Among other things, motility of at least one individual microorganism or a change in motility of at least one individual microorganism or both is or are characterized. The characterized motility or change in motility is used to detect the presence or count of the at least one individual microorganism, or determine the identity of a species or strain of the at least one individual microorganism, or determine a susceptibility of the at least one individual microorganism to one or more antibiotics or other antimicrobials.

A sample observation device includes: an emission optical system that emits planar light to a sample on an XZ plane; a scanning unit that scans the sample in a Y-axis direction so as to pass through an emission surface of the planar light; an imaging optical system that has an observation axis inclined with respect to the emission surface and forms an image of observation light generated in the sample; an image acquisition unit that acquires a plurality of pieces of XZ image data corresponding to an optical image of the observation light; and an image generation unit 8 that generates XY image data based on the plurality of pieces of XZ image data. The image generation unit extracts an analysis region of the plurality of pieces of XZ image data acquired in the Y-axis direction, integrates brightness values of at least the analysis region in a Z-axis direction to generate X image data, and combines the X image data in the Y-axis direction to generate the XY image data.

An apparatus for imaging a feature within a specimen is provided. According to one implementation the apparatus includes a substrate that is configured to support a specimen on an upper surface of the substrate so that the specimen resides over a hole that extends through the substrate. A heater is located vertically above the upper surface of the substrate. The heater is configured to heat the specimen when the specimen is supported on the substrate. An imaging device is located vertically below the lower surface of the substrate. The imaging device has an unobstructed line of sight to and through the hole in the substrate. The lower surface of the substrate is supported on a heat insulating platform in a manner that permits air to flow between the heat insulating platform and the lower surface of the substrate.

A method is presented for obtaining an optically-sectioned image of a sample. The method comprises: providing an illumination beam through an imaging lens such that the illumination beam is focused at a focal plane of the imaging lens; obtaining a plurality of images of the sample. Obtaining comprises providing the illumination beam at a plurality of lateral positions on the focal plane and obtaining each image at each lateral position of the illumination beam, such that an intensity of the illumination beam on a portion of the sample at the focal plane varies for each of the plurality of lateral positions. The method further comprises detecting, using a detector, signals collected via the imaging lens; and constructing the optically-sectioned image based on the plurality of images. The constructing comprises: obtaining a plurality of signal values from the portion of the sample from the plurality of images; evaluating a threshold for the portion; and evaluating a pixel value by integrating a fraction of the plurality of signal values based on the threshold.

Configurations are disclosed for a health system to be used in various healthcare applications, e.g., for patient diagnostics, monitoring, and/or therapy. The health system may comprise a light generation module to transmit light or an image to a user, one or more sensors to detect a physiological parameter of the user's body, including their eyes, and processing circuitry to analyze an input received in response to the presented images to determine one or more health conditions or defects.

Asymmetric interferometry is used with various embodiments of Optical Photothermal Infrared (OPTIR) systems to enhance the signal strength indicating the photothermal effect on a sample.

A system for quantitative differential phase contrast microscopy with isotropic transfer function utilizes a modulation mechanism to create a detection light field having a radial or other axial orientation of optical intensity gradient or other distribution. A condenser generates an off-axis light field to project onto an object under examination, thereby generating an object light field, which is then guided to an image capturing device through an objective lens for capturing images. A differential phase contrast algorithm is applied to the images for obtaining a phase, thereby a depth information corresponding to the phase can be obtained to reconstruct the surface profile of the object.

The present subject matter described an optical microscopy device (2) for a portable imaging system, such as a smartphone. The optical microscopy device (2) comprises an optical lens assembly with ten to sixteen lens elements. The optical lens assembly has an optical magnification in a range of about 1X to about 3X, an airy radius in a range of about 3.2 micron to about 15 micron, a depth of field in a range of about 28 micron to about 133 micron, a numerical aperture in a range of about 0.025 to about 0.176, a half field of view in a range of about 10 degrees to about 39 degrees, and a length in a range of about 6.8 millimeter (mm) to about 18 mm.

The present disclosure is directed to a method of disturbance correction and to a laser scanning microscope carrying out this method. Specifically, it is directed to an image recording method according to the MINFLUX principle, in which a spatially isolated fluorescence dye molecule is illuminated at a sequence of scan positions by an intensity distribution with a local intensity minimum, and the number of fluorescence photons emitted by the fluorescence dye molecule is detected at each of the scan positions. The location of the molecule is determined with a high spatial resolution from the scan positions and the numbers of fluorescence photons. A disturbance is captured when illuminating the fluorescence dye molecule and detecting the fluorescence light, said disturbance being considered in corrective fashion when determining the location of the fluorescence dye molecule.

A microscope apparatus comprises: an illumination optical system that guides light from a light source to a sample; a detection unit that detects light from the sample; a detection optical system that has an objective lens and guides light from the sample to the detection unit; a mask that allows a portion of light from the sample and light from the light source to pass therethrough, and blocks the other portion; a mask-switching unit that changes mask patterns of the mask; a microscope control unit; and an information-processing device. The microscope control unit controls the mask-switching unit to change mask patterns. The information-processing device obtains information about the amount of movement of the focus position of the optical system including the objective lens when mask patterns are changed, and calculates the refractive index of the sample based on the obtained information about the amount of movement of the focus position.