Patent classifications
C21D1/25
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF STEELS, INCLUDING A WET COOLING
The invention relates to a method and a device for rapidly cooling a metal strip and removing residues present on the strip after this cooling, wherein the residues are formed during a cooling of said metal strip by a non-oxidizing liquid solution for the metal strip and a stripping liquid solution for the oxides present on the surface of the strip, or by a mixture of this liquid solution and a gas.
WIRE ROD AND COMPONENT, FOR COLD FORGING, EACH HAVING EXCELLENT DELAYED FRACTURE RESISTANCE CHARACTERISTICS, AND MANUFACTURING METHODS THEREFOR
Disclosed are a wire rod and a component, for cold forging, each having excellent delayed fracture resistance characteristics and applicable to high-strength bolts and the like and a manufacturing method therefor.
According to an embodiment, a heat-treated component having excellent delayed fracture resistance characteristics includes, in percent by weight (wt %), 0.3 to 0.5% of C, 0.01 to 0.3% of Si, 0.3 to 1.0% of Mn, at least two types selected from the group consisting of 0.3 to 1.5% of Cr, 0.3 to 1.5% of Mo, and 0.01 to 0.4% of V, and the balance being Fe and other impurities, includes, as a microstructure, a tempered martensite phase in an area fraction of 95% or more, and includes V-based carbides having a diameter of 300 nm or less at 10/100 μm.sup.2 or more.
STEEL SHEET, MEMBER, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THEM
A steel sheet including a chemical composition satisfying an equivalent carbon content of 0.60% or more and less than 0.85%, and a steel microstructure with an area fraction of ferrite: less than 40%, tempered martensite and bainite: 40% or more in total, retained austenite: 3% to 15%, and ferrite, tempered martensite, bainite, and retained austenite: 93% or more in total. A 90-degree bending at a curvature radius/thickness ratio of 4.2 in a rolling (L) direction with respect to an axis extending in a width (C) direction causes a change of 0.40 or more in (a grain size in a thickness direction)/(a grain size in a direction perpendicular to the thickness) of the tempered martensite in an L cross section in a 0- to 50-μm region from a surface of the steel sheet on a compression side. The steel sheet has a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more.
STAINLESS STEEL SHEET AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME, EDGED TOOL, AND CUTLERY
Provided is a stainless steel sheet having a predetermined chemical composition, in which a total volume fraction of Cr-based carbides with a grain size of 2.0 μm or more is 10% or less.
Anti-Collapse Oil Casing with High Strength and Manufacturing Method Therefor
An anti-collapse oil casing with high strength and a manufacturing method therefor, comprising the following chemical elements in percentage by mass: C:0.08%-0.18%; Si:0.1%-0.4%; Mn:0.1%-0.28%; Cr:0.2%-0.8%; Mo:0.2%-0.6%; Nb:0.02%-0.08% b; V:0.01%-0.15%; Ti:0.02%-0.05%; B:0.0015%-0.005%; and Al:0.01%-0.05%. The manufacturing method for the anti-collapse oil casing with high strength comprises the steps of: (1) smelting and continuous casting; (2) perforating, rolling, and sizing; (3) controlled cooling: the initial cooling temperature being Ar3+50° C. and the final cooling temperature being ≤80° C.; the cooling step being performed only to the outer surface of the casing without performing to the inner wall of the casing; and the rate of the controlled cooling being 30-70° C./s; (4) tempering; and (5) thermal straightening. The anti-collapse oil casing with high strength according to the present invention has reasonable chemical composition and process design, which not only has excellent economic efficiency, but also has high strength, high toughness and high anti-collapse performance.
Anti-Collapse Oil Casing with High Strength and Manufacturing Method Therefor
An anti-collapse oil casing with high strength and a manufacturing method therefor, comprising the following chemical elements in percentage by mass: C:0.08%-0.18%; Si:0.1%-0.4%; Mn:0.1%-0.28%; Cr:0.2%-0.8%; Mo:0.2%-0.6%; Nb:0.02%-0.08% b; V:0.01%-0.15%; Ti:0.02%-0.05%; B:0.0015%-0.005%; and Al:0.01%-0.05%. The manufacturing method for the anti-collapse oil casing with high strength comprises the steps of: (1) smelting and continuous casting; (2) perforating, rolling, and sizing; (3) controlled cooling: the initial cooling temperature being Ar3+50° C. and the final cooling temperature being ≤80° C.; the cooling step being performed only to the outer surface of the casing without performing to the inner wall of the casing; and the rate of the controlled cooling being 30-70° C./s; (4) tempering; and (5) thermal straightening. The anti-collapse oil casing with high strength according to the present invention has reasonable chemical composition and process design, which not only has excellent economic efficiency, but also has high strength, high toughness and high anti-collapse performance.
Method for manufacturing a high-strength steel sheet and sheet obtained by the method
A method is for manufacturing a high-strength steel sheet having a tensile strength of more than 1100 MPa and a yield strength of more than 700 MPa, a uniform elongation UE of at least 8.0% and a total elongation of at least 10%, made of a steel containing in percent by weight: 0.1%≤C≤0.25%, 4.5%≤Mn≤10%, 1%≤Si≤3%, 0.03%≤Al≤2.5%, the remainder being Fe and impurities resulting from the smelting, the composition being such that CMnIndex=C×(1+Mn/3.5)≤0.6. The method includes annealing a rolled sheet made of said steel by soaking it at an annealing temperature TA higher than the Ac.sub.1 transformation point of the steel but less than 1000° C., cooling the annealed sheet to a quenching temperature QT between 190° C. and 80° C. at a cooling speed sufficient to obtain a structure just after cooling containing martensite and retained austenite, maintaining the steel sheet at an overaging temperature PT between 350° C. and 500° C. for an overaging time Pt of more than 5 s cooling the sheet down to the ambient temperature.
MULTI-LAYER ROLLED COMPOSITE BOARD AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
Disclosed is a multi-layer rolled composite board, comprising a transition layer provided between two adjacent composite layers, wherein the transition layer is an anisotropic steel sheet. Also disclosed is a manufacturing method for the multi-layer rolled composite board, the method comprising the following steps: (1) providing a transition layer between adjacent composite layers to assemble a blank, and creating a vacuum between the layers; and (2) performing composite rolling, comprising: heating the blank to 1100-1260° C. and maintaining the temperature for 0.6 h or above, then performing hot rolling at a temperature of Ar3 or above, with the final rolling temperature being controlled to be higher than 820° C., cooling at a speed of 30-100° C./s after rolling, and then coiling, with the coiling temperature being controlled to be 20-750° C. The multi-layer rolled composite board of the present invention can be greatly transformed according to different compositions and processes so as to achieve different strength grades ranging from 150 MPa to 1700 MPa, thereby providing the basis for different specific mechanical properties for the whole steel sheet.
HAMMER BUSHINGS WITH HARDENED INNER REGION
An example bushing of a hydraulic hammer tool includes a bulk region and an inner region. The inner region has a relatively greater hardness than the bulk region. The inner region may also be compressively stressed, while the bulk region may have tensile stress. The stress and/or hardness profile of the bushing may enhance its resistance to wear and galling defects when a hammer of the hydraulic hammer tool is held in alignment by the bushing. The bulk region of the bushing may be relatively soft, resulting in the bushing having a relatively high level of toughness. The bushing may be formed using medium to high carbon steel by rough forming the bushing, hardening the bushing, tempering the bushing, induction hardening the inner region of the bushing, and then quenching the inner region.
Steel for mold, and mold
The present invention relates to a steel for mold, containing: 0.28 mass %≤C≤0.65 mass %, 0.01 mass %≤Si≤0.30 mass %, 1.5 mass %≤Mn≤3.0 mass %, 0.5 mass %≤Cr≤1.4 mass %, 1.9 mass %≤Mo+W/2≤4.0 mass %, 0.2 mass %≤V≤1.0 mass %, and 0.01≤N≤0.10 mass %, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, in which, in a state after quenching and tempering, the steel has: a (Mo, W) carbide having a diameter of 0.2 μm or less being in an amount of 1.2 mass % or more, a ratio (mass ratio) of the amount of the (Mo, W) carbide to an amount of a Cr carbide being 11 or more, and a hardness change of 15 HRC or less.