A leavening composition which gives an enhanced leavening and reduced use of acidulants comprises (1) an alkali metal bicarbonate; (2) at least 0.1 and preferably at least 1 mole per mole of bicarbonate of a precipitant which is a water-soluble alkaline earth metal salt; and (3) optionally an acidulant; wherein (2) and (3) are present in a total amount from 105 to 800% of the stoichiometric amount that would be required to react fully with (1) in a boiling aqueous solution. In a preferred embodiment the acidulant forms a water insoluble calcium or magnesium salt and is sufficient to provide more than 0.105 g replaceable hydrogen per 100 mmol bicarbonate, and the precipitant is a water soluble calcium or magnesium salt which is capable of precipitating or complexing with said acidulant and is present in an amount sufficient to provide a final pH below 6.5 when the leavening agent is heated in a bakery mix, which allows the inclusion of an effective amount of a preservative.

Pizza dough for later use, which can be stored at refrigeration temperature for up to 100 days with artisanal quality, comprising in percentage by weight of the finished product: flour (50-65), water (20-35), fats (0-8), salt (0.7-2), sugar (0-2), deactivated yeast (0.05-0.15), fermented flour (0.1-2), vinegar (0.1-2), baking powders (0.5-2), gums (0.1-3).

Pizza dough for later use, which can be stored at refrigeration temperature for up to 100 days with artisanal quality, comprising in percentage by weight of the finished product: flour (50-65), water (20-35), fats (0-8), salt (0.7-2), sugar (0-2), deactivated yeast (0.05-0.15), fermented flour (0.1-2), vinegar (0.1-2), baking powders (0.5-2), gums (0.1-3).

Disclosed is a microcapsule containing: (i) a microcapsule core having an active material, and (ii) a microcapsule wall formed of a first polymer and second polymer. The first polymer is a sol-gel polymer. The second polymer is gum arabic, purity gum ultra, gelatin, chitosan, xanthan gum, plant gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl guar gum, or a combination thereof. The weight ratio between the first and second polymer is 1:10 to 10:1. Also disclosed are processes for preparing the microcapsule and uses of the microcapsules in consumer products.

Disclosed is a microcapsule containing: (i) a microcapsule core having an active material, and (ii) a microcapsule wall formed of a first polymer and second polymer. The first polymer is a sol-gel polymer. The second polymer is gum arabic, purity gum ultra, gelatin, chitosan, xanthan gum, plant gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl guar gum, or a combination thereof. The weight ratio between the first and second polymer is 1:10 to 10:1. Also disclosed are processes for preparing the microcapsule and uses of the microcapsules in consumer products.

A shelf-stable, indulgent, soft-baked snack product (e.g., a soft-baked snack bar) having reduced saturated fat, sodium, and/or sugar levels (reduced SFSS) compared to prior art soft-baked snack products but that is indulgent and flavorful to the consumer. A dough composition for making reduced SFSS, shelf-stable, indulgent, soft-baked snack products includes a flour component, a fat component consisting of sunflower oil (e.g., high oleic sunflower oil), and a sucrose-free sugar component including isolated fructose. Sodium-containing leaveners are partially or completely replaced, e.g., by potassium bicarbonate. If present, cocoa powder is used in reduced amounts compared to prior art soft-baked snack products. A method of making a reduced SFSS, shelf-stable, indulgent, soft-baked snack product includes a step of baking the dough composition.

A shelf-stable, indulgent, soft-baked snack product (e.g., a soft-baked snack bar) having reduced saturated fat, sodium, and/or sugar levels (reduced SFSS) compared to prior art soft-baked snack products but that is indulgent and flavorful to the consumer. A dough composition for making reduced SFSS, shelf-stable, indulgent, soft-baked snack products includes a flour component, a fat component consisting of sunflower oil (e.g., high oleic sunflower oil), and a sucrose-free sugar component including isolated fructose. Sodium-containing leaveners are partially or completely replaced, e.g., by potassium bicarbonate. If present, cocoa powder is used in reduced amounts compared to prior art soft-baked snack products. A method of making a reduced SFSS, shelf-stable, indulgent, soft-baked snack product includes a step of baking the dough composition.

A process is provided for preparing pizza dough for later use. The process includes the steps of mixing the dry components with the liquid components, kneading, dividing into dough pieces of the desired weight, hardening the dough pieces by cooling, vacuum-packing in oxygen-barrier packaging, and storing at a refrigeration temperature.

A process is provided for preparing pizza dough for later use. The process includes the steps of mixing the dry components with the liquid components, kneading, dividing into dough pieces of the desired weight, hardening the dough pieces by cooling, vacuum-packing in oxygen-barrier packaging, and storing at a refrigeration temperature.

A divalent metal ion salt, such as a calcium salt, for the reduction of browning of a reducing saccharide and/or the formation of acrylamide during heating in the presence of an amine-containing food ingredient: a sweetener composition comprising a divalent metal ion salt and a reducing saccharide: use of a divalent metal ion salt for the reduction of browning and acrylamide formation in a food product comprising a reducing saccharide during heating in the presence of an amine-containing additional food ingredient: a method for reducing browning and acrylamide formation in a food product, wherein the method comprises: a) combining a reducing saccharide with a divalent metal salt and at least one amine-containing additional food ingredient to provide an unheated food product; and b) optionally heating the unheated food product to provide a heated food product; and a food product comprising: a reducing saccharide, a divalent metal ion salt, and an amine-containing additional food ingredient.