A leavening composition which gives an enhanced leavening and reduced use of acidulants comprises (1) an alkali metal bicarbonate; (2) at least 0.1 and preferably at least 1 mole per mole of bicarbonate of a precipitant which is a water-soluble alkaline earth metal salt; and (3) optionally an acidulant; wherein (2) and (3) are present in a total amount from 105 to 800% of the stoichiometric amount that would be required to react fully with (1) in a boiling aqueous solution.

In a preferred embodiment the acidulant forms a water insoluble calcium or magnesium salt and is sufficient to provide more than 0.105 g replaceable hydrogen per 100 mmol bicarbonate, and the precipitant is a water soluble calcium or magnesium salt which is capable of precipitating or complexing with said acidulant and is present in an amount sufficient to provide a final pH below 6.5 when the leavening agent is heated in a bakery mix, which allows the inclusion of an effective amount of a preservative.

A leavening composition which gives an enhanced leavening and reduced use of acidulants comprises (1) an alkali metal bicarbonate; (2) at least 0.1 and preferably at least 1 mole per mole of bicarbonate of a precipitant which is a water-soluble alkaline earth metal salt; and (3) optionally an acidulant; wherein (2) and (3) are present in a total amount from 105 to 800% of the stoichiometric amount that would be required to react fully with (1) in a boiling aqueous solution.

In a preferred embodiment the acidulant forms a water insoluble calcium or magnesium salt and is sufficient to provide more than 0.105 g replaceable hydrogen per 100 mmol bicarbonate, and the precipitant is a water soluble calcium or magnesium salt which is capable of precipitating or complexing with said acidulant and is present in an amount sufficient to provide a final pH below 6.5 when the leavening agent is heated in a bakery mix, which allows the inclusion of an effective amount of a preservative.

The present invention relates to a salt replacement product comprising homogeneous particles of: (a) 5-70 wt % of one or more extracts from fungi, like from mycelia or mushrooms; (b) 10-80 wt % of a chloride salt of a metal that is acceptable in food, chosen from calcium, magnesium, or mixtures thereof; and (c) optionally one or more powder stabilizing additives. The invention furthermore relates to a process for making the product, and to use of the product for salt replacement in baked dough products.

The present invention relates to a salt replacement product comprising homogeneous particles of: (a) 5-70 wt % of one or more extracts from fungi, like from mycelia or mushrooms; (b) 10-80 wt % of a chloride salt of a metal that is acceptable in food, chosen from calcium, magnesium, or mixtures thereof; and (c) optionally one or more powder stabilizing additives. The invention furthermore relates to a process for making the product, and to use of the product for salt replacement in baked dough products.

A coated food product is produced by combining a plurality of dry ingredients to form a dry mix and combining the dry mix with water to form a dough. A plurality of base pieces is formed from the dough. A slurry is prepared by combining at least sucrose, fruit pure and calcium carbonate. The slurry is combined with the plurality of base pieces to coat the plurality of base pieces and form a plurality of coated base pieces. After preparing the slurry and before combining the slurry with the plurality of base pieces, the slurry is stored or held for at least 30 minutes.

A coated food product is produced by combining a plurality of dry ingredients to form a dry mix and combining the dry mix with water to form a dough. A plurality of base pieces is formed from the dough. A slurry is prepared by combining at least sucrose, fruit pure and calcium carbonate. The slurry is combined with the plurality of base pieces to coat the plurality of base pieces and form a plurality of coated base pieces. After preparing the slurry and before combining the slurry with the plurality of base pieces, the slurry is stored or held for at least 30 minutes.

The present disclosure provides an apparatus for dispensing liquid. The apparatus includes a container having an inlet for receiving liquid and an outlet for dispensing liquid. A valve is mounted to the outlet and operable between an opened position and a closed position for regulating flow of the dispensed liquid. A load sensor is adapted to support the container for measuring weight of the container and electronically coupled to control module. The control module is used to control operation of the valve between the opened position and the closed position for dispensing predetermined volume of liquid from the container in a plurality of modes based on readings from the load sensor and predetermined duration of time determined by the control module for dispensing predetermined volume of liquid accurately and precisely.

The present disclosure provides an apparatus for dispensing liquid. The apparatus includes a container having an inlet for receiving liquid and an outlet for dispensing liquid. A valve is mounted to the outlet and operable between an opened position and a closed position for regulating flow of the dispensed liquid. A load sensor is adapted to support the container for measuring weight of the container and electronically coupled to control module. The control module is used to control operation of the valve between the opened position and the closed position for dispensing predetermined volume of liquid from the container in a plurality of modes based on readings from the load sensor and predetermined duration of time determined by the control module for dispensing predetermined volume of liquid accurately and precisely.

Described herein are allulose-containing baked good compositions containing allulose and leavening acids and baked goods made therefrom, as well as methods of making such compositions and baked goods. wherein one or more allulose-containing composition described herein reduces the browning caused by allulose in the allulose-containing baked goods made therefrom. The allulose-containing baked goods described herein have reduced added sugars and reduced caloric content as a result of the allulose replacing at least a portion of the nutritive sweetener (e.g., sugar) contained in a full sugar sweet baked good while beneficially addressing the undesirable color, and/or flavor changes that can result from allulose inclusion and without negative effects to textural characteristics.

Described herein are allulose-containing baked good compositions containing allulose and leavening acids and baked goods made therefrom, as well as methods of making such compositions and baked goods. wherein one or more allulose-containing composition described herein reduces the browning caused by allulose in the allulose-containing baked goods made therefrom. The allulose-containing baked goods described herein have reduced added sugars and reduced caloric content as a result of the allulose replacing at least a portion of the nutritive sweetener (e.g., sugar) contained in a full sugar sweet baked good while beneficially addressing the undesirable color, and/or flavor changes that can result from allulose inclusion and without negative effects to textural characteristics.