Compositions and methods are provided for treating Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) in a subject. In one aspect, a recombinant adeno-associated viral vector is provided which includes a nucleic acid molecule comprising a sequence encoding Lebercilin. In another aspect, Lebercilin has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. In yet another aspect, the nucleic acid molecule has a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or a variant thereof. In desired embodiments, the subject is human, cat, dog, sheep, or non-human primate.

Embodiments described herein relate to compositions including genetically modified CAR cells and uses thereof for treating cancer. Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to compositions and methods for T cell response enhancement and/or CAR cell preparation. For example, a method may include obtaining cells comprising a CAR and culturing the cells in the presence of an agent that is recognized by the extracellular domain of the CAR.

Various methods and compositions for treating age-associated conditions and other medical conditions, such as muscle diseases, type 2 diabetes, and/or obesity are described. Methods of enhancing cellular uptake of NMN and stimulating NAD+ production are further described. Various mammalian cells and mammalian cell lines are described including those comprising a cDNA encoding a Slc12a8 protein. Gene therapy vectors comprising a nucleic acid encoding Slc12a8 and non-human animals comprising an inactivating mutation in a Slc12a8 gene are also disclosed. Also described are methods for screening a candidate compound to identify compounds that promote NMN transport.

Materials and methods for treating a patient with a hemoglobinopathy, both ex vivo and in vivo, and materials and methods for creating permanent changes to the genome that can result in at least one deletion, insertion, modulation, or inactivation of a transcriptional control sequence of a BCL11A gene in a cell by genome editing.

The present invention provides, among other things, methods of treating Pompe disease, including administering to a subject in need of treatment a composition comprising an mRNA encoding acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) at an effective dose and an administration interval such that at least one symptom or feature of Pompe disease is reduced in intensity, severity, or frequency or has delayed in onset. In some embodiments, the mRNA is encapsulated in a liposome comprising one or more cationic lipids, one or more non-cationic lipids, one or more cholesterol-based lipids and one or more PEG-modified lipids.

The disclosure features methods of correcting a mutation in the human beta-globin (HBB) gene in a cell or population of cells. The disclosure also features methods of increasing repair of a DNA double stranded break (DSB) in an HBB gene by the homology-directed repair (HDR) pathway. The disclosure also features compositions for use in the methods.

The application describes ceDNA vectors having linear and continuous structure for delivery and expression of a transgene. ceDNA vectors comprise an expression cassette flanked by two ITR sequences, where the expression cassette encodes a transgene encoding PAH protein. Some ceDNA vectors further comprise cis-regulatory elements, including regulatory switches. Further provided herein are methods and cell lines for reliable gene expression of PAH protein in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo using the ceDNA vectors. Provided herein are method and compositions comprising ceDNA vectors useful for the expression of PAH protein in a cell, tissue or subject, and methods of treatment of diseases with said ceDNA vectors expressing PAH protein. Such PAH protein can be expressed for treating disease, e.g., Phenylketonuria (PKU).

Antibodies to the enzyme matriptase-2 (MTP-2) are presented. Inhibiting MTP-2 reduces uptake of dietary iron and reduces the release of iron from cellular stores in the body. Inhibitors of MTP-2 (such as antibodies to the serine protease domain) can be used to treat iron overload, which is a feature of diseases such as beta-thalassaemia and which otherwise leads to toxic accumulation of iron. Combination of an MTP-2 inhibitor with an activin receptor ligand trap, or with erythropoietin, provides additional therapeutic effects.

The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating diabetic retinopathy. According to the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition can treat diabetic retinopathy by means of a single administration and thus, compared to conventional treatment methods, which require intraocular injection on a monthly basis, can reduce pain and ocular damage and infections in patients and reduce treatment costs.

Methods are provided for treating osteoarthritis by administering αKlotho protein and sTGFβ-R2 protein to a site within a mammal exhibiting symptoms of osteoarthritis, such as a knee joint. The αKlotho protein and the sTGFβ-R2 protein are both present at the osteoarthritic site.