Described are the discovery, synthesis and pharmacological characterization of δ-opioid receptor-selective positive allosteric modulators (δ PAMs). These δ PAMs may increase the affinity and/or efficacy of the orthosteric agonists leu-enkephalin and SNC80, as measured by β-arrestin recruitment and adenylyl cyclase inhibition. The compounds may be useful pharmacological tools to probe the molecular pharmacology of the δ receptor and to explore the therapeutic potential of δ PAMs in diseases such as chronic pain and depression.

Provided is a method for increasing the proportion of memory T cells in a T cell population, said method comprising a step of adding a modulator for the retinoid metabolic pathway and/or a modulator for the retinoic acid signaling system to the T cell population.

It is intended to provide a novel pharmaceutical composition that can promote fibrinolysis. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the promotion of fibrinolysis, comprising edoxaban or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate of the compound or the salt. The present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition for the promotion of fibrinolysis, comprising edoxaban or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate of the compound or the salt and further comprising a TAFIa inhibitor.

It is intended to provide a novel pharmaceutical composition that can promote fibrinolysis. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the promotion of fibrinolysis, comprising edoxaban or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate of the compound or the salt. The present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition for the promotion of fibrinolysis, comprising edoxaban or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate of the compound or the salt and further comprising a TAFIa inhibitor.

This invention pertains to methods and compositions for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular conditions. More specifically, the invention relates to isolated molecules that can be used to diagnose and/or treat cardiovascular conditions including cardiac hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, stroke, arteriosclerosis, and heart failure.

The present invention discloses anti-cancer compositions, and associated methods, including an anti-cancer composition comprising: a cellular energy inhibitor having the structure according to formula I ##STR00001## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of: a nitro, an imidazole, a halide, sulfonate, a carboxylate, an alkoxide, and amine oxide; and R is selected from the group consisting of: OR′, N(R″).sub.2, C(O)R′″, C1-C6 alkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C1-C6 heteroalkyl, a C6-C12 heteroaryl, H, and an alkali metal; where R′ represents H, alkali metal, C1-C6 alkyl, C6-C12 aryl or C(O)R′″, R″ represents H, C1-C6 alkyl, or C6-C12 aryl, and R′″ represents H, C1-C20 alkyl or C6-C12 aryl. The anti-cancer composition can additionally comprise at least one sugar, which stabilizes the cellular energy inhibitor by substantially preventing the inhibitor from hydrolyzing. Also, the anti-cancer composition can comprise a hexokinase inhibitor. Further, the anti-cancer composition can comprise a biological buffer that is present in an amount sufficient to at least partially deacidify the cellular energy inhibitor and neutralize metabolic by-products of the cellular energy inhibitor.

The present invention discloses anti-cancer compositions, and associated methods, including an anti-cancer composition comprising: a cellular energy inhibitor having the structure according to formula I ##STR00001## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of: a nitro, an imidazole, a halide, sulfonate, a carboxylate, an alkoxide, and amine oxide; and R is selected from the group consisting of: OR′, N(R″).sub.2, C(O)R′″, C1-C6 alkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C1-C6 heteroalkyl, a C6-C12 heteroaryl, H, and an alkali metal; where R′ represents H, alkali metal, C1-C6 alkyl, C6-C12 aryl or C(O)R′″, R″ represents H, C1-C6 alkyl, or C6-C12 aryl, and R′″ represents H, C1-C20 alkyl or C6-C12 aryl. The anti-cancer composition can additionally comprise at least one sugar, which stabilizes the cellular energy inhibitor by substantially preventing the inhibitor from hydrolyzing. Also, the anti-cancer composition can comprise a hexokinase inhibitor. Further, the anti-cancer composition can comprise a biological buffer that is present in an amount sufficient to at least partially deacidify the cellular energy inhibitor and neutralize metabolic by-products of the cellular energy inhibitor.

A pharmacotherapy is provided for preventing glaucoma or preventing or treating ocular hypertension, the pharmacotherapy providing potent intraocular pressure-lowering action with fast-acting properties and prolonged duration. A combination of (S)-(−)-1-(4-fluoro-5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methyl-1,4-homopiperazine or a salt thereof, or a solvate of (S)-(−)-1-(4-fluoro-5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methyl-1,4-homopiperazine or the salt thereof and an α.sub.2 agonist for preventing or treating glaucoma.

A pharmacotherapy is provided for preventing glaucoma or preventing or treating ocular hypertension, the pharmacotherapy providing potent intraocular pressure-lowering action with fast-acting properties and prolonged duration. A combination of (S)-(−)-1-(4-fluoro-5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methyl-1,4-homopiperazine or a salt thereof, or a solvate of (S)-(−)-1-(4-fluoro-5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methyl-1,4-homopiperazine or the salt thereof and an α.sub.2 agonist for preventing or treating glaucoma.

The present disclosure relates to compounds capable of acting as covalent inhibitors of bromodomains and the therapeutic use of these inhibitors.