The present invention provides an apparatus for forming a uniform, large scale nanoparticle coating on a substrate. The apparatus comprises a source of vaporised metal nanoparticles. The apparatus further comprises a first plate (20) providing an array of spaced apart first apertures (22). The apparatus further comprises a second plate (24) aligned with and spaced apart from the first plate (20). The second plate (24) provides an array of spaced apart second apertures 26. Each second aperture (26) of the second plate (24) is aligned with a first aperture (22) of the first plate (20).

A surface treatment device includes a housing unit, a surface treatment element, and a stirring element. The housing unit houses a workpiece. The surface treatment element performs surface treatment on the workpiece housed in the housing unit. The stirring element stirs the workpiece when the surface treatment element performs the surface treatment on the workpiece.

An apparatus for generating energetic particles and application of coatings in a vacuum comprising a plasma duct surrounded by a magnetic deflecting and focusing system communicating with a primary cathodic arc plasma source in a cathode chamber and a distal anode in a coating chamber. A coating chamber comprises a substrate holder off of an optical axis of the plasma source. A set of baffles are installed along the walls of cathode chambers and the plasma duct not occupied with plasma sources and in some embodiments across the plasma stream to trap macroparticles and neutrals. A plasma duct has a deflecting portion with attached cathode chamber and a tunnel portion attached to the coating chamber. The deflecting system comprises a deflecting coil surrounding the cathode chamber having an off-set deflecting conductor spaced from the plasma duct. In one embodiment a magnetron source is magnetically coupled with cathodic arc source.

The invention relates to a coating method for energetic material (12), in particular in a vacuum. The energetic material (12) is coated by chemical or physical vapor deposition. The coating material (16) is electrically conductive and/or hydrophobic or hydrophilic. The energetic material (12) is shaped as grains and/or pellets and/or is in the form of a powder.

Disclosed is a method for preparing a high-entropy alloy composites reinforced by diamond particles, belonging to the technical field of metal composites preparation. A vacuum coating preparation equipment equipped with an in-situ heating sample stage is used to perform a treatment of high-entropy alloy metallizing coating on the surface of diamond particles to generate modified diamond particles, where the alloy of the coating includes any four, five or six elements among seven elements of Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, W and Mo in an equal atomic proportion. The obtained coating generates carbide film in-situ with the surface layer of diamond particles, while the high-entropy alloy covers the carbide film, ensuring a strong bond with the diamond, and the high-entropy alloy composites reinforced by diamond particles are finally prepared.

Provided is a core/shell composite that includes a core portion containing a heat resistant material selected from an inorganic oxide, a ceramic, a mineral and the like and having rigidity, and at least one layer of shell portion containing a hydrogen absorbing/desorbing metal covering the entire or a part of the core portion. The heat resistant material contained in the core portion has a melting point higher than the highest melting point among the hydrogen absorbing/desorbing metal contained in the shell portion. In a method for producing the core/shell composite, the core portion is covered with the shell portion by deposition in the absence of oxygen.

A method for preparing a NdFeB permanent magnetic material may include providing a covered NdFeB magnetic powder by depositing heavy rare earth particles or high-melting particles onto a NdFeB magnetic powder by physical vapor deposition; and performing orientation molding and sintering on the covered NdFeB magnetic powder to provide the NdFeB permanent magnetic material.

Disclosed is a method for preparing a high-entropy alloy composites reinforced by diamond particles, belonging to the technical field of metal composites preparation. A vacuum coating preparation equipment equipped with an in-situ heating sample stage is used to perform a treatment of high-entropy alloy metallizing coating on the surface of diamond particles to generate modified diamond particles, where the alloy of the coating includes any four, five or six elements among seven elements of Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, W and Mo in an equal atomic proportion. The obtained coating generates carbide film in-situ with the surface layer of diamond particles, while the high-entropy alloy covers the carbide film, ensuring a strong bond with the diamond, and the high-entropy alloy composites reinforced by diamond particles are finally prepared.

The present disclosure provides a radio wave transmissive metallic member having an excellent metallic luster. The present disclosure relates to a metallic member and a method for manufacturing the same. The metallic member comprises a substrate body, an ion-exchange resin layer formed on the substrate body, and a metal particle layer formed on the ion-exchange resin layer, wherein metal particles having a high aspect ratio are longitudinally oriented with respect to the ion-exchange resin layer and the substrate body.

A method for surface treatment of a metal material in a powder state is provided, the method including obtaining a powder formed from a plurality of particles of the metal material to be treated; and subjecting the powder to an ion implantation process by directing a beam of singly-charged or multi-charged ions towards an outer surface of the particles, the beam being produced by a source of singly-charged or multi-charged ions, whereby the particles have an overall spherical shape with a radius (R). There is also provided a material in a powder state formed from a plurality of particles having a ceramic outer layer and a metal core, the particles having an overall spherical shape.