Patent classifications
C21D9/14
STEEL PIPE FOR FUEL INJECTION PIPE, AND FUEL INJECTION PIPE USING SAME
A steel pipe for a fuel injection pipe has a chemical composition consisting of, by mass %: C: 0.17 to 0.27%, Si: 0.05 to 0.40%, Mn: 0.30 to 2.00%, P: 0.020% or less, S: 0.0100% or less, O: 0.0040% or less, Ca: 0.0010% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.060%, N: 0.0020 to 0.0080%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.015%, Nb: 0.015 to 0.045%, Cr: 0 to 1.00%, Mo: 0 to 1.00%, Cu: 0 to 0.50%, Ni: 0 to 0.50%, V: 0 to 0.15%, and the balance: Fe and impurities. The metal micro-structure consists substantially of tempered martensite, or tempered martensite and tempered bainite. The hardness is within the range of 350 to 460 HV1. A lattice spacing of a (211) diffraction plane measured by CoKα characteristic X-ray diffraction is 1.1716 Å or less, and a half-value width of the (211) diffraction plane is 1.200° or less. The number density of cementite having a diameter of 50 nm or more is 20/μm.sup.2 or less.
High-strength stainless steel seamless pipe for oil country tubular goods, and method for producing same
Provided herein is a high-strength stainless steel seamless pipe for oil country tubular goods. The high-strength stainless steel seamless pipe having a yield strength of 862 MPa or more contains, in mass %, C:0.05% or less, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.15 to 1.0%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Cr: 14.5 to 17.5%, Ni: 3.0 to 6.0%, Mo: 2.7 to 5.0%, Cu: 0.3 to 4.0%, W: 0.1 to 2.5%, V: 0.02 to 0.20%, Al: 0.10% or less, N: 0.15% or less, B: 0.0005 to 0.0100%, and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities, and in which the composition satisfies specific formulas. The stainless steel pipe has more than 45% martensite phase, 10 to 45% ferrite phase, and 30% or less retained austenite phase. The ferrite grains have a maximum crystal grain size of 500 μm or less.
CAST PRODUCT HAVING ALUMINA BARRIER LAYER
The present invention provides a cast product that can further enhance the stability of a barrier layer and can exhibit further superior oxidation resistance, carburization resistance, nitriding resistance, and corrosion resistance, when used under a high-temperature atmosphere, the cast product having a surface with a barrier layer comprising an Al-containing metal oxide expressed in (Al.sub.(1-x)M.sub.(x)).sub.2O.sub.3, where M is at least one of Cr, Ni, Si, and Fe, wherein the Al-containing metal oxide includes a solid solution of at least one of Cr, Ni, Si, and Fe with Al, in a relationship of Al/(Cr+Ni+Si+Fe)≥2.0 in an atomic % ratio, the barrier layer being composed of two layers consisting of a first Al-containing metal oxide layer and a second Al-containing metal oxide layer formed between the surface of the cast product and the first Al-containing metal oxide layer, and the second Al-containing metal oxide layer being greater than the first Al-containing metal oxide layer with respect to the atomic % ratio of Al/(Cr+Ni+Si+Fe), and having a thickness that is at least one fifth of a thickness of the barrier layer.
CAST PRODUCT HAVING ALUMINA BARRIER LAYER
The present invention provides a cast product that can further enhance the stability of a barrier layer and can exhibit further superior oxidation resistance, carburization resistance, nitriding resistance, and corrosion resistance, when used under a high-temperature atmosphere, the cast product having a surface with a barrier layer comprising an Al-containing metal oxide expressed in (Al.sub.(1-x)M.sub.(x)).sub.2O.sub.3, where M is at least one of Cr, Ni, Si, and Fe, wherein the Al-containing metal oxide includes a solid solution of at least one of Cr, Ni, Si, and Fe with Al, in a relationship of Al/(Cr+Ni+Si+Fe)≥2.0 in an atomic % ratio, the barrier layer being composed of two layers consisting of a first Al-containing metal oxide layer and a second Al-containing metal oxide layer formed between the surface of the cast product and the first Al-containing metal oxide layer, and the second Al-containing metal oxide layer being greater than the first Al-containing metal oxide layer with respect to the atomic % ratio of Al/(Cr+Ni+Si+Fe), and having a thickness that is at least one fifth of a thickness of the barrier layer.
Method of Manufacturing High Strength Steel Tubing from a Steel Composition and Components Thereof
A method of manufacturing tubing from a well-defined steel composition. in particular fat a suited gas inflator pressure vessel comprises the steps: a) producing a steel tubing from a steel composition including at least one hot rolling or hot forming pass: b) subjecting the steel tubing to a cold-drawing process to obtain desired dimensions. wherein the cold-drawing process comprises at least too pulls and before the first pull of the cold-drawn tug process an intermediate austenizing and quenching step: c) subsequently performing a final recovery heat treatment on the cold-drawn steel tubing at a temperature in the range of 200-600° C.
Method of Manufacturing High Strength Steel Tubing from a Steel Composition and Components Thereof
A method of manufacturing tubing from a well-defined steel composition. in particular fat a suited gas inflator pressure vessel comprises the steps: a) producing a steel tubing from a steel composition including at least one hot rolling or hot forming pass: b) subjecting the steel tubing to a cold-drawing process to obtain desired dimensions. wherein the cold-drawing process comprises at least too pulls and before the first pull of the cold-drawn tug process an intermediate austenizing and quenching step: c) subsequently performing a final recovery heat treatment on the cold-drawn steel tubing at a temperature in the range of 200-600° C.
Fabrication method of tubular member
A part of a plate member is machined to remove material therefrom so as to obtain an intermediate product having a thickness difference. Then, the intermediate product is bent and both edges thereof are joined to obtain a cylindrical body. Further, a first heat treatment of heating the cylindrical body is performed. Then, through holes penetrating from the outside to the inside of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical body are formed. Pipe parts are joined to the tubular body thus obtained to form a tubular member. This tubular member is subjected to a second heat treatment.
Fabrication method of tubular member
A part of a plate member is machined to remove material therefrom so as to obtain an intermediate product having a thickness difference. Then, the intermediate product is bent and both edges thereof are joined to obtain a cylindrical body. Further, a first heat treatment of heating the cylindrical body is performed. Then, through holes penetrating from the outside to the inside of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical body are formed. Pipe parts are joined to the tubular body thus obtained to form a tubular member. This tubular member is subjected to a second heat treatment.
Martensitic stainless steel seamless pipe for oil country tubular goods, and method for manufacturing same
The invention provides a martensitic stainless steel seamless pipe for oil country tubular goods having high strength, and excellent sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance and a method for manufacturing the same. The martensitic stainless steel seamless pipe for oil country tubular goods has a yield stress of 655 to 758 MPa, and has a composition containing, in mass %, C: 0.10% or less, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.05 to 2.0%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Ni: 4.0 to 8.0%, Cu: 0.02% or more and less than 1.0%, Cr: 10.0 to 14.0%, Mo: 1.0 to 3.5%, V: 0.003 to 0.2%, Co: 0.02% or more and less than 1.0%, Al: 0.1% or less, N: 0.1% or less, Ti: 0.50% or less, and the balance Fe and incidental impurities, wherein C, Mn, Cr, Cu, Co, Ni, Mo, W, Nb, N, and Ti satisfy the predetermined relations.
Martensitic stainless steel seamless pipe for oil country tubular goods, and method for manufacturing same
The invention provides a martensitic stainless steel seamless pipe for oil country tubular goods having high strength, and excellent sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance and a method for manufacturing the same. The martensitic stainless steel seamless pipe for oil country tubular goods has a yield stress of 655 to 758 MPa, and has a composition containing, in mass %, C: 0.10% or less, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.05 to 2.0%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Ni: 4.0 to 8.0%, Cu: 0.02% or more and less than 1.0%, Cr: 10.0 to 14.0%, Mo: 1.0 to 3.5%, V: 0.003 to 0.2%, Co: 0.02% or more and less than 1.0%, Al: 0.1% or less, N: 0.1% or less, Ti: 0.50% or less, and the balance Fe and incidental impurities, wherein C, Mn, Cr, Cu, Co, Ni, Mo, W, Nb, N, and Ti satisfy the predetermined relations.