A method for surface treatment of an at least primarily crystalline substrate surface of a substrate such that by amorphization of the substrate surface, an amorphous layer is formed at the substrate surface with a thickness d>0 nm of the amorphous layer. This invention also relates to a corresponding device for surface treatment of substrates.

A method for manufacturing neutral color antireflective glass substrates by ion implantation, the method including ionizing a N.sub.2 source gas so as to form a mixture of single charge and multicharge ions of N, forming a beam of single charge and multicharge ions of N by accelerating with an acceleration voltage A between 20 kV and 25 kV and setting the ion dosage at a value between 6×10.sup.16 ions/cm.sup.2 and −5.00×10.sup.15×A/kV+2.00×10.sup.17 ions/cm.sup.2. A neutral color antireflective glass substrates including an area treated by ion implantation with a mixture of simple charge and multicharge ions according to the method.

A method for manufacturing neutral color antireflective glass substrates by ion implantation, the method including ionizing a N.sub.2 source gas so as to form a mixture of single charge and multicharge ions of N, forming a beam of single charge and multicharge ions of N by accelerating with an acceleration voltage A between 20 kV and 25 kV and setting the ion dosage at a value between 6×10.sup.16 ions/cm.sup.2 and −5.00×10.sup.15×A/kV+2.00×10.sup.17 ions/cm.sup.2. A neutral color antireflective glass substrates including an area treated by ion implantation with a mixture of simple charge and multicharge ions according to the method.

A method for protecting a watch magnet against corrosion, wherein a magnet is provided, and that a surface preparation operation is carried out on the magnet, before subjecting it to an ion implantation treatment, in order to create an impervious surface layer acting as a barrier against oxidation with all of the surface bonds saturated by the implanted ions, in order to prevent the corrosion of the magnet in a humid environment, under the usual conditions for wearing watches.

A method for protecting a watch magnet against corrosion, wherein a magnet is provided, and that a surface preparation operation is carried out on the magnet, before subjecting it to an ion implantation treatment, in order to create an impervious surface layer acting as a barrier against oxidation with all of the surface bonds saturated by the implanted ions, in order to prevent the corrosion of the magnet in a humid environment, under the usual conditions for wearing watches.

There is provided an insulating structure including a first end portion, a second end portion, a shaft portion connecting the first end portion and the second end portion to each other, and a surrounding portion including an inner surface facing an outer surface of the shaft portion and extending toward the second end portion from the first end portion. A gap between the outer surface of the shaft portion and the inner surface of the surrounding portion is configured to communicate with an outside. The first end portion, the second end portion, the shaft portion, and the surrounding portion are formed of electrical insulating material.

There is provided an insulating structure including a first end portion, a second end portion, a shaft portion connecting the first end portion and the second end portion to each other, and a surrounding portion including an inner surface facing an outer surface of the shaft portion and extending toward the second end portion from the first end portion. A gap between the outer surface of the shaft portion and the inner surface of the surrounding portion is configured to communicate with an outside. The first end portion, the second end portion, the shaft portion, and the surrounding portion are formed of electrical insulating material.

A multi-layer circuit board, successively constituted by surface sticking layer, single-layer circuit board, middle sticking layer, single-layer circuit board, surface sticking layer, said multi-layer circuit board is provided with a hole, a hole wall of said hole is formed with conductive seed layer, and partial outer surface of said surface sticking layer is formed with a circuit pattern layer of conductive seed layer, wherein said conductive seed layer comprises a ion implantation layer implanting below the hole wall of said hole and below partial outer surface of said surface sticking layer.

A fractioning device for an ion implantation device with at least one fractioning wall, wherein the fractioning device is suitable for being inserted within a channel. The channel is configured to connect an ion source, which is at a first pressure p1 and a processing chamber, which is at a second pressure p2 in an ion implantation device.

A fractioning device for an ion implantation device with at least one fractioning wall, wherein the fractioning device is suitable for being inserted within a channel. The channel is configured to connect an ion source, which is at a first pressure p1 and a processing chamber, which is at a second pressure p2 in an ion implantation device.