The present invention is directed to 5,5-bicyclic oxazole compounds which are antagonists of orexin receptors. The present invention is also directed to uses of the compounds described herein in the potential treatment or prevention of neurological and psychiatric disorders and diseases in which orexin receptors are involved. The present invention is also directed to compositions comprising these compounds. The present invention is also directed to uses of these compositions in the potential prevention or treatment of such diseases in which orexin receptors are involved.

The invention relates to chemical compounds and complexes that can be used in therapeutic and diagnostic applications.

Methods of treating cancer by administering a compound of Formula I,

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or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, in combination with other cancer treatments are described, wherein R.sup.1 is halo; R.sup.2 is halo; and Q is CH or N.

The present invention relates to a ligand-SIF A-chelator conjugate, comprising, within in a single molecule three separate moieties: (a) one or more ligands which are capable of binding to a disease-relevant target molecule, (b) a silicon-fluoride acceptor (SIFA) moiety which comprises a covalent bond between a silicon atom and a fluorine atom, and (c) one or more chelating groups, optionally containing a chelated nonradioactive or radioactive cation.

The present disclosure relates to methods for restoring or augmenting bactericidal activity of an antibiotic in an organ or tissue in which pulmonary surfactant is present. More specifically, the present disclosure describes that inhibition of antibiotics due to environmental factors, such as the presence of pulmonary surfactant in an organ or tissue such as the respiratory epithelium can be sidestepped or overcome and the effectiveness of the antibiotic in that milieu restored or augmented by co-administration of an antibiotic and a lysin.

The present invention relates to a biguanide derivative compound capable of effectively preventing and treating immune diseases. The biguanide-based derivative compound according to the present invention inhibits the generation of IL-17 and TNF-α, which are inflammatory cytokines, increases the activity of regulatory T cells having an immunomodulatory function, and exhibits excellent therapeutic effects in animal models of immune diseases. Accordingly, the biguanide-based derivative compound can be usefully used as an immunosuppressant or a pharmaceutical composition capable of preventing or treating various immune diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, and transplant rejection, caused by the dysregulation of immune responses.

Hydrogel particles are provided that include a crosslinked polymer and a drug conjugated to the crosslinked polymer. The hydrogel particles may include a pH sensitive moiety and a redox sensitive moiety. The hydrogel particles also may be dispersed in a host hydrogel. Kits and methods of drug delivery and treatment also are provided.

The present invention regards specific IBAT inhibitors useful in the prophylaxis and/or treatment of a liver disease. It also relates to compositions comprising these IBAT inhibitors, a method for treatment of the disorders and a kit comprising the substances or the compositions.

A composition for treating or preventing COVID-19 infection is described. The composition includes attenuated Measles virus particles; attenuated Mumps virus particles; attenuated Rubella II virus particles; scorpion antivenom; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The composition can be used in a method of treating COVID-19 infection in a subject, and can also be used in a method of vaccinating a subject to decrease the risk or severity of infection by COVID-19.

The present invention relates to a solid pharmaceutical formulation comprising misoprostol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In particular, the invention relates to a dispersible tablet comprising misoprostol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, providing alternative routes of administration. The tablet is particularly suited for cervical ripening, induction of labor, prevention and/or treatment of postpartum or post-abortion hemorrhage.