrigerant by capillarity and holding the refrigerant, and the evaporator and the condenser are installed so as to overlap by ½ or more in the direction in which the wick layer suctions up the refrigerant.

In some aspects, the present disclosure relates to switchable phase change material system (SPCMS). In some embodiments, dynamic, switchable phase change material systems allow building envelope assemblies to store energy from one side and release to the other side in order to reduce thermal loads and peak demands for both space heating and cooling. PCM layers can be coupled with thermal insulation layers to ensure heat does not transfer readily through the building envelope and thus increase thermal heating and cooling loads for the building. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a combination of rotatable members comprised of PCM and insulation are switchable in position such that layers with PCM are switched from one side to the other without the need to maintain the thermal insulation within a building envelope.

A facade panel conditioning system for installation on a new or existing building is disclosed. The system includes modular panels, a structural anchor, hydronic piping, and ductwork. The panels attach to each other around the exterior of the building forming an insulated shell. The anchor attaches the panels to the building structure forming an air cavity between each individual panel and the exterior. The hydronic piping transfers heat to the air cavity and individual units of the building. The ductwork delivers ventilated air and exhaust air to the air cavity and individual units. The hydronic piping of a panel connects to the hydronic piping of an adjacent panel forming a hydronic piping system that distributes heat or cool throughout the shell. The air duct of a panel connects to the air duct of an adjacent panel forming an air duct ventilation system that distributes air throughout the shell.

The disclosure provides an electronic cigarette controllable by mobile software and a controlling method thereof. The electronic cigarette comprises a vaporizer having a heating resistor for heating and vaporizing electronic cigarette liquid and comprises a battery assembly having a battery and a control circuit board, wherein the control circuit board is arranged with a microcontroller, a Bluetooth data transmission unit and an unlock switch unit, wherein the Bluetooth data transmission unit is configured with a mobile software controlling terminal which is the APP installed on a smart phone, the APP contains encryption information which can be sent through mobile Bluetooth to the Bluetooth data transmission unit and then to the microcontroller, and the unlock switch unit is configured to perform unlock and power on operation when the encryption information is identified by the microcontroller.

A water-buoyant structure formed from concrete is disclosed. The structure comprises an outer wall that surrounds a perimeter of the structure and an inner wall separated from the outer wall by a cavity, such that the cavity extends for the perimeter of the structure. Separating the cavity can provide sufficient buoyancy to the structure to allow 5 the structure to float. The combination of outer and inner walls may also provide increased resistance to catastrophic damage in the event of an impact (e.g. the inner wall may remain intact).

A DC to AC converter system for solar energy installations reduces cost by eliminating low-frequency power transformers. One DC input polarity is selectively switched to an output terminal when the instantaneous AC output from a second output terminal is desired to be of the opposite polarity, while the other DC input polarity is used to form an approximation to a segment of a sine wave of the desired polarity at the second output terminal. Switching transistors in H-bridge circuits, with a reservoir capacitor across each H-bridge circuit, may be equivalently configured into a first and second bank of series-connected transistors connected across the DC source, with the reservoir capacitors connected in a nested fashion. The DC to AC converter approximates a sine wave by summing integer multiples of a voltage step size at different times, or may output a desired voltage value by jittering between higher and lower voltage values.

This invention provides a modular folding building structure having at least one room unit assembled from two foldable modules that are coupled together and a roof. Room units can be used singly or ganged together to form multiroom structures. Each room unit has a floor that may include floor panels or floor planks supported by a floor frame. The walls on each foldable module are connected to a base with hinges, such that each room module has a storage position in which the walls are folded down parallel to the floor. Each module also has an erect position in which the walls are unfolded to a vertical orientation perpendicular to the floor by rotating a wall around the hinges. The walls may be solid with wall panels and appropriate openings for doors, windows, and in-wall air-conditioning. Alternatively, the walls may be substantially openings.

An idea to use prefabricated modular space unit (FIG. 1) that can be used singularly or combined in plurality (FIG. 2) to form mega floating or underwater architectural buildings & civil structures and support systems for human civilisation. This patent discloses a nova idea to define a standard building system and disclosure of an invention (1) and methodology (2) claims herein to support the nova idea to define a building standard system term as “Modular Space Unit” aka. “The invention” for building in the ocean, sea & water bodies for human civilizations. (3)

The present disclosure relates generally to methods, devices and systems for insulation, e.g., of cavities associated with walls, ceilings, floors and other building structures, with foam insulation. In one aspect, the disclosure provides a method for providing a cavity of a building with an expanded foam insulation. The method includes dispensing an amount of an expanding foam insulation into the cavity, the expanding foam insulation being dispensable and expandable to provide the expanded foam insulation material, the expanding foam insulation material formed from a premix comprising at least one polyol, at least one polyisocyanate, a blowing agent, and an encapsulated catalyst, the encapsulated catalyst comprising a plurality of catalyst capsules, each comprising an amount of catalyst and a capsule shell encapsulating the catalyst, wherein the dispensing is performed to apply a force to the encapsulated catalyst sufficient to break capsules and release catalyst, the released catalyst initiating reaction between the at least one polyol and the at least one isocyanate; and then allowing the dispensed amount of expanding foam insulation to substantially finish expanding after it is dispensed in the cavity, thereby forming the expanded foam insulation in the cavity.