A thermostatic radiator valve supports a display that is configurable to display TRV information for a desired viewing direction to facilitate reading by a user, where the TRV comprises a configurable electronic display, a configuration circuit, and a processing device. The configuration circuit is capable of detecting when the TRV has been installed, determining a desired display orientation from a plurality of orientations with respect to a designated surface via a sensor in response to the detecting, and generating a display indicator indicative of the desired display orientation. The processing device is capable of receiving the display indicator and configuring the configurable electronic display to display the TRV information in the desired display orientation.

Liquid micronization apparatus according to the present disclosure includes: water storage that stores water to be micronized; water supplier that supplies water to water storage; drainage that drains water stored in water storage; remaining water amount acquirer that acquires a remaining water amount of water storage; transition determiner that determines a transition from a value greater than or equal to a remaining water amount threshold to a value less than the remaining water amount threshold; and water supply/drain controller that discharges all water in water storage by water drainage and supplies water to water storage by water supplier in a state where water storage does not have water when transition determiner determines the transition during micronization.

The invention involves the automated testing of HVAC units using an energy management system. The automated HVAC test is performed to understand if one or more HVAC units are operational across one or more locations. If an HVAC unit is not operational, HVAC testing could be performed to understand which component or stage of the HVAC unit is not working as designed. The automated HVAC test is also used to calculate the efficiency of the HVAC unit(s) being tested. The various HVAC tests are performed on all HVAC units as a form of preventative maintenance and diagnostics. These tests can be scheduled on-demand, for a future date and time, or on a recurring schedule (monthly or quarterly). A report is generated for each HVAC test and can be viewed and exported from a cloud-based energy management platform.

A method of controlling an orifice of a valve in an HVAC system to regulate a flow of a primary fluid through a primary side of a thermal energy exchanger of the HVAC system and thereby adjust a thermal energy transfer by the thermal energy exchanger from the primary fluid to a secondary fluid, flowing through a secondary side of the thermal energy exchanger, includes adjusting, by one or more electronic circuits, the orifice of the valve by applying an efficiency control algorithm to a control setpoint for the valve, the efficiency control algorithm processing the control setpoint for the valve to maintain energy-efficient thermal energy transfer. The method further includes the one or more electronic circuits determining the control setpoint for the valve, using current performance values of the HVAC system and recorded historical data of the HVAC system.