Multi-use biosensors are disclosed that include enzymes that have been modified to reduce the solubility thereof; the multi-use biosensors are used to detect analytes in fluidic biological samples, and the biosensors also maintain their enzyme activity after many uses. Multi-sensor arrays are disclosed that include multiple biosensors. Also disclosed are methods of producing and using these devices.

Compositions and methods for producing materials for construction and for dust control utilizing enzyme producing cells, an amount of a nitrogen source such as urea, and an amount of calcium such as calcium chloride. Calcium contributes to the formation of calcium carbonate which creates a solid structure, layer or shield. One or more compositions containing components of the invention can be sprayed or otherwise applied to surfaces for erosion control, foundation support, prevention of sink hole formation, prevention of dust formation, or other applications. Ammonia, water and other by-products of the process can be recycled and re-utilized for the same or other purposes including, for example, as fertilizers and energy sources, or independently fermented from selectively cultivated microorganisms.

The present invention provides compositions, methods and kits for the temporal control induction time for a polymerization reaction.

The present invention provides an enzyme-powered nanomotor, comprising a particle with a surface, an enzyme, and a heterologous molecule; characterized in that the enzyme and the heterologous molecule are discontinuously attached over the whole surface of the particle. The invention also provides the nanomotor for use in therapy, diagnosis and prognosis, in particular, for the treatment of cancer. Additionally, the invention provides the use of the nanomotor for detecting an analyte in an isolated sample.

The invention is directed to compositions, tools and methods for the manufacture of construction materials, masonry, solid structures and compositions to facilitate dust control. More particularly, the invention is directed to the manufacture of bricks, masonry and other solid structures using small amount of aggregate material that is pre-loaded with spores and/or vegetative bacterial cells.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of rock and soil reinforcement, and specifically relates to a plant urease-containing soil solidification agent and a zero-waste production process thereof. A crudely-purified plant urease solution includes a large amount of irrelevant proteins, which seriously affects the treatment effect of the soil solidification agent, makes it impossible to achieve an expected construction purpose, and also causes serious waste and environmental pollution. In the present invention, a common plant urease extraction method on the market is optimized to significantly reduce a protein concentration in a plant urease solution, greatly improve the infiltration performance of a plant urease-containing soil solidification agent, and broaden an application range of such a soil solidification agent.

A composition in the form of a tablet for neutralizing toilet odor and preventing bacterial growth comprising proteolytic enzymes (protease) and a complex of sodium bicarbonate, citric acid, and a surfactant for foaming, as well as EDTA disodium (Trilon B), sodium percarbonate, dye, and fragrance.

The present invention provides methods for mineral precipitation and/or cementation of permeable or fractured non-porous materials using isolated urease.

Methods, compositions, and systems for propagation and fermentation, particularly large scale operations for production of ethanol and dried distiller's grain are provided. Addition of urease and urea to propagation and/or fermentation improves yeast health, fermentation efficiency, and quality and quantity of DDG. Urease can be in reagent form or can be endogenous to the natural feedstock.

This invention relates to a device that can be used is used to detect organophosphates and carbamate on surfaces including food, clothing (including as wearable pesticide detectors) and machinery.