The present application provides water-enhancing, fire-suppressing hydrogels that are formulated to minimize toxicity and negative environmental impact. The present application provides a composition comprising: (i) at least one thickening agent; (ii) at least one liquid medium; and, optionally, (iii) one or more suspending agents, wherein the composition consists of >75%, by weight, consumer-grade components and wherein the composition is a concentrate that can be mixed with water or an aqueous solution to form a fire-suppressing, water-enhancing hydrogel. Each of the at least one thickening agent, suspending agent and liquid medium can be non-toxic and biodegradable. Also provided are the fire-suppressing, water-enhancing hydrogel and methods of production and use thereof during fire fighting or fire prevention.

Various aspects relate to a spread composition, methods of making the same, and food products including the same. A spread composition includes an oil phase. The oil phase includes a plant-based oil. The spread composition also includes plant-based oil bodies emulsified in the oil phase. The plant-based oil bodies are derived from the same one or more plants as the plant-based oil, a different one or more plants, or a combination thereof. The spread composition includes a continuous phase that includes the oil phase. At least some of the plant-based oil in the oil phase is not naturally present in the plant-based oil bodies.

The present invention relates to fat composition suitable for use as a cocoa butter equivalent, wherein the fat composition comprises triglycerides of which 60% by weight or more is Sat.sub.2O, wherein Sat is selected from St, P, or combinations hereof; and wherein, in the fat composition, the total content of StOP+StPO+St.sub.2O is 60% by weight or less, and the total amount of diglycerides (DAG) is 2.0% by weight or less; and wherein O is oleic acid, St is stearic acid, and P is palmitic acid.

The present invention relates to a composition in powder form comprising probiotic bacteria and at least one iron source selected from ferrous citrate, ferric citrate, ferrous sulphate monohydrate and mixtures thereof. Ferrous citrate, ferric citrate, ferrous sulphate monohydrate and mixtures thereof advantageously do not cause significant inhibition or reduction in the viability of the bacteria and thus these iron sources are advantageously used to fortify a composition in powder form comprising probiotic bacteria.

The invention relates to an edible oil-in-water emulsion comprising an fat phase, a water phase and a plant-based protein comprising an fat phase a water phase, and wherein the emulsion further comprises 0.01-10 wt. % of a plant-based-protein, the use of the emulsion a non-dairy containing a multipurpose cooking cream and or whipping cream.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising a 1,3-selective enzymatic intraesterified oil product having a greater unsaturated-saturated-unsaturated (USU) fatty acid content on the glycerol moiety than the oil from which it was derived. In an embodiment, the starting oil is cottonseed oil and in USU the U is primarily linoleic acid and the S is primarily palmitic acid. Further, the present invention relates to a method for increasing the USU content in an oil, comprising performing 1,3-selective enzymatic intraesterification of a regular starting oil wherein saturated-unsaturated-saturated (SUS) content is greater than the USU content in the starting oil prior to performing 1,3-selective enzymatic intraesterification. Due to the greater USU content, the 1,3-selective enzymatic intraesterified oil product has an increased melting temperature and solid fat content and therefore useful for margarines and food spreads as compared to the oil it was produced from.

Disclosed are multifunctional compounds represented by structural formula (I):

##STR00001##

methods of producing compounds represented by structural formula (I) and their use in inhibiting corrosion in corrodible material.

Disclosed are multifunctional compounds represented by structural formula (I):

##STR00001##

methods of producing compounds represented by structural formula (I) and their use in inhibiting corrosion in corrodible material.

An aerated fat emulsion comprises: from 10% to 90% by weight of water; and from 10% to 90% by weight of a fat composition, wherein the fat composition comprises: from 75% to 99% by weight of a lauric fat comprising from 35% to 65% lauric acid (C12:0); said percentages of acids referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids; and from 1% to 25% by weight of an interesterified fat comprising from 30% to 70% by weight of total stearic acid (C18:0) and arachidic acid (C20:0); from 1% to 10% by weight of palmitic acid (C16:0) and less than 2% by weight of lauric acid (C12:0), said percentages of acids referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids; and from 5% to 35% by weight of the combined amounts of StStSt and AStSt triglycerides, based on total triglycerides present in the composition, wherein St is stearic acid and A is arachidic acid.

An oil-in-water type composition which can provide a chewy texture both in a non-cooked state and a heated state and does not show water/oil separation, including: an alkyl cellulose, a 1% by mass aqueous solution of which has a viscosity at 20° C. of from 4,000 to 11,000 mPa.Math.s when measured with a Brookfield type viscometer and a 1.5% by mass aqueous solution of which has a storage modulus G′ (65° C.) at 65° C. of from 2,500 to 4,500 Pa; an edible oil or fat; and water. Also provided is a food using the alkyl cellulose.