Disclosed herein are novel compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and related methods of their use. The compounds described herein are useful, e.g., as liposomal delivery vehicles to facilitate the delivery of encapsulated polynucleotides to target cells and subsequent iransfection of said target cells, and in certain embodiments are characterized as having one or more properties that afford such compounds advantages relative to other similarly classified lipids.

Proteins, nucleic acids encoding the proteins, compositions comprising the proteins, and methods are provided. The proteins have the ability to be self-targeted to ICAM-1 and, if desired, enzymatically-released at acidic pH. The ICAM-1-targeting peptides are provided as single copies or multiples repeats, and can be separated by linkers from the enzyme segment, from which the ICAM-1 targeting peptides can be released, if desired, at acidic pH. These fusion proteins enhance the activity of the enzyme segment within or liberated from the fusion protein, and provide increased recognition and targeting of diseased organs, transport from the bloodstream across the endothelium into said diseased organ, and intracellular uptake and lysosomal trafficking by cells in them, both in peripheral tissues and the central nervous system. Representative nucleotide and amino acid sequences of these fusion proteins, as well as in vitro, cellular, and in vivo animal data are provided. The described proteins can be used as a protein therapy, a gene therapy, or an implanted cell therapy.

Methods, compositions, and kits are provided for rapidly analyzing microbial growth and/or number in a plurality of water-in-oil emulsion droplets.

This disclosure relates to treatment of lysosomal storage disorders, such as Fabry disease or Gaucher disease, with a combination treatment containing (i) an mRNA encoding a lysosomal enzyme deficient in the lysosomal storage disorder, and (ii) a compound that is a glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor or a pharmacological chaperone of the lysosomal enzyme. mRNAs for use in the invention, when administered in vivo, encode the enzyme that is deficient in the lysosomal storage disorder, functional fragments thereof (e.g., those comprising the catalytic domain), or fusion proteins containing the enzyme that is deficient in the lysosomal storage disorder. mRNA therapies can be used to increase and/or restore deficient levels of a lysosomal enzyme's expression and/or activity in subjects.

Described are compositions comprising α-galactosidase A enzymes with unique carbohydrate profiles, as well as methods for manufacturing and purifying such enzymes. Also described methods of treating, preventing, and/or ameliorating Fabry Disease by administering such enzymes to a subject in need thereof. Also described are compositions comprising migalastat in combination with such α-galactosidase A enzymes.

Provided herein are methods for the treatment of lysosomal storage disease comprising administration of genes encoding for a lysosomal enzyme and a pharmaceutical agent. Combining gene therapy with pharmaceutical compositions by co-administration not only further enhances the effects of each individual therapy, but also provides a multi-faceted approach to treatment because of the varying mechanism of action of each individual composition.

Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for modulating the production of a protein in a target cell. The compositions and methods disclosed herein are capable of ameliorating diseases associated with protein or enzyme deficiencies.

The present invention relates to lysosomal enzymes modified by use of cell based methods, a compositions comprising a modified lysosomal enzyme, as well as methods for producing a modified lysosomal enzyme and therapeutic use of such modified lysosomal enzyme. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a modified lysosomal enzyme which has low Man6P and low exposed Mannose and high sialic acid content of alpha2,3 type enabling long circulation time and improved uptake into difficult-to-reach organs like heart, kidney and brain.

Provided herein are polypeptides comprising one or more non-native cysteine residues that form a disulfide bridge between non-native cysteines within the protein or between non-native cysteines of two monomers of the protein. Such modified human polypeptides are useful in treatment of genetic diseases via enzyme replacement therapy and/or gene therapy.

Nucleases and methods of using these nucleases for inserting a sequence encoding a therapeutic α-Gal A protein such as an enzyme into a cell, thereby providing proteins or cell therapeutics for treatment and/or prevention of Fabry disease.