There is provided a process for the preparation of composition in the form of a plurality of particles having a weight-, number-, and/or volume-based mean diameter that is between amount 10 nm and about 700 μm, which particles comprise: (a) solid cores, preferably comprising a biologically active agent; and (b) two or more sequentially applied, discrete layers, each of which comprises at least one separately applied coating material, and which two or more layers together surround, enclose and/or encapsulate said cores,
which process comprises the sequential steps of: (1) applying an initial layer of at least one coating material to said solid cores by way of a gas phase deposition technique; (2) discharging the coated particles from the gas phase deposition reactor and subjecting the coated particles to agitation to disaggregate particle aggregates formed during step (1) by way of mechanical sieving technique; (3) reintroducing the disaggregated, coated particles from step (2) into the gas phase deposition reactor and applying a further layer of at least one coating material to the reintroduced particles; and (4) optionally repeating steps (2) and (3) one or more times to increase the total thickness of the at least one coating material that enclose(s) said solid core.
The gas phase deposition technique is preferably atomic layer deposition. When the cores comprise biologically active agent, the compositions may provide for the delayed or sustained release of said active agent without a burst effect.

The present invention relates to the field of coatings on high-energy materials, devices or products that comprise the coated high-energy materials, functional coating materials and methods for producing and using the same. In particular, the present invention relates to energetic materials having initiated release coatings to improve the performance and shelf-life of the devices, products and/or raw materials, suitable for use as energetics or propellants for munitions, rockets, pyrotechnics, flares or other devices or components.

A method of making a negative electrode material for an electrochemical cell that cycles lithium ions is provided that includes centrifugally distributing a molten precursor comprising silicon and lithium by contacting the molten precursor with a rotating surface in a centrifugal atomizing reactor. The molten precursor is solidified to form a plurality of substantially round solid electroactive particles comprising an alloy of lithium and silicon and having a D50 diameter of less than or equal to about 20 micrometers. In certain variations, the negative electroactive material particles may further have one or more coatings disposed thereon, such as a carbonaceous coating and/or an oxide-based coating.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, an electrode active material for secondary battery is provided. The electrode active material according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed using composite, which is a carbon-based material on which silicon layer is formed, as a unit powder. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the composite may comprise the silicon layer inside of the carbon-based material, and may be configured such that silicon is not exposed to an outer surface of the carbon-based material or locally exposed to only a portion of the outer surface of the carbon-based material. The silicon layer may be configured to include both silicon and carbon

A nanoparticle having a solid core comprising a biologically active substance, said core being enclosed by an inorganic coating, a method for preparing the nanoparticle, and the use of the nanoparticle in therapy. A kit comprising the nanoparticle and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the nanoparticle.

The present invention relates to a pigment mixture based on at least two components A and B, where component A is a mixture of flake-form and spherical substrates which is covered with one or more inorganic layers and/or organic layers, and component B comprises crystalline or amorphous particles selected from the group of the metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal oxy-halides, Prussian Blue or mixtures thereof,

and to the use thereof in paints, coatings, printing inks, security printing inks, plastics, ceramic materials, glasses, in cosmetic formulations, as tracer, as filler and for the preparation of pigment preparations and dry preparations.

A method and system for coating metallic powder particles is provided. The method includes: disposing an amount of metallic powder particulates within a fluidizing reactor; removing moisture adhered to the powder particles disposed within the reactor using a working gas; coating the powder particles disposed within the reactor using a precursor gas; and purging the precursor gas from the reactor using the working gas.

Various embodiments include particles comprising an antimicrobial surface and a layer comprising antimony-tin oxide and manganese oxide.

A method for forming a coating film on a powder includes: a dispersion step of setting a container having contained the powder P in a main body of a dispersion device, and dispersing the powder in the container by the main body of the dispersion device; and an ALD step for forming the coating film on a surface of the powder, by setting the container having been removed from the main body of the dispersion device in a main body of an ALD apparatus in such a state that gas can be introduced and be exhausted, introducing a gas for performing an ALD cycle into the container, filling the container with the gas, and then exhausting the gas.

A particle coating method includes a heating step of heating soft magnetic metal particles containing an amorphous phase within a temperature range of 100° C. or higher and 500° C. or lower for 0.1 hours or more and 300 hours or less, and an insulating film formation step of forming an insulating film at surfaces of the soft magnetic metal particles by a chemical vapor deposition method. The soft magnetic metal particles preferably contain the amorphous phase at 50 vol % or more.