A compressor includes: a first cylinder, the first cylinder being provided with a first gas intake and a first gas outlet, the first air outlet being connected to a predetermined heat exchanger; a second cylinder, the second cylinder being provided with a second gas intake and a second gas outlet, and the second gas outlet being connected to the predetermined heat exchanger; and a gas pre-exhausting device. The gas pre-exhausting device is provided on a cylinder block of the first cylinder or on an upper end surface of the first cylinder or a lower end surface of the first cylinder; the gas pre-exhausting device includes a gas pre-exhausting port and a first control valve controlling the gas pre-exhausting port to be open or closed; and the gas pre-exhausting port is connected to the second gas intake. Further disclosed is an air conditioner system including the compressor.

A compressor includes: a first cylinder, the first cylinder being provided with a first gas intake and a first gas outlet, the first air outlet being connected to a predetermined heat exchanger; a second cylinder, the second cylinder being provided with a second gas intake and a second gas outlet, and the second gas outlet being connected to the predetermined heat exchanger; and a gas pre-exhausting device. The gas pre-exhausting device is provided on a cylinder block of the first cylinder or on an upper end surface of the first cylinder or a lower end surface of the first cylinder; the gas pre-exhausting device includes a gas pre-exhausting port and a first control valve controlling the gas pre-exhausting port to be open or closed; and the gas pre-exhausting port is connected to the second gas intake. Further disclosed is an air conditioner system including the compressor.

An intermediate plate is supported by a bottom member through a plurality of second elastic members. A first compressor is supported by the intermediate plate through a plurality of first elastic members. A second compressor is supported by the same intermediate plate through a plurality of first elastic members.

This invention relates generally to oil lubricated helium compressor units for use in cryogenic refrigeration systems, operating on the Gifford McMahon (GM) cycle. This invention provides redundancy between water cooling and air cooling if there is a blockage in the water or air supply by having air and water cooled after-coolers in series or parallel.

A compressor includes a compression mechanism, a motor, a drive shaft, and a motor cooler. The compressor is configured to compress a working fluid. The motor dives the compression mechanism and is housed within a motor housing. The drive shaft is engaged with the motor and the compression mechanism and is configured to drive operation of the compression mechanism. The motor cooler is disposed adjacent the motor and is configured to pump a cooling working fluid around the motor. The motor cooler includes a pump that pumps the cooling working fluid into the motor housing based on a rotational speed of the drive shaft.

A refrigeration apparatus, including a main circuit (1) for circulation of a main flow (90) of refrigerant, and a lubrication branch (20), comprising a lubrication inlet (21), configured to derive a lubrication flow (91) from the main flow (90) circulating through a supply part (16) of the main circuit; and a lubrication outlet (22), to feed the compressor (2) with the lubrication flow (91) for lubrication. According to the invention, the refrigeration apparatus further includes: a subcooling branch (40), comprising a subcooling inlet (41), connected to an evaporator (8) of the main circuit (1), so as to derive a subcooling flow (92), and a subcooling outlet (42), connected to the evaporator (8), for reintroducing the subcooling flow (92) into the main flow (90); and a subcooling heat exchanger (31).

A refrigeration apparatus, including a main circuit (1) for circulation of a main flow (90) of refrigerant, and a lubrication branch (20), comprising a lubrication inlet (21), configured to derive a lubrication flow (91) from the main flow (90) circulating through a supply part (16) of the main circuit; and a lubrication outlet (22), to feed the compressor (2) with the lubrication flow (91) for lubrication. According to the invention, the refrigeration apparatus further includes: a subcooling branch (40), comprising a subcooling inlet (41), connected to an evaporator (8) of the main circuit (1), so as to derive a subcooling flow (92), and a subcooling outlet (42), connected to the evaporator (8), for reintroducing the subcooling flow (92) into the main flow (90); and a subcooling heat exchanger (31).

A refrigerating machine oil containing: a lubricating base oil; and a compound represented by the following formula (1): ##STR00001## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group, R.sup.3 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group, and R.sup.4 represents hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and the refrigerating machine oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 0.5 mm.sup.2/s or more and 2.5 mm.sup.2/s or less.

A heat transfer circuit includes a compressor, a condenser, an expander, and an evaporator that are fluidly connected together. The compressor includes a housing and a shaft rotatable relative to the housing to compress a working fluid received at a suction inlet, in which the shaft is supported by a gas bearing, and the gas bearing including a bearing housing having a fluid inlet and an outlet. A high pressure gas source is fluidly connected to the fluid inlet of the bearing housing for supplying high pressure fluid to the fluid inlet of the gas bearing such that the gas bearing supports the shaft when the shaft is rotating. A pressure reducer is connected to the outlet of the gas bearing is provided for reducing a vent pressure of the gas bearing.

A refrigeration system is provided and includes a common suction line, a common discharge line, first and second high-side compressors disposed in parallel to receive low-pressure refrigerant from the common suction line and to direct high-pressure refrigerant to the common discharge line, a first pipe connected to the first and second high-side compressors at vertical heights at which an oil supply is required to remain higher and a second pipe connected to the first and second high-side compressors at vertical heights sufficient to maintain gas pressure balance between the first and second high-side compressors.