Patent classifications
C21D1/19
Method for Producing a Coated Steel Sheet having Improved Strength, Ductility and Formability
The invention relates to a method for producing a high strength coated steel sheet having a yield stress YS>550 MPa, a tensile strength TS>980 MPa, and improved formability and ductility. The steel contains: 0.15%≦C≦0.25%, 1.2%≦Si≦1.8%, 2%≦Mn≦2.4%, 0.1%≦Cr≦0.25%, Al≦0.5%, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. The sheet is annealed at a temperature between TA1=Ac3−0.45*(Ms−QT) and TA2=830° C. for at least 30s then quenched by cooling it to a quenching temperature QT between 180° C. and 300° C., then heated to a partitioning temperature PT between 380° C. and 480° C. and maintained at this temperature for a partitioning time Pt between 0 sec and 300 sec, then either hot dip coated and cooled to the room temperature with a cooling rate of at least 25° C./s below 300° C., or directly cooled to the room temperature with a cooling rate of at least 25° C./s and further electro-galvanized, or cooled to the room temperature with a cooling rate of at least 25° C./s without coating. The steel according to the invention contains 5% to 25% of intercritical ferrite, at least 50% of partitioned martensite, at least 10% of residual austenite, less than 10% of fresh martensite, and bainite, the sum of partitioned martensite and bainite being at least 60%. It also relates to the obtained coated or non coated sheet.
RAIL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
A rail comprises a predetermined chemical composition. In a hardness distribution in a region from a rail head surface to a depth of 16.0 mm, a part having higher hardness than V1 that is minimum hardness in a first internal region is present in a second internal region, and hardness of the rail head surface is HBW 400 to 520 and average hardness in the region from the rail head surface to the depth of 16.0 mm is HBW 350 or more.
HIGH-STRENGTH COLD ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING HIGH HOLE EXPANSION RATIO, HIGHSTRENGTH HOT-DIP GALVANIZED STEEL SHEET, AND MANUFACTURING METHODS THEREFOR
Provided is a high-strength cold rolled steel sheet, a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet manufactured using the cold rolled steel sheet, and manufacturing methods therefor, the high-strength cold rolled steel sheet comprising, by wt %, 0.17-0.21% of carbon (C), 0.3-0.8% of silicon (Si), 2.7-3.3% of manganese (Mn), 0.3-0.7% of chromium (Cr), 0.01-0.3% of aluminum (Al), 0.01-0.03% of titanium (Ti), 0.001-0.003% of boron (B), 0.04% or less of phosphorus (P), 0.02% or less of sulfur (S), 0.01% or less of nitrogen (N) and the balance of iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities, wherein the amounts of carbon (C), silicon (Si) and aluminum (Al) satisfy the following mathematical relation (1). [Mathematical relation (1)] [C]+([Si]+[Al])/5≤0.35% (wherein [C], [Si] and [Al] respectively mean the wt % of C, Si and Al.)
STEEL SHEET
A steel sheet having a tensile strength of 1100 MPa or more and excellent in crash resistance, having a micro-structure containing tempered martensite: 95 vol. % or more, wherein in a cross section parallel to a sheet-thickness direction of the steel sheet, when a sheet thickness is denoted by t, in a 300-μm-square region centered about a t/2 point, a standard deviation of Vickers hardnesses that are measured under a load of 9.8 N at 30 points is 30 or less, wherein when a 100-μm-square region centered about a t/2 point is divided into 10×10, 100 subregions, and at a center of each of the subregions, a nano hardness is measured under a maximum load of 1 mN, out of the subregions, the number of subregions each of which makes a difference in nano hardness of 3 GPa or more from any one of eight surrounding subregions is 10 or less.
HIGH STRENGTH STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
Provided is a high strength steel sheet that has a predetermined chemical composition and is manufactured under optimum conditions, the high strength steel sheet having a steel microstructure including, by area, ferrite: 30% or more and 80% or less, martensite: 5% or more and 35% or less, and retained austenite: 8% or more, wherein the quotient of the area fraction of grains of the retained austenite, the grains having an aspect ratio of 2.0 or more and a minor axis length of 1 μm or less, divided by the total area fraction of the retained austenite is 0.3 or more, wherein the quotient of the average Mn content (mass %) in the retained austenite divided by the average Mn content (mass %) in the ferrite is 1.5 or more.
COLD TREATMENT FOR IMPROVING THE LOAD-BEARING CAPACITY OF METALLIC COMPONENTS
A method for producing a metallic component, The method includes the method steps of first machining (103) the component and thereafter cooling (105) the component from a first temperature down to a lower second temperature. The cooling (105) occurs after the machining (103) of the component.
COLD TREATMENT FOR IMPROVING THE LOAD-BEARING CAPACITY OF METALLIC COMPONENTS
A method for producing a metallic component, The method includes the method steps of first machining (103) the component and thereafter cooling (105) the component from a first temperature down to a lower second temperature. The cooling (105) occurs after the machining (103) of the component.
HIGH STRENGTH STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT DUCTILITY AND WORKABILITY, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
Provided is a steel sheet that can be used for automobile parts or the like, and relates to a steel sheet having an excellent balance of strength and ductility, and excellent workability, and a method for manufacturing same.
STRUCTURAL STEEL HAVING EXCELLENT BRITTLE FRACTURE RESISTANCE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
A structural steel having excellent brittle fracture resistance according to an aspect of the present invention comprises, by weight %, 0.02-0.12% of C, 0.01-0.8% of Si, 1.5-2.5% of Mn, 0.005-0.5% of Al, 0.02% or less of P, 0.01% or less of S, 0.0015-0.015% of N, and the remainder of Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein an outer surface layer portion and an inner central portion are microstructurally divided along the thickness direction, the surface layer portion comprises tempered bainite as a matrix structure, the central portion comprises bainitic ferrite as a matrix structure, and the NDT temperature by the NRL drop-weight test may be −70° C. or lower.
HIGH-STRENGTH COLD-ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT BENDING WORKABILITY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent bending workability includes, by weight %, 0.13-0.25% of carbon (C), 1.0-2.0% of silicon (Si), 1.5-3.0% of manganese (Mn), 0.08-1.5% of aluminum (Al)+chromium (Cr)+molybdenum (Mo), 0.1% or less of phosphorus (P), 0.01% or less of sulfur (S), 0.01% or less of nitrogen (N), the remainder of Fe and inevitable impurities, and comprises, by area fraction, 3-25% of ferrite, 20-40% of martensite, and 5-20% of retained austenite, in which a nickel-rich layer formed of nickel (Ni) introduced from the outside is provided on a surface layer portion, and the concentration of nickel (Ni) at a depth of 1 μm from the surface may be greater than or equal to 0.15 wt %.