There is described a method for extracting a target chemical compound from a cellular material in a sample. The method comprising the steps of: subjecting the sample to mechanical lysis to cause disruption of a cellular membrane in the cellular material; contacting the sample with an alkaline material to produce a lysate composition comprising the target chemical compound; and recovering the lysate composition from the sample. There is also described a method for producing a lysate composition comprising RNA from a mammalian bodily fluid sample comprising a cellular material. There is also described a method for extracting a nucleic acid from a cellular material in a bodily fluid or an inoculant derived therefrom.

The present invention concerns a postbiotic composition comprising at least one postbiotic and at least one bacteriocin and/or endolysin, preferably formulated, and a postbiotic composition comprising at least one postbiotic and at least one bacteriocin and/or endolysin for use as a medicament, wherein said postbiotic is preferably a microbial lysate, preferably obtained from microorganisms heterologously expressing said at least one bacteriocin and/or endolysin and wherein said at least one postbiotic and said at least one bacteriocin and/or endolysin have a synergistic effect in the therapeutic treatment.

The invention relates to the field of medicine, specifically to the field of treatment of rosacea. The invention relates to a novel composition and a novel kit of parts, both comprising a vasoconstrictive compound and a compound specifically targeting a bacterial cell, preferably a gram positive bacterial cell. The invention further relates to said composition and/or kit of parts for medical use, preferably for treating an individual suffering from rosacea.

Unglycosylated lysostaphin variant protein, nucleic acid molecule, vector and host cell, as well as a method for production of unglycosylated lysostaphin variant protein in a yeast expression system are provided. The proteins are produced in a Pichia pastoris expression system and have been shown to have activity equivalent to wild-type lysostaphin. The lysostaphin variant proteins can be used as therapeutic proteins for treatment of diseases such as Staphylococcus aureus infection.

The present invention concerns a postbiotic composition comprising at least one postbiotic and at least one bacteriocin and/or endolysin, preferably formulated, and a postbiotic composition comprising at least one postbiotic and at least one bacteriocin and/or endolysin for use as a medicament, wherein said postbiotic is preferably a microbial lysate, preferably obtained from microorganisms heterologously expressing said at least one bacteriocin and/or endolysin and wherein said at least one postbiotic and said at least one bacteriocin and/or endolysin have a synergistic effect in the therapeutic treatment.

Unglycosylated lysostaphin variant protein, nucleic acid molecule, vector and host cell, as well as a method for production of unglycosylated lysostaphin variant protein in a yeast expression system are provided. The proteins are produced in a Pichia pastoris expression system and have been shown to have activity equivalent to wild-type lysostaphin. The lysostaphin variant proteins can be used as therapeutic proteins for treatment of diseases such as Staphylococcus aureus infection.

Provided are modified Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity islands of a variety of types and origins. The pathogenicity island are characterized as having a polynucleotide comprising a bacterial pathogenicity island nucleotide sequence (a “B-PINS”) that contains one or more modifications (“modified B-PINS”), that include i) a deletion or disruption of at least one virulence determinant of the B-PINS; and ii) an insertion of at least one cargo sequence. The polynucleotide are capable of being packaged within a bacterium into a phage-like particle that comprises a bacteriophage capsid, tail and tail fiber proteins in the form of an antibacterial drone (“ABD”). The ABD is capable of infecting bacteria such that at least one cargo sequence is introduced into bacteria infected by the ABD. Pharmaceutical and other compositions the ABDs are also included. Bacteria that make the ABDs are provided, as are isolated and/or purified ABDs. Methods of killing or otherwise modifying bacteria using the ABDs are also provided.

The present invention relates to assays, kits and oligonucleotides for the detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa for a fast, sensitive and reliable detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a species- and serotype-specific manner. In particular, the present invention provides an assay for the serotype-specific detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a kit for the serotype-specific detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as well as oligonucleotides useful in such assay or kit. The present invention further relates to the use of Pseudomonas aeruginosa serotype specific antibodies for serotype specific treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a patient detected for said specific Pseudomonas aeruginosa serotype with such an assay or kit.

This disclosure provides a comprehensive approach to specifically target various immune functions to the site of infection by a variety of fusion proteins that consist of a bacteriolysin cell wall targeting domain (CWT) and an immune function mediating component (IFMC). The CWT targets the fusion protein to the bacterial surface leading to accumulation at the site of infection. The IFMC mediates various immune functions such as toxin neutralization or recruitment of immune cells that can clear the bacteria.

Disclosed herein are modified lysin polypeptides thereof comprising at least one amino acid substitution as compared to a wild-type PlySs2 lysin polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the at least one amino acid substitution is in the CHAP domain and/or the SH3b domain, and wherein the modified lysin polypeptide or fragment thereof inhibits the growth, tin reduces the population, or kills at least one species of Gram-positive bacteria. Further disclosed herein are compositions comprising the modified lysin polypeptides, as well as vectors comprising a nucleic acid molecule that encodes the modified lysin polypeptide. Also disclosed herein are methods of inhibiting the growth, reducing the population, or killing at least one species of Gram-positive bacteria, methods of treating a bacterial infection, and methods of augmenting the efficacy of an antibiotic or reducing the development of antibiotic resistance.