A GHeT includes a bottom gate formed on a substrate; a first dielectric layer (DL) formed on the bottom gate; a monolayer film formed of an atomically thin material on the first DL; a bottom contact (BC) formed on part of the monolayer film; a second DL formed on the BC; a top contact (TC) formed on the second DL on top of the BC; a network of CNTs formed on the TC and the monolayer film, to define an overlap region with the monolayer film; a third DL formed on the CNT network, the monolayer film and the TC; and a top gate formed on the third DL and overlapping with the overlap region. Such GHeT design allows gate tunability of Gaussian peak position, height and width that define Gaussian transfer characteristic, thereby enabling simplified circuit architectures for various spiking neuron functions for emerging neuromorphic applications.

A light-emitting diode and a preparation method of the light-emitting diode are provided in the present application. The light-emitting diode includes an anode and a cathode which are arranged opposite to each other, a luminescent layer arranged between the anode and the cathode, an electron transport layer arranged between the cathode and the luminescent layer, and a composite film arranged between the cathode and the electron transport layer. Where the composite film includes an aluminum oxide film arranged adjacent to the electron transport layer, and a nano metal oxide film or a silicon nitride film arranged away from the electron transport layer. The light-emitting diode according to the present application may block water and oxygen from infiltrating into it effectively, so that a poor stability of the light-emitting diode device in a water-oxygen environment is improved.

A display panel includes light-emitting electrodes respectively disposed in first to third emission areas, first intermediate layers respectively disposed in the first to third emission areas and respectively overlapping the light-emitting electrodes, a bank layer covering an edge of each of the first intermediate layers and including openings respectively overlapping the first intermediate layers, a counter electrode disposed on the bank layer and covering the light-emitting electrodes, quantum dot light-emitting layers arranged below the counter electrode and respectively disposed in the first to third emission areas, and a second intermediate layer between the first intermediate layer in the first emission area and the quantum dot light-emitting layer in the first emission area. The second intermediate layer is disposed in an opening of the bank layer corresponding to the first emission area, the opening being one of the openings of the bank layer.

A display device includes a base layer, a first electrode on the base layer, a pixel-defining layer in which an opening exposing an upper surface of the first electrode is defined, a protective layer overlapping the pixel-defining layer and between the pixel-defining layer and the first electrode, a functional layer on the first electrode in the opening, an auxiliary electrode on an upper surface of the pixel-defining layer, and a second electrode on the functional layer and the auxiliary electrode.

An organic electroluminescence device comprising: a cathode, an anode, and at least one organic layer disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein at least one layer of the at least one organic layer comprises a compound represented by the following formulas (1-1) and (1-3) or a compound represented by the following formulas (1-2) and (1-3). ##STR00001##

A display device including a plurality of pixels over a substrate, the display device includes: a pixel-defining layer covering edges of a first electrode of each of the plurality of pixels; a first spacer arranged on the pixel-defining layer and including a first portion and a second portion, the first portion of the first spacer having a width increasing toward the substrate, and the second portion of the first spacer being arranged between the first portion of the first spacer and the substrate and having a width decreasing toward the substrate; and a first hole arranged apart from the first electrode between the plurality of pixels, the first hole being formed in the second portion of the first spacer and the pixel-defining layer.

A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer provided on the light-emitting layer, and a cathode provided on the electron transport layer. A main component of the cathode is a metal boride. With the above configuration, a work function of the cathode is reduced and electron injection efficiency is improved. As a result, luminous efficiency of the light-emitting device is improved.

A display substrate includes a base; and a first display region and a second display region disposed on the base, where a light transmittance of the first display region is greater than a light transmittance of the second display region, and the first display region includes one or more first sub-regions and one or more second sub-regions; where the one or more first sub-regions include a plurality of first sub-pixels, and each of the first sub-pixels includes a first electrode disposed on the base, a light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the light emitting layer. A display panel, a display device and a method of manufacturing a display substrate are further disclosed.

A substrate (100) is a light-transmitting substrate. A light-transmitting first electrode (110) is formed over the substrate (100). An insulating layer (150) is formed over the substrate (100) and the first electrode (110) and includes an opening (152) overlapping the first electrode (110). An organic layer (120) is located within at least the opening (152). A light-transmitting second electrode (130) is formed over the organic layer (120). An intermediate layer (200) is formed in at least a portion of a region of a lateral side of the first electrode (110) overlapping the first electrode (110). A refractive index of the intermediate layer (200) is between a refractive index of the substrate (100) and a refractive index of the first electrode (110).

Disclosed is an organic light emitting display device using an ultraviolet (UV) blocking film which addresses outgassing from an organic film provided in the display device in environments, such as a UV reliability test or outdoor use for a long time, and addresses degradation of an organic stack in an organic light emitting diode caused by the outgassing.