Provided are an apparatus for manufacturing a compound powder, a method of manufacturing an iron-boron compound powder by using the apparatus, a boron alloy powder mixture, a method of manufacturing the boron alloy powder mixture, a combined powder structure, a method of manufacturing the combined powder structure, a steel pipe, and a method of manufacturing the steel pipe The method of manufacturing the boron alloy powder mixture includes: preparing a mixed powder including a boron iron alloy powder and a target powder; heat-treating the mixed powder to boronize at least a portion of the target powder and de-boronize at least a portion of the boron iron alloy powder, thereby de-boronizing the boron iron alloy powder to reduce the melting point of the boron iron alloy powder.

The invention relates to a nanoscale or ultrafine hard metal, comprising tungsten carbide, an additional metal carbide phase that has a cubic crystal structure, and a binder metal phase. The invention further relates to a method for producing said hard metal and to the use of said hard metal to produce tools and wearing parts. The invention further relates to a component that has been produced from the described hard metal.

The invention relates to a nanoscale or ultrafine hard metal, comprising tungsten carbide, an additional metal carbide phase that has a cubic crystal structure, and a binder metal phase. The invention further relates to a method for producing said hard metal and to the use of said hard metal to produce tools and wearing parts. The invention further relates to a component that has been produced from the described hard metal.

A problem of particle generation in an Fe-Pt-BN-based sputtering target having a high relative density is resolved by an approach different from conventional methods.

An Fe-Pt-BN-based sputtering target having a relative density of 90% or more and a Vickers hardness of 150 or less can reduce the number of particles generated during magnetron sputtering.

A problem of particle generation in an Fe-Pt-BN-based sputtering target having a high relative density is resolved by an approach different from conventional methods.

An Fe-Pt-BN-based sputtering target having a relative density of 90% or more and a Vickers hardness of 150 or less can reduce the number of particles generated during magnetron sputtering.

A BÏ2212 article may be formed by mixing metallic precursor powders including bismuth, strontium, calcium and copper in an oxygen-free atmosphere, mechanically alloying the metallic precursor powders in an oxygen-free atmosphere, and heating the metallic precursor alloy according to a temperature profile. The profile may include a ramp-up stage during which the alloy is heated to a peak temperature in an oxygen-free atmosphere, a dwell stage during which the alloy is held at the peak temperature for a dwell time, and a ramp-down stage during which the alloy is cooled from the peak temperature. During at least a portion of the dwell stage, the oxygen-free atmosphere is switched to an oxygen-inclusive atmosphere, wherein the alloy is oxidized to form a superconducting oxide, which may be sintered during or after oxidation. The alloy may be formed into a shape, such as a wire, prior to oxidizing.

Methods of forming dispersoid hardened metallic materials are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a method of producing dispersoid hardened metallic materials includes forming a starting composition with a base metal component and a dispersoid forming component. The starting composition includes the base metal component in an amount from about 50 to about 99.999 weight percent and the dispersoid forming component in an amount from about 0.001 to about 1 weight percent, based on the total weight of the starting composition. A starting powder is formed from the starting composition, and the starting powder is fluidized with a fluidizing gas for a period of time sufficient to oxidize the dispersoid forming component to form the dispersoid hardened metallic material. The dispersoid forming component is oxidized while the starting powder is a solid.

A method of preparing silver-based oxide electrical contact materials with fiber-like arrangement, includes the following steps of: (1) uniformly mixing the silver-metal alloy powders and graphite powders and then ball-milling; (2) internally oxidizing the ball-milled powders; (3) sieving; (4) placing the sieved powders and the matrix powders into the powder mixer for mixing; (5) cold-isostatically pressing; (6) sintering; (7) hot-pressing; and (8) hot-extruding, thereby obtaining the silver-based oxide electrical contact material with fiber-like arrangement. The method of the present invention can obtain the silver-based oxide electrical contact material having neat fiber-like arrangement with no specific requirement on processing deformation, plasticity and ductility of the reinforcing phase. The production process in this method is simple and is easy to operate. Besides, there is no particular requirement on the equipment. The method greatly improves the performance of contact materials in aspects of resistance to welding and arc erosion, conductivity, and processing performance.

A method for manufacturing a part by alloying a precious metal with boron, wherein: a quantity of precious metal reduced to powder form is provided; a quantity of a nano-structured micrometric boron powder is provided; the precious metal powder is mixed with the nano-structured micrometric boron powder to obtain a mixture; the mixture is compacted by applying a uniaxial pressure; the mixture is subjected to a spark plasma sintering or flash sintering treatment, or to a hot isostatic pressing (HIP) treatment, to obtain an ingot of a precious metal/boron alloy, and the ingot is machined to obtain the part, or the ingot is reduced to powder form by a micronisation treatment and the powder is treated to obtain the part. Additionally, a gold/boron alloy.

A method for manufacturing a part by alloying a precious metal with boron, wherein: a quantity of precious metal reduced to powder form is provided; a quantity of a nano-structured micrometric boron powder is provided; the precious metal powder is mixed with the nano-structured micrometric boron powder to obtain a mixture; the mixture is compacted by applying a uniaxial pressure; the mixture is subjected to a spark plasma sintering or flash sintering treatment, or to a hot isostatic pressing (HIP) treatment, to obtain an ingot of a precious metal/boron alloy, and the ingot is machined to obtain the part, or the ingot is reduced to powder form by a micronisation treatment and the powder is treated to obtain the part. Additionally, a gold/boron alloy.