Provided is a coated cutting tool, which includes a hard coating film containing a layer (b) formed of a nitride or a carbonitride, a layer (c) which is a layered coating film formed by alternately layering a nitride or carbonitride layer (c1) that contains 55 atom % or more of Al, Cr having a second highest content percentage, and at least B and a nitride or carbonitride layer (c2) that contains 55 atom % or more of Al and Ti having a second highest content percentage, each layer having a film thickness of 50 nm or less. A peak intensity Ih ascribable to a hcp (010) plane of AlN in the layer (c) and the total peak intensity Is ascribable to a plurality of predetermined crystal phases satisfy a relationship of Ih×100/Is≤15.

Described herein are rock salt substrates and methods of making thereof that are useful as epitaxial substrates for semiconducting materials, including ultra-wide bandgap materials. Advantageously, the described rock salt substrates may be useful as substrates for Group III (Al, Ga, In)—N substrate allowing for pseudomorphic growth of novel, desirable materials. The rock salt may be provided as a bulk material or deposited as a thin film. These substrates may allow for generation of high Al content semiconductor devices with ultra-wide bandgap and other useful properties.

A die-cast mold for die casting aluminum includes a first die having a first mold surface, a first multilayer coating disposed over the first mold surface, a second die having a second mold surface, and a second multilayer coating disposed over the second mold surface. The first multilayer coating includes a first base layer and the second multilayer coating includes a second base layer. The first die and the second die mate to form a mold cavity. Characteristically, the first base layer and the second base layer are each independently composed of a zirconium nitride or a zirconium carbide.

Coated tool for hot stamping of coated or uncoated sheet metals, in particular for hot stamping of AlSi- or Zn-coated sheet metals.sub.[KM2], comprising a coated substrate surface to be in contact with the coated or uncoated metal sheet, wherein the coating in the coated substrate surface is a multi-layer coating comprising one or more inferior layers and one or more superior layers, where the inferior layers are deposited closer to the substrate surface than the superior layers, whereas: —the inferior layers are designed for providing load bearing capacity, —the superior layers are designed for providing galling resistance, —at least one superior layer (layer 5) is deposited having a multi-nanolayer structure formed by sublayers of the type A, B and C, said three kind of sublayers being nanolayers deposited alternate one on each other forming a sequence of the type . . . A/B/C/A/B/C/A . . . , wherein at least two sequences of one A nanolayer, one B nanolayer and one C nanolayer are deposited forming the multi-nanolayer structure wherein: —the nanolayer of type A is composed in at least 90 at.-% of chromium and nitrogen, —the nanolayer of type B is composed in at least 90 at.-% of titanium, aluminum and nitrogen, —the nanolayer of type C is composed I at least 90 at.-% of vanadium carbon and nitrogen, and —the layer thickness of the at least one superior layer (layer 5) is not lower than 0.5 μm and not higher than 15 μm.

A surface coated cutting tool comprises a base material and a coating layer that coats the base material, the coating layer including an alternate layer composed of a first unit layer and a second unit layer alternately stacked, the first unit layer being composed of a nitride containing aluminum and zirconium, in the first unit layer, when the total number of metal atoms constituting the first unit layer is represented as 1, a ratio thereto of the number of atoms of the zirconium being not less than 0.65 and not more than 0.95, the second unit layer being composed of a nitride containing titanium and aluminum, in the second unit layer, when the total number of metal atoms constituting the second unit layer is represented as 1, a ratio thereto of the number of atoms of the aluminum being larger than 0.40 and not more than 0.70.

Provided is a coated cutting tool of long tool life and that affords superior machined surface quality. A coated cutting tool includes a substrate, and a coating layer formed on the substrate. The coated cutting tool includes at least one flank face, at least one rake face, and a honing section rounded and connecting the flank face and the rake face. The coating layer includes a lower layer, an intermediate layer and an upper layer, in this order from the side of the substrate. The lower layer is composed of one, or two or more Ti compound layers made up of a Ti compound of Ti and at least one element selected from the group consisting of C, N, O and B. The intermediate layer contains α-type Al.sub.2O.sub.3. The upper layer contains a compound represented by following formula (1): Ti(C.sub.1-x-yN.sub.xO.sub.y) (1). An average thickness of the coating layer on the flank face side is 5.0 μm more and 30.0 μm or less. A first cross section positioned at a distance of up to 1 μm towards the substrate, from an interface of the intermediate layer and the upper layer side, the cross section being parallel to an interface of the substrate and the lower layer, satisfies the condition represented by following expression (i): RSA≥40 (i). A second cross section, positioned at a distance of up to 1 μm from the interface of the upper layer and the intermediate layer side towards an interface on the opposite side, the cross section being parallel to the interface of the substrate and the lower layer, satisfies the condition represented by following expression (ii): RSB≥40 (ii). The intermediate layer is exposed at least at the honing section.

A reflective mask blank for EUV lithography includes a substrate and, formed on or above the substrate in the following order, a reflective layer for reflecting EUV light, a protective layer for the reflective layer, an absorption layer for absorbing EUV light, and a hard mask layer. The protective layer contains ruthenium (Ru), the absorption layer contains tantalum (Ta), the hard mask layer contains chromium (Cr) and at least one of nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O), and the hard mask layer has a film density of from 3.00 g/cm.sup.3 to 5.40 g/cm.sup.3.

An electronic device may include conductive structures such as conductive housing structures. A high-brightness, visible-light-reflecting coating may be formed on the conductive structures. The coating may have adhesion and transition layers and an uppermost coloring layer on the adhesion and transition layers. At least the uppermost coloring layer may be deposited using a high impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) process. The uppermost coloring layer may include a TiCrN film, a TiCrCN film, a TiCN film, or a metal nitride film that contains Ti, Zr, Hf, or Cr. The coating may exhibit a high-brightness gold color.

Provided is a coated cutting tool having improved wear resistance and fracture resistance and a long tool life. The coated cutting tool includes a substrate, and a coating layer formed on a surface of the substrate. The coating layer has a laminated structure in which a first layer and a second layer are alternately laminated for one or more layers. The first layer is a compound layer having a composition represented by Ti(C.sub.xN.sub.1-x). The second layer is a compound layer having a composition represented by (Ti.sub.yAl.sub.1-y)N. The laminated structure includes first to third laminated structures in this order from a substrate side to a surface side of the coating layer. An average thickness per layer of each of the first layer and the second layer in the first to third laminated structures is in a specific range. An average thickness of the first to third laminated structures is in a specific range.

The present invention relates to a cutting tool, which performs, like a drill or a ball end mill, cutting while rotating in a state in which the center of the tip end is in contact with a work material, and includes a wear-resistant layer formed at the tip end thereof, wherein a portion of the wear-resistant layer is selectively removed through tip end polishing from the center of the tip end of the drill or the ball end mill to a predetermined area, so as to restrain micro-brittle wear generated in an ultra-low speed region, and thus remarkably improving the cutting lifespan of the cutting tool such as the drill or the ball end mill.