The subject matter described herein is directed to stable L-cysteine compositions for injection, comprising: L-cysteine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and/or hydrate thereof in an amount from about 10 mg/mL to about 100 mg/mL; Aluminum in an amount from about 1.0 parts per billion (ppb) to about 250 ppb; cysteine in an amount from about 0.01 wt % to about 2 wt % relative to L-cysteine; pyruvic acid in an amount from about 0.01 wt % to about 2 wt % relative to L-cysteine; a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, comprising water; headspace O.sub.2 that is less than 1.0%; dissolved oxygen present in the carrier in an amount from about 0.01 parts per million (ppm) to about 1 ppm, wherein the composition is enclosed in a single-use container having a volume of from 10 mL to 100 mL. Also described are compositions for a total parenteral nutrition regimen and methods for their use.

The subject matter described herein is directed to stable L-cysteine compositions for injection, comprising: L-cysteine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and/or hydrate thereof in an amount from about 10 mg/mL to about 100 mg/mL; Aluminum in an amount from about 1.0 parts per billion (ppb) to about 250 ppb; cysteine in an amount from about 0.01 wt % to about 2 wt % relative to L-cysteine; pyruvic acid in an amount from about 0.01 wt % to about 2 wt % relative to L-cysteine; a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, comprising water; headspace O.sub.2 that is less than 1.0%; dissolved oxygen present in the carrier in an amount from about 0.01 parts per million (ppm) to about 1 ppm, wherein the composition is enclosed in a single-use container having a volume of from 10 mL to 100 mL. Also described are compositions for a total parenteral nutrition regimen and methods for their use.

Glycerol may be placed into liquid form and consumed as a pre-workout or pump product to increase hydration during exercise. Liquid-based glycerol products may embrace the hygroscopic properties associated with glycerol by delivering glycerol in a liquid form that is more compatible and complementary to these physical properties. A liquid suspension of a glycerol-based product may overcome the hygroscopic disadvantages experienced with glycerol when provided in a powder form, chiefly poor mixing, instability during storage, shipping or packaging, as well as dosing limitations.

Glycerol may be placed into liquid form and consumed as a pre-workout or pump product to increase hydration during exercise. Liquid-based glycerol products may embrace the hygroscopic properties associated with glycerol by delivering glycerol in a liquid form that is more compatible and complementary to these physical properties. A liquid suspension of a glycerol-based product may overcome the hygroscopic disadvantages experienced with glycerol when provided in a powder form, chiefly poor mixing, instability during storage, shipping or packaging, as well as dosing limitations.

The invention provides a combination, kit or composition comprising: (i) one or more nitrite salt; (ii) a proton source comprising one or more acid selected from organic carboxylic acids and organic non-carboxylic reducing acids; and (iii) one or more organic polyol. On reaction of the one or more nitrite salt with the proton source in the presence of the one or more organic polyol, the combination, kit or composition provides reaction products which include nitric oxide, optionally other oxides of nitrogen and/or optionally precursors thereof and which are useful, for example, in the treatment of various disorders.

The invention provides a combination, kit or composition comprising: (i) one or more nitrite salt; (ii) a proton source comprising one or more acid selected from organic carboxylic acids and organic non-carboxylic reducing acids; and (iii) one or more organic polyol. On reaction of the one or more nitrite salt with the proton source in the presence of the one or more organic polyol, the combination, kit or composition provides reaction products which include nitric oxide, optionally other oxides of nitrogen and/or optionally precursors thereof and which are useful, for example, in the treatment of various disorders.

The disclosure provides compositions configured for oral use, the compositions including at least one filler, water, a basic amine, and an organic acid, an alkali metal salt of an organic acid, or a combination thereof, wherein the organic acid has a log P value of from about 1.4 to about 8.0. At least a portion of the basic amine is associated with at least a portion of the organic acid or the alkali metal salt thereof. The association is in the form of a basic amine-organic acid salt, an ion pair between the basic amine and a conjugate base of the organic acid, or a combination of both. Further provided are methods for stabilizing a composition configured for oral use, for enhancing a predicted buccal absorption of a composition configured for oral use, and for reducing potential throat irritation associated with the use of compositions including a basic amine.

The disclosure provides compositions configured for oral use, the compositions including at least one filler, water, a basic amine, and an organic acid, an alkali metal salt of an organic acid, or a combination thereof, wherein the organic acid has a log P value of from about 1.4 to about 8.0. At least a portion of the basic amine is associated with at least a portion of the organic acid or the alkali metal salt thereof. The association is in the form of a basic amine-organic acid salt, an ion pair between the basic amine and a conjugate base of the organic acid, or a combination of both. Further provided are methods for stabilizing a composition configured for oral use, for enhancing a predicted buccal absorption of a composition configured for oral use, and for reducing potential throat irritation associated with the use of compositions including a basic amine.

A vapor viable formula for sanitizing the lungs in order to shield them from a digitally encoded pathogen. The digital code translates into 2 and 3 dimensional proteins capable of self-replicating in the host. Agent(s) can traverse the semipermeable membranes of the host cells in order to specifically target the translated proteins in a 2-dimensional state before they fold into a functional 3-dimensional molecule. The agent(s) must be able to disable the 3-dimensional functional analog state of a pathogen component. 2-Propene-1-sulfinothioic acid S-2-propenyl or an R group derivative thereof is formulated so that it can be put into vapor form and inhaled into the sinuses, throat, bronchi, or lungs with maximum surface bioavailability. Selenium or Selenocysteine exploits of the digital pathogen code are leveraged using vapor formulas. Vapor delivery allows maximum analog or digital exploitation of the pathogen.

A vapor viable formula for sanitizing the lungs in order to shield them from a digitally encoded pathogen. The digital code translates into 2 and 3 dimensional proteins capable of self-replicating in the host. Agent(s) can traverse the semipermeable membranes of the host cells in order to specifically target the translated proteins in a 2-dimensional state before they fold into a functional 3-dimensional molecule. The agent(s) must be able to disable the 3-dimensional functional analog state of a pathogen component. 2-Propene-1-sulfinothioic acid S-2-propenyl or an R group derivative thereof is formulated so that it can be put into vapor form and inhaled into the sinuses, throat, bronchi, or lungs with maximum surface bioavailability. Selenium or Selenocysteine exploits of the digital pathogen code are leveraged using vapor formulas. Vapor delivery allows maximum analog or digital exploitation of the pathogen.