The present invention relates to novel polypeptides, which are derived from Arginase2. The invention also concerns uses of the polypeptides and compositions comprising the polypeptides.

The invention provides a method for treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in a subject in need thereof, said method comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an arginine-depleting agent to the subject, wherein the AML is of the French-American-British (FAB) subtype M0 (undifferentiated acute myeloblastic leukemia), M2 (acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation), M4 (acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation), M4 eos (acute myelomonocytic leukemia with eosinophilia), M5 (acute monocytic leukemia), M6 (acute erythroid leukemia) or M7 (acute megakaryoblastic leukemia).

The present invention relates to engineered extracellular vesicles (EVs) as a novel therapeutic approach to treating urea cycle disorders. More specifically, the invention relates to the use of various protein engineering and nucleic acid engineering strategies for improving loading of urea cycle proteins or nucleic acids encoding urea cycle proteins into EVs and targeting of the resultant EVs to tissues and organs of interest.

Methods and compositions therefor of treating GAMT deficiency or guanidino acetate (GAA) toxicity in a subject comprising administration of an arginine depleting enzyme. An therapeutic formulation can include an arginase, an arginine deiminase or a combination thereof and optionally other compounds, and can be adapted for intravenous or subcutaneous administration to a subject.

Disclosed herein are novel compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and related methods of their use. The compounds described herein are useful, e.g., as liposomal delivery vehicles to facilitate the delivery of encapsulated polynucleotides to target cells and subsequent iransfection of said target cells, and in certain embodiments are characterized as having one or more properties that afford such compounds advantages relative to other similarly classified lipids.

Provided herein, among other things, is an engineered non-plant cell that produces a tropane alkaloid product, a precursor of a tropane alkaloid product, or a derivative of a tropane alkaloid product. A method for producing a tropane alkaloid, a precursor of a tropane alkaloid product, or a derivative of a tropane alkaloid product that makes use of the cell is also described.

This disclosure relates to mRNA therapy for the treatment of arginase deficiency (AD). mRNAs for use in the invention, when administered in vivo, encode arginase 1 (ARG1). mRNA therapies of the disclosure increase and/or restore deficient levels of ARG1 expression and/or activity in subjects. mRNA therapies of the disclosure further decrease abnormal accumulation of ammonia associated with deficient ARG1 activity in subjects.

A method and composition to treat a subject with arginase 1 (ARG1) deficiency (ARG1-D) and to rapidly reduce the levels of at least one of arginine and/or a guanidino compound in the subject.

The present disclosure provides an artificial recombinant protein for improving the performance of an active protein or polypeptide and the use thereof. The present disclosure provides a polypeptide unit (U) or a polypeptide complex unit (PU) that is very effective for prolonging the biological activity and half-life of a protein or polypeptide or improving the in-vivo and in-vitro properties of a protein or polypeptide, the polypeptide unit (U) being mainly composed of proline (P), alanine (A) and glutamic acid (E). The present disclosure also provides a biologically active fusion protein comprising the polypeptide unit (U) or the polypeptide complex unit (PU) and an active protein or polypeptide connected thereto.

Pathological retinal neovascularization is a common micro-vascular complication in several retinal diseases including retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration and central vein occlusion. Disclosed herein are compositions and methods useful for the treatment or prevention of retinal neovascularization and related diseases in a subject in need thereof. Exemplary methods include administering a composition including PEGylated arginase 1 to a subject in need thereof to promote reparative angiogenesis and decrease retinal neovascularization in the eye.