Provided is a galvanized steel sheet plated by vacuum deposition and, more specifically, to a galvanized steel sheet having excellent hardness and galling resistance, and a method for manufacturing same. The zinc coated steel sheet includes: a base steel sheet; and a zinc coated layer formed on the base steel sheet. The zinc coated layer is formed of a columnar structure, and a content of Mn included in the zinc coated layer is 0.1 to 0.4 wt %.

Provided is a galvanized steel sheet plated by vacuum deposition and, more specifically, to a galvanized steel sheet having excellent hardness and galling resistance, and a method for manufacturing same. The zinc coated steel sheet includes: a base steel sheet; and a zinc coated layer formed on the base steel sheet. The zinc coated layer is formed of a columnar structure, and a content of Mn included in the zinc coated layer is 0.1 to 0.4 wt %.

A method of manufacturing a part with a CMAS-resistant thermal barrier coating (TBC) includes providing a part body having a surface and providing a source of coating material. The coating material includes a thermal protection material and a CMAS-reactive material. The method also includes delivering the coating material from the source toward the surface of the part body to form the CMAS-resistant TBC on the surface. The CMAS-resistant TBC includes both the thermal protection material and the CMAS-reactive material. The CMAS-reactive material is included as a substantially uniform distribution within the thermal protection material.

The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for preventing oxidation or contamination during a circuit printing operation. The circuit printing operation can be directed to OLED-type printing. In an exemplary embodiment, the printing process is conducted at a load-locked printer housing having one or more of chambers. Each chamber is partitioned from the other chambers by physical gates or fluidic curtains. A controller coordinates transportation of a substrate through the system and purges the system by timely opening appropriate gates. The controller may also control the printing operation by energizing the print-head at a time when the substrate is positioned substantially thereunder.

The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for preventing oxidation or contamination during a circuit printing operation. The circuit printing operation can be directed to OLED-type printing. In an exemplary embodiment, the printing process is conducted at a load-locked printer housing having one or more of chambers. Each chamber is partitioned from the other chambers by physical gates or fluidic curtains. A controller coordinates transportation of a substrate through the system and purges the system by timely opening appropriate gates. The controller may also control the printing operation by energizing the print-head at a time when the substrate is positioned substantially thereunder.

A thermal barrier coating (TBC) top coat which is a high entropy oxide (HEO) having a high configurational entropy, contains at least 5 different oxide-forming metallic cations, is a single phase or single crystalline structure, such as tetragonal or cubic over unexpectedly wide temperature ranges up to and beyond top coat operating temperatures of preferably at least 2300° F. The TBC top coats exhibit low thermal conductivity, good sintering resistance, excellent phase stability and good thermal cycling performance. At least five of the different oxide-forming metallic cations include: a) at least one of the transition metals: Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Re, Fe, Ru, Co, Ni, Cu, or Zn, and/or at least one of the lanthanides La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb. Dy, Ho, Er, Yb, or Lu. One of the at least five different oxide-forming metallic cations may also comprise at least one of the alkaline-earth metals: Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, or Ba.

Provided is a galvanized steel sheet plated by vacuum deposition and, more specifically, to a galvanized steel sheet having excellent hardness and galling resistance, and a method for manufacturing same. The zinc coated steel sheet includes: a base steel sheet; and a zinc coated layer formed on the base steel sheet. The zinc coated layer is formed of a columnar structure, and a content of Mn included in the zinc coated layer is 0.1 to 0.4 wt %.

Provided is a galvanized steel sheet plated by vacuum deposition and, more specifically, to a galvanized steel sheet having excellent hardness and galling resistance, and a method for manufacturing same. The zinc coated steel sheet includes: a base steel sheet; and a zinc coated layer formed on the base steel sheet. The zinc coated layer is formed of a columnar structure, and a content of Mn included in the zinc coated layer is 0.1 to 0.4 wt %.

The disclosure relates to a method for producing multi-walled tubes, in which a metal strip is rolled up to form the multi-walled tube. The metal strip has at least one steel layer, and at least one solder layer is applied to the steel layer. The solder layer consists at least in part of metal. According to the disclosure, the solder layer is applied to the steel layer by plasma coating.

The disclosure relates to a method for producing multi-walled tubes, in which a metal strip is rolled up to form the multi-walled tube. The metal strip has at least one steel layer, and at least one solder layer is applied to the steel layer. The solder layer consists at least in part of metal. According to the disclosure, the solder layer is applied to the steel layer by plasma coating.