A disinfection apparatus for treating waste may include a housing having an inlet and an outlet; a conveying mechanism which is disposed within the housing and which extends at least substantially along the housing from the inlet to the outlet; and a heating mechanism configured to transfer heat to the housing so as to heat an internal space of the housing to create a heated environment within the housing. A method of treating waste may include providing the waste in a heated environment within a housing of a disinfection apparatus; and conveying the waste, via a conveying mechanism of the disinfection apparatus, along a length of the housing of the disinfection apparatus. According to various embodiments, the method may further include heating, via a heating mechanism of the disinfection apparatus, the housing so as to heat an internal space of the housing to create the heated environment within the housing.

A disinfection apparatus for treating waste may include a housing having an inlet and an outlet; a conveying mechanism which is disposed within the housing and which extends at least substantially along the housing from the inlet to the outlet; and a heating mechanism configured to transfer heat to the housing so as to heat an internal space of the housing to create a heated environment within the housing. A method of treating waste may include providing the waste in a heated environment within a housing of a disinfection apparatus; and conveying the waste, via a conveying mechanism of the disinfection apparatus, along a length of the housing of the disinfection apparatus. According to various embodiments, the method may further include heating, via a heating mechanism of the disinfection apparatus, the housing so as to heat an internal space of the housing to create the heated environment within the housing.

A transport system can include a first chamber having a body that is configured to fully enclose a biodegradable container placed within the first chamber, the biodegradable container having food waste therein, and the biodegradable container being sealed from the ambient environment, and a disinfection system being configured to disinfect an object placed within the body. The transport system can include a second chamber having a composting system, the composting system being configured to begin to compost an object placed within the second chamber, and an enclosure that houses the first chamber and the second chamber. The first chamber, and the second chamber can be configured to be placed within a cargo space of a vehicle.

The composition for treating infections may be used for treating a wide variety of different infection and conditions, including viral infections, such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and influenza. The composition includes isoamyl hexanoates and at least one acid. The at least one acid may be lactic acid, propanoic acid, isobutyric acid, butyric acid, lactic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, uric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, or combinations thereof. The composition may be provided in any suitable form, including, but not limited to, a cream, an ointment, a rinse, an oil, a scrub, a spray, a shampoo, a gel, a plaster, a paste, a solution, a suspension, a dip, a salve, an ear rinse, a powder, an eyewash, mouthwash, a nail lacquer, a gas or an orally administered treatment. The composition may also be used as a feed or feed supplement, or a waste treatment.

The composition for treating infections may be used for treating a wide variety of different infection and conditions, including viral infections, such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and influenza. The composition includes isoamyl hexanoates and at least one acid. The at least one acid may be lactic acid, propanoic acid, isobutyric acid, butyric acid, lactic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, uric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, or combinations thereof. The composition may be provided in any suitable form, including, but not limited to, a cream, an ointment, a rinse, an oil, a scrub, a spray, a shampoo, a gel, a plaster, a paste, a solution, a suspension, a dip, a salve, an ear rinse, a powder, an eyewash, mouthwash, a nail lacquer, a gas or an orally administered treatment. The composition may also be used as a feed or feed supplement, or a waste treatment.

A biomass stabilization assembly for managing soft cell organic waste ingredients. Prescribed ingredients are introduced into an inner chamber of a housing, such as through a top hatch, with subsequent unloading of a completed and chemically inert product occurring through a concealed chute and a rear port exhausting H2O gas vapor. The invention includes associated control and processor based components and operates outdoors or indoors of individual facilities and may further incorporate software protocols and algorithms which permit any status monitoring or modification of operational parameters as determined by sensor inputs.

A system including biogas purification and provides biogas as feedstock to a solid oxide fuel cell. The biogas purification treatment process provides a polished biogas that is substantially free of carbonyl sulfides and hydrogen sulfide. The system uses a biogas treatment apparatus, that includes apparatus such as a packed columns, comprising copper oxide or potassium permanganate packing material, and an activated carbon component configured to treat the biogas by polishing it to remove carbonyl sulfides and deleterious trace residues, such as hydrogen sulfide, that were not removed by any prior bulk H2S removal steps. In addition, an oil removal device is used to remove any entrained fine oil droplets in the biogas. A polished biogas having in the range of 60% methane is charged to the fuel cell. Electricity generated may be fed into a grid or used directly as energy to charge electrical-powered vehicles, for example. Energy credits are tracked in real time and are appropriately assigned.

A system including biogas purification and provides biogas as feedstock to a solid oxide fuel cell. The biogas purification treatment process provides a polished biogas that is substantially free of carbonyl sulfides and hydrogen sulfide. The system uses a biogas treatment apparatus, that includes apparatus such as a packed columns, comprising copper oxide or potassium permanganate packing material, and an activated carbon component configured to treat the biogas by polishing it to remove carbonyl sulfides and deleterious trace residues, such as hydrogen sulfide, that were not removed by any prior bulk H2S removal steps. In addition, an oil removal device is used to remove any entrained fine oil droplets in the biogas. A polished biogas having in the range of 60% methane is charged to the fuel cell. Electricity generated may be fed into a grid or used directly as energy to charge electrical-powered vehicles, for example. Energy credits are tracked in real time and are appropriately assigned.

A method for sterilizing and decontaminating post-consumer absorbent sanitary products contaminated by organic compounds deriving from human metabolism and comprising drug residue, said post-consumer absorbent sanitary products comprising fractions of plastic, super-absorbent polymers (SAPs), and optionally cellulose, the method comprising at least the steps of: i) sterilizing (SR) said post-consumer absorbent sanitary products by heating to a temperature equal to or lower than 140° C. and at a pressure comprised between 1 bar and 3.6 bar to obtain sterilized post-consumer absorbent sanitary products; and ii) decontaminating (DC) from organic compounds said sterilized post-consumer absorbent sanitary products by means of an oxidizing treatment. The oxidizing treatment is carried out by putting the sterilized post-consumer absorbent sanitary products in contact with a gas containing ozone preferably at a temperature equal to or higher than 60° C., more preferably comprised between 60° C. and 80° C. The sterilized post-consumer absorbent sanitary products subjected to the decontaminating step have a humidity of less than 80%, preferably comprised between 60% and 75%.

Mismanagement of infectious wastes such as test samples leads to the transmission of microbes/toxins/viruses and spread of contagious and infectious diseases. Adding a flocculating agent to liquid waste reduces the risk of spills and aerosolization. Provide is a flocculating/gelating agent comprising the sol of a selected nanomaterial with a defined weight composition in water and a poly-amino acid (polyglutamic acid), that is capable of instantaneous flocculation/gelation, thereby disinfecting both liquid as well as solid samples, rendering them non-infectious, with >99.9% microbial disinfection. Segregation, transportation and incineration of such disinfected medical wastes are easier, safer and decrease medical waste disposal costs for a healthcare facility.