A laminated structure includes a cooling member; a circuit board provided on the cooling member and having a through hole; a device provided on the circuit board and including a quantum bit; and a bonding material configured to bond together the circuit board and the device. The bonding material includes a first bonding portion contacting a portion of an upper surface of the cooling member exposed from the through hole, an upper surface of the circuit board, and a lower surface of the device; and a second bonding portion provided around the first bonding portion in plan view and contacting the upper surface of the circuit board and the lower surface of the device. A thermal conductivity of the first bonding portion is higher than that of the second bonding portion. An elastic modulus of the second bonding portion is lower than that of the first bonding portion.