Patent classifications
C22C33/06
Supersaturated solid solution soft magnetic material and preparation method thereof
A supersaturated solid solution soft magnetic material and a preparation method thereof are provided, belonging to the field of metal soft magnetic technologies. The supersaturated solid solution soft magnetic material is soft magnetic alloy with proportions of 72.0˜78.0 at % Fe, 12.0˜18.0 at % Si, 4.0˜12.0 at % Co and 1.0˜3.0 at % Ti. The preparation method uses molten glass purification or electromagnetic levitation melting to an alloy melt with a target supercooling degree, increases the solid solubility of the Ti element in α-Fe (Si, Co), and promotes the formation of supersaturated solid solution of Ti, thereby achieving the goal that the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant and the magnetostriction coefficient tend to be zero. Ti element is uniformly distributed in the α-Fe (Si, Co) after supercooled solidification analyzed by X-ray energy spectrometer, a supersaturated solid solution alloy without Ti precipitation is obtained, and the soft magnetic alloy has low coercivity and high permeability.
Supersaturated solid solution soft magnetic material and preparation method thereof
A supersaturated solid solution soft magnetic material and a preparation method thereof are provided, belonging to the field of metal soft magnetic technologies. The supersaturated solid solution soft magnetic material is soft magnetic alloy with proportions of 72.0˜78.0 at % Fe, 12.0˜18.0 at % Si, 4.0˜12.0 at % Co and 1.0˜3.0 at % Ti. The preparation method uses molten glass purification or electromagnetic levitation melting to an alloy melt with a target supercooling degree, increases the solid solubility of the Ti element in α-Fe (Si, Co), and promotes the formation of supersaturated solid solution of Ti, thereby achieving the goal that the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant and the magnetostriction coefficient tend to be zero. Ti element is uniformly distributed in the α-Fe (Si, Co) after supercooled solidification analyzed by X-ray energy spectrometer, a supersaturated solid solution alloy without Ti precipitation is obtained, and the soft magnetic alloy has low coercivity and high permeability.
ULTRA-CLEAN RARE EARTH STEEL AND OCCLUDED FOREIGN SUBSTANCE MODIFICATION CONTROL METHOD
A control process of inclusions in ultra-clean rare earth steel, wherein the content of rare earth elements REM in the ultra-clean rare earth steel, the total oxygen content T[O]m, the total sulfur content T[S]m in the steel, and the total oxygen content T[O]r in a rare earth metal or alloy added to the steel are controlled to satisfy the following formula: −500<REM−(m*T[O]m+n*T[O]r+k*T[S]m)<−30, where REM is the content of rare earth elements in the steel, in ppm; T[O]m is the total oxygen content in the steel, in ppm; T[O]r is the total oxygen content in a rare earth metal or alloy added to the steel, in ppm; T[S]m is the total sulfur content in the steel, in ppm; m is a first correction coefficient, with a value of 2-4.5;n is a second correction coefficient; and k is a third correction coefficient.
Steel for wind power gear with improved purity and reliability, and smelting method therefor
Provided is steel for a wind power gear with improved purity and reliability. The chemical components thereof comprise, in percentages by mass: 0.15-0.19% of C, ≤0.4% of Si, 0.5-0.7% of Mn, ≤0.012% of P, ≤0.006% of S, 1.5-1.8% of Cr, 0.28-0.35% of Mo, 1.4-1.7% of Ni, and 0.02-0.04% of Al, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities. A smelting method therefor comprises adding raw materials to a converter for primary melting, transferring same to a refining furnace for refining, carrying out continuous casting after vacuum degassing, and transferring same to a gas protection furnace for electroslag remelting. According to the present invention, a pure electroslag master batch is obtained by continuous casting, and the purity of the material is further improved by means of an electroslag remelting procedure; and the prepared steel material is used in a wind power gear, such that the flaw detection pass rate is significantly increased, large-particle inclusions in the steel material are significantly reduced, and the inclusions are fine and dispersed.
ULTRA-CLEAN RARE EARTH STEEL AND OCCLUDED FOREIGN SUBSTANCE MODIFICATION CONTROL METHOD
Provided are an ultra-clean rare earth steel and an occluded foreign substance modification control method, the steel includes 10-200 ppm of rare earth elements, 50% or more occluded foreign substances in the steel are dispersed into RE-oxygen-sulfide with the average equivalent diameter D.sub.mean ranging from 1-5 μm in a spherical shape or a substantially spherical shape or a granular shape; according to the method, at least 80%, preferably at least 90%, of Al2O3 occluded foreign substances in the steel are modified into RE-oxygen-sulfide, compared with steel with the same components without rare earth, the total amount of the occluded foreign substances in the steel is reduced by 18% or higher, the cracking probability caused by occluded foreign substances such as Al2O3 in traditional pure steel is reduced, the mechanical performance such as the fatigue life of the steel is remarkably improved.
Method for producing alloy steel
Provided is a method for producing alloy steel, the method comprising producing first alloy steel in a temperature holding furnace; maintaining the first alloy steel at a temperature of no lower than a melting point in the temperature holding furnace; and producing second alloy steel having an alloy content lower than the alloy content in the first alloy steel by melt mixing of the first alloy steel and molten steel. In the producing of the alloy steel, melting and storing of the ferroalloy are continuously performed, and thus, the temperature drop of the ferroalloy may be suppressed or prevented.
Method for producing alloy steel
Provided is a method for producing alloy steel, the method comprising producing first alloy steel in a temperature holding furnace; maintaining the first alloy steel at a temperature of no lower than a melting point in the temperature holding furnace; and producing second alloy steel having an alloy content lower than the alloy content in the first alloy steel by melt mixing of the first alloy steel and molten steel. In the producing of the alloy steel, melting and storing of the ferroalloy are continuously performed, and thus, the temperature drop of the ferroalloy may be suppressed or prevented.
DIRECTIONALLY SOLIDIFIED HIGH-BORON AND HIGH-VANADIUM HIGH-SPEED STEEL AND METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME
Disclosed are a high-boron high-vanadium high-speed steel and a method for preparing the same. Pig iron, scrap steel, ferrochromium, ferromanganese, ferroboron, ferrovanadium, industrial pure iron, ferromolybdenum, ferrotungsten, ferrosilicon and ferrotitanium are subjected to smelting at 1580-1600° C. and refining to obtain a liquid steel. The liquid steel is subjected to superheating, and directional solidification at a casting temperature of 1420-1430° C., and cooled to room temperature to obtain the directionally solidified high-speed steel.
IRON-BASED AMORPHOUS ALLOY POWDER, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND APPLICATION THEREOF
The present application provides an iron-based amorphous alloy powder, a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. The iron-based amorphous alloy powder comprises a Cu element, and the particle shape of the iron-based amorphous alloy powder is spherical. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) smelting a master alloy to obtain iron-based amorphous alloy molten iron, the master alloy comprising a Cu element; and (2) treating the iron-based amorphous alloy molten iron obtained in step (1) by means of water-gas combined atomization to obtain the iron-based amorphous alloy powder.
IRON-BASED AMORPHOUS ALLOY POWDER, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND APPLICATION THEREOF
The present application provides an iron-based amorphous alloy powder, a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. The iron-based amorphous alloy powder comprises a Cu element, and the particle shape of the iron-based amorphous alloy powder is spherical. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) smelting a master alloy to obtain iron-based amorphous alloy molten iron, the master alloy comprising a Cu element; and (2) treating the iron-based amorphous alloy molten iron obtained in step (1) by means of water-gas combined atomization to obtain the iron-based amorphous alloy powder.