The present disclosure relates to methods and treatments of linepipe steels that transport one or both of crude oil and natural gas. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to sulfide stress cracking resistance of carbon steels for use as linepipe in transporting crude oil and natural gas by alternative thermo-mechanically controlled and/or one or more additional heat treatment processes.

The seamless steel pipe according to the present disclosure includes a chemical composition consisting of, in mass %, C: 0.030% or less, Si: 1.00% or less, Mn: 1.00% or less, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.0050% or less, Al: 0.001 to 0.100%, N: 0.0500% or less, O: 0.050% or less, Ni: 5.00 to 6.50%, Cr: more than 10.00 to 13.40%, Cu: more than 1.50 to 3.50%, Mo: 1.00 to 4.00%, V: 0.01 to 1.00%, Ti: 0.050 to 0.300%, and Co: 0.010 to 0.300%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, and satisfying Formula (1), wherein a depassivation pH of an inner surface is 3.00 or less.

Cr+2.0Mo+0.5Ni+2.0Cu+0.5Co≥20.0  (1)

The seamless steel pipe according to the present disclosure includes a chemical composition consisting of, in mass %, C: 0.030% or less, Si: 1.00% or less, Mn: 1.00% or less, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.0050% or less, Al: 0.001 to 0.100%, N: 0.0500% or less, O: 0.050% or less, Ni: 5.00 to 6.50%, Cr: more than 10.00 to 13.40%, Cu: more than 1.50 to 3.50%, Mo: 1.00 to 4.00%, V: 0.01 to 1.00%, Ti: 0.050 to 0.300%, and Co: 0.010 to 0.300%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, and satisfying Formula (1), wherein a depassivation pH of an inner surface is 3.00 or less.

Cr+2.0Mo+0.5Ni+2.0Cu+0.5Co≥20.0  (1)

Tubes for use in ultrahigh pressure devices, and associated systems and methods of manufacture are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a metal tube includes an elongate bore having a circular transverse cross-sectional shape. The metal tube also includes an elongate wall extending around the bore and having an annular transverse cross-sectional shape with an inner surface closest to the bore, an outer surface furthest from the bore, and a wall thickness extending from the inner surface to the outer surface. An inner portion of the wall is under swage-autofrettage-induced overall compressive stress.

Tubes for use in ultrahigh pressure devices, and associated systems and methods of manufacture are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a metal tube includes an elongate bore having a circular transverse cross-sectional shape. The metal tube also includes an elongate wall extending around the bore and having an annular transverse cross-sectional shape with an inner surface closest to the bore, an outer surface furthest from the bore, and a wall thickness extending from the inner surface to the outer surface. An inner portion of the wall is under swage-autofrettage-induced overall compressive stress.

A tube assembly includes at least first and second tubes configured for coupling at respective ends. The first and second tubes each include a base material, and a weld interface at the respective end. The weld interface is proximate to an inner diameter and an outer diameter of the first and second tubes, and includes a weld interface segment extending therebetween. A work hardened weld assembly couples the base material of each of the first and second tubes. The work hardened weld assembly includes a weld fusion zone between the weld interfaces of the first and second tubes and the weld interface segments of the first and second tubes. The weld fusion zone is work hardened and at least the weld interface segments of the first and second tubes are work hardened between the work hardened weld fusion zone and the base material of the first and second tubes.

A perforation gun comprising a charging unit and an outer hollow carrier, wherein the hollow carrier is made of a seamless steel pipe, wherein the seamless steel pipe is produced by tempering a tubular steel body at a holding temperature of >450° C., the seamless steel pipe having a high burst strength and at least over part of its length having a yield strength Rp0.2 of >1050 MPa, and the seamless steel pipe having a grain structure with an average grain size of <15 μm, and the tubular steel body having been manufactured from a steel alloy, which steel alloy comprises, besides iron and inevitable impurities, the following alloying elements in mass-%: C 0.22-0.30% Mn 0.7-1.2% Si 0.13-0.38% Cr 0.7-1.2% Mo 0.5-0.8%.

A perforation gun comprising a charging unit and an outer hollow carrier, wherein the hollow carrier is made of a seamless steel pipe, wherein the seamless steel pipe is produced by tempering a tubular steel body at a holding temperature of >450° C., the seamless steel pipe having a high burst strength and at least over part of its length having a yield strength Rp0.2 of >1050 MPa, and the seamless steel pipe having a grain structure with an average grain size of <15 μm, and the tubular steel body having been manufactured from a steel alloy, which steel alloy comprises, besides iron and inevitable impurities, the following alloying elements in mass-%: C 0.22-0.30% Mn 0.7-1.2% Si 0.13-0.38% Cr 0.7-1.2% Mo 0.5-0.8%.

The martensitic stainless steel material has a chemical composition, which contains: in mass %, C: 0.030% or less, Si: 1.00% or less, Mn: 1.00% or less, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Al: 0.010 to 0.100%, N: 0.0010 to 0.0100%, Ni: 5.00 to 6.50%, Cr: 10.00 to 13.40%, Cu: 1.80 to 3.50%, Mo: 1.00 to 4.00%, V: 0.01 to 1.00%, Ti: 0.050 to 0.300%, Co: 0.300% or less, Ca: 0.0006 to 0.0030%, and O: 0.0050% or less, and satisfies Formulae (1) and (2) in the description. An area of each intermetallic compound and each Cr oxide in the steel material is 5.0 μm.sup.2 or less, a total area fraction of intermetallic compounds and Cr oxides is 3.0% or less, and a maximum circle-equivalent diameter of Ca oxide is 9.5 μm or less.

A part of a plate member is machined to remove material therefrom so as to obtain an intermediate product having a thickness difference. Then, the intermediate product is bent and both edges thereof are joined to obtain a cylindrical body. Further, a first heat treatment of heating the cylindrical body is performed. Then, through holes penetrating from the outside to the inside of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical body are formed. Pipe parts are joined to the tubular body thus obtained to form a tubular member. This tubular member is subjected to a second heat treatment.