The present invention relates to a carboxylation catalyst, which catalyzes carboxylation of a furan-based compound containing a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group or a derivative thereof to prepare 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), and is configured as a spinel support, and noble metal nanoparticles incorporated into the spinel support selected from the group consisting of MnCo.sub.2O.sub.4, CoMn.sub.2O.sub.4, and combinations thereof, and to a method of preparing 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), including providing a carboxylation catalyst configured such that noble metal nanoparticles are incorporated into a spinel support; and carboxylating a furan-based compound containing a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group or a derivative thereof in the presence of the carboxylation catalyst.

A method of coating an end surface of a monolithic substrate with a liquid is described and an apparatus therefor. The method comprises: (a) conveying a monolithic substrate to or toward a coating roller; and (b) applying a liquid onto an end surface of the monolithic substrate by contacting the end surface with the coating roller loaded with the liquid.

Shaped porous carbon products and processes for preparing these products are provided. The shaped porous carbon products can be used, for example, as catalyst supports and adsorbents. Catalyst compositions including these shaped porous carbon products, processes of preparing the catalyst compositions, and various processes of using the shaped porous carbon products and catalyst compositions are also provided.

Adhesion of a catalyst layer and an oxide film in a honeycomb substrate for catalyst support is improved. A honeycomb substrate for catalyst support used in purification of exhaust gas includes a honeycomb body and an oxide film that is formed on the surface of the honeycomb body and that has -alumina as a main component. The oxide film includes multiple oxide projections that are formed to be dispersed on the film surface and that include a contracted shape in which the width becomes narrower near the honeycomb body, and the density of the projection formations on the film surface is 0.20 (pieces/m.sup.2)-3.00 (pieces/m.sup.2).

Provided is a catalyst for preparing cumene and use thereof. The catalyst provided includes a carrier and an active ingredient. The active ingredient includes: ingredient (1), which is palladium element; and ingredient (2), which is one or more selected from a group consisting of alkali metal elements, alkaline earth metals and molybdenum element. When the catalyst is used for preparing cumene by -methyl styrene hydrogenation, AMS conversion rate is high, and a product cumene has high selectivity.

Adhesion of a catalyst layer and an oxide film in a honeycomb substrate for catalyst support is improved. A honeycomb substrate for catalyst support used in purification of exhaust gas includes a honeycomb body and an oxide film that is formed on the surface of the honeycomb body and that has -alumina as a main component. The oxide film includes multiple oxide projections that are formed to be dispersed on the film surface and that include a contracted shape in which the width becomes narrower near the honeycomb body, and the density of the projection formations on the film surface is 0.20 (pieces/m.sup.2)-3.00 (pieces/m.sup.2).

The present specification relates to a carrier-nanoparticle complex, a catalyst including the same, an electrochemical battery or a fuel cell including the catalyst, and a method for preparing the same.

The present invention relates to methods for producing metal-supported thin layer skeletal catalyst structures, to methods for producing catalyst support structures without separately applying an intermediate washcoat layer, and to novel catalyst compositions produced by these methods. Catalyst precursors may be interdiffused with the underlying metal support then activated to create catalytically active skeletal alloy surfaces. The resulting metal-anchored skeletal layers provide increased conversion per geometric area compared to conversions from other types of supported alloy catalysts of similar bulk compositions, and provide resistance to activity loss when used under severe on-stream conditions. Particular compositions of the metal-supported skeletal catalyst alloy structures can be used for conventional steam methane reforming to produce syngas from natural gas and steam, for hydrodeoxygenation of pyrolysis bio-oils, and for other metal-catalyzed reactions inter alia.

The present disclosure relates to nickel/aluminum-containing catalyst materials useful, for example, as reforming catalysts, processes for making them, and processes for using them in molten carbonate fuel cells. In one aspect, the disclosure provides a catalyst material including an alumina carrier in an amount in the range of about 5 wt % to about 75 wt %; and a mixed metal oxide in an amount in the range of about 25 wt % to about 95 wt %, the mixed metal oxide including at least about 90 wt % of oxides of nickel and aluminum, the mixed metal oxide having an atomic ratio of nickel to aluminum in the range of about 60:40 to about 90:10, the mixed metal oxide being substantially free of zirconium, in the form of a composite of the alumina carrier and the mixed metal oxide.

A titanium oxide particle includes a metal compound having a titanium metal atom and a carbon atom, and being bonded to a surface of the particle via an oxygen atom, wherein an element ratio (C/Ti) between carbon and titanium on the surface is in a range of 0.2 to 1.1 and the titanium oxide particle has an absorption at a wavelength of each of 450 nm and 750 nm in a visible absorption spectrum.