Disclosed is a blast furnace apparatus includes: a rotating chute; a plurality of tuyeres; a profile measurement device configured to measure surface profiles of a burden charged into the blast furnace through the rotating chute; and a blowing amount controller configured to control a blowing amount of at least one of hot blast or pulverized coal in each of the plurality of tuyeres, in which the profile measurement device includes: a radio wave distance meter installed on the blast furnace top and configured to measure the distance to the surface of the burden charged; and an arithmetic unit configured to derive the surface profiles of the burden on a basis of distance data for the entire blast furnace related to distances to the surface of the burden obtained by scanning a detection wave of the radio wave distance meter in the blast furnace in a circumferential direction.

Disclosed is a blast furnace apparatus includes: a rotating chute; a plurality of tuyeres; a profile measurement device configured to measure surface profiles of a burden charged into the blast furnace through the rotating chute; and a blowing amount controller configured to control a blowing amount of at least one of hot blast or pulverized coal in each of the plurality of tuyeres, in which the profile measurement device includes: a radio wave distance meter installed on the blast furnace top and configured to measure the distance to the surface of the burden charged; and an arithmetic unit configured to derive the surface profiles of the burden on a basis of distance data for the entire blast furnace related to distances to the surface of the burden obtained by scanning a detection wave of the radio wave distance meter in the blast furnace in a circumferential direction.

A method for charging raw materials into a blast furnace is as follows. The blast furnace includes a bell-less charging device that includes a plurality of main hoppers and an auxiliary hopper. The auxiliary hopper has a smaller capacity than the main hoppers. The method includes discharging ore charged in at least one of the plurality of main hoppers, and then sequentially charging the ore from a furnace center side toward a furnace wall side by using a rotating chute. After charging of the ore is started, only the ore is charged from the rotating chute at least until charging of 45 mass % of the ore is completed based on a total amount of the ore to be charged per batch; then, discharging of low-reactivity ore charged in the auxiliary hopper is started; and then, the low-reactivity ore is charged together with the ore from the rotating chute.

A method for charging raw materials into a blast furnace is as follows. The blast furnace includes a bell-less charging device that includes a plurality of main hoppers and an auxiliary hopper. The auxiliary hopper has a smaller capacity than the main hoppers. The method includes discharging ore charged in at least one of the plurality of main hoppers, and then sequentially charging the ore from a furnace center side toward a furnace wall side by using a rotating chute. After charging of the ore is started, only the ore is charged from the rotating chute at least until charging of 45 mass % of the ore is completed based on a total amount of the ore to be charged per batch; then, discharging of low-reactivity ore charged in the auxiliary hopper is started; and then, the low-reactivity ore is charged together with the ore from the rotating chute.

A delivery device for delivering stock material into a blast furnace, the delivery device comprising a transition channel for the stock material, defining a first axis; a chute for delivering the stock material, arranged below the transition channel; a first annular body, coaxial to and outside the transition channel, adapted to rotate about the first axis; a second annular body, coaxial to and outside the first annular body, adapted to translate along the first axis with respect to said first annular body and/or to rotate about the first axis together with said first annular body; at least one fixed rack fixed to the second annular body and arranged parallel to the first axis; two shafts, having a same second axis, transversal to said first axis, arranged on opposite sides with respect to the transition channel and crossing said second annular body and said first annular body; at least one toothed wheel, engaging the at least one fixed rack and fixed to one shaft of said two shafts; wherein the chute is connected to the two shafts; whereby, when the second body translates along the first axis, the at least one fixed rack rotates the at least one toothed wheel and the respective shaft about the second axis, thus causing a change in the inclination of the chute with respect to the first axis.

Disclosed is a blast furnace apparatus includes: a rotating chute; a profile measurement device configured to measure surface profiles of a burden charged into the furnace; and a tilt angle controller configured to control a tilt angle of the chute, in which the device includes a radio wave distance meter installed on the furnace top and configured to measure the distance to the surface of the burden, derives the profiles on a basis of distance data for the entire furnace obtained by scanning a detection wave of the distance meter in the furnace in a circumferential direction, and includes at least one of arithmetic units configured to command during rotation, on a basis of the surface profiles obtained, the controller to change the tilt angle of the chute, or a controller to change a rotational speed of the chute or a feed speed of the burden fed to the chute.

A method for charging raw materials into a blast furnace is provided. The blast furnace includes a bell-less charging device that includes a plurality of main hoppers and an auxiliary hopper. The auxiliary hopper has a smaller capacity than the main hoppers. The method includes discharging ore charged in at least one of the plurality of main hoppers and then sequentially charging the ore from a furnace center side toward a furnace wall side by using a rotating chute. After charging of the ore is started, only the ore is charged from the rotating chute at least until charging of 15 mass % of the ore is completed based on a total amount of the ore to be charged per batch; then discharging of small-size coke charged in the auxiliary hopper is started; and then, the small-size coke is charged together with the ore from the rotating chute.

A method for charging raw materials into a blast furnace is provided. The blast furnace includes a bell-less charging device that includes a plurality of main hoppers and an auxiliary hopper. The auxiliary hopper has a smaller capacity than the main hoppers. The method includes discharging ore charged in at least one of the plurality of main hoppers and then sequentially charging the ore from a furnace center side toward a furnace wall side by using a rotating chute. After charging of the ore is started, only the ore is charged from the rotating chute at least until charging of 15 mass % of the ore is completed based on a total amount of the ore to be charged per batch; then discharging of small-size coke charged in the auxiliary hopper is started; and then, the small-size coke is charged together with the ore from the rotating chute.

The invention relates to an improved blast furnace distributing device with a nitrogen sealing structure which belongs to the field of blast furnace. The nitrogen sealing structure is divided into two functional areas on whole structure, wherein a labyrinth structure is arranged at position close to lower side of a blast furnace, which can achieve dustproof and dust falling effects, increase gas pressure resistance loss inside a furnace, and provide favorable conditions for sealing of an upper floating ring; the floating rings which are matched with one another are arranged at position close to upper side of the distributing device can be kept in contact all time through self-adaption in operation process, and achieve tighter combination through mutual running-in, so the structure does not require high-precision manufacturing cost. By keeping upper pressure higher than blast furnace pressure, the invention can be guaranteed that the floating rings have certain sealing pressing force so as to achieve better sealing effect.

The invention relates to an improved blast furnace distributing device with a nitrogen sealing structure which belongs to the field of blast furnace. The nitrogen sealing structure is divided into two functional areas on whole structure, wherein a labyrinth structure is arranged at position close to lower side of a blast furnace, which can achieve dustproof and dust falling effects, increase gas pressure resistance loss inside a furnace, and provide favorable conditions for sealing of an upper floating ring; the floating rings which are matched with one another are arranged at position close to upper side of the distributing device can be kept in contact all time through self-adaption in operation process, and achieve tighter combination through mutual running-in, so the structure does not require high-precision manufacturing cost. By keeping upper pressure higher than blast furnace pressure, the invention can be guaranteed that the floating rings have certain sealing pressing force so as to achieve better sealing effect.