Carrier rings with radially-varied plasma impedance are provided herein. In some embodiments, a carrier ring may include an outer ring that holds a removable inner ring. The outer ring may be formed of a dielectric material such as ceramic. The inner ring may be formed of a metal such as aluminum to provide a desired impedance. In some other embodiments, a carrier ring is formed from a single piece with radially-varying impedances.

A reaction chamber includes a chamber body and a base. The base is arranged in the chamber body. The base includes a carrier member, a first block ring, and a second block ring. The carrier member is configured to carry a substrate and an edge member arranged around the carrier member. A height of an upper surface of the carrier member is greater than a height of an upper surface of the edge member. The first block ring is arranged on the upper surface of the edge member and around the carrier member. The upper surface of the carrier member is higher than an upper surface of the first block ring. The second block ring is on the upper surface of the first block ring. The second block ring includes a body member and a shield member.

A two-dimensional layer is deposited onto a substrate in a CVD reactor, in which a process gas is fed into a process chamber. The process gas in the process chamber is brought to the substrate, and the substrate is heated to a process temperature. After a chemical reaction of the process gas, the layer forms on the surface. During or after the heating of the substrate to the process temperature, the process gas with a first mass flow rate is initially fed into the process chamber and then, while the substrate surface is being observed, the mass flow rate of the process gas is increased to a rate at which the layer growth begins, and subsequently the mass flow rate of the process gas is increased by a predetermined value, during which the layer is deposited. The beginning of the layer growth is identified by observing measurements from a pyrometer.

A gas distribution device has a plurality of gas inlet regions that are arranged above each other and can be adjusted by switching on or off respective valves. The gas inlet regions can also be adjusted by switching over one or more feed conduits through which process gases can be fed into respective gas distribution volumes of gas outlet zones. The respective gas distribution volumes are arranged above each other at several levels. Only one uniform process gas can exit into a process chamber through each of the gas inlet regions.

Methods and apparatuses are provided herein for oxidizing an annular edge region of a substrate. A method may include providing the substrate to a substrate holder in a semiconductor processing chamber, the semiconductor processing chamber having a showerbead positioned above the substrate holder, and simultaneously flowing, while the substrate is supported by the substrate holder, (a) an oxidizing gas around a periphery of the substrate and (b) an inert gas that does not include oxygen through the showerhead and onto the substrate, thereby creating an annular gas region over an annular edge region of the substrate and an interior gas region over on an interior region of the substrate; the simultaneous flowing is not during a deposition of a material onto the substrate, and the annular gas region has an oxidization rate higher than the interior gas region.

A stage for heating and cooling an object installed in a chamber 1 includes : a stage body 5, 6 that has a mounting surface on which an object is mounted; a heating unit 7 for heating the mounting surface; and a cooling unit 8 for cooling the mounting surface. The stage body 5, 6 also has a first groove 10 into which the heating unit is inserted and a second groove 10 into which the cooling unit is inserted. The gap between the first groove and the heating unit and the gap between the second groove and the cooling unit have a heat-conductive medium.

Described herein is a technique capable of suppressing generation of particles by removing by-products in a groove of a high aspect ratio. According to one aspect of the technique, there is provided a substrate processing apparatus including: a process chamber in which a substrate is processed; and a substrate support provided in the process chamber and including a plurality of supports where the substrate is placed, wherein the process chamber includes a process region where a process gas is supplied to the substrate and a purge region where the process gas above the substrate is purged, and the purge region includes a first pressure purge region to be purged at a first pressure and a second pressure purge region to be purged at a second pressure higher than the first pressure.

According to one aspect of a technique the present disclosure, there is provided a processing apparatus including: an inner tube provided with a substrate accommodating region in which substrates are accommodated along an arrangement direction; an outer tube provided outside the inner tube; gas supply ports provided on a side wall of the inner tube along the arrangement direction; first exhaust ports provided on the side wall of the inner tube along the arrangement direction; a second exhaust port provided at a lower end portion of the outer tube; and a gas guide for controlling a flow of gas in an annular space between the inner tube and the outer tube and including a first fin near a lowermost first exhaust port among the first exhaust ports that is closest to the second exhaust port in a space between the lowermost first exhaust port and the second exhaust port.

A method of depositing a material on one of two, but not both, sidewalls of a raised structure formed on a substrate includes tilting a normal of the substrate away from a source of the deposition material or tilting the source of the deposition material away from the normal of the substrate. The method may be implemented by a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) technique.

Processing chambers and methods to disrupt the boundary layer are described. The processing chamber includes a showerhead and a substrate support therein. The showerhead and the substrate support are spaced to have a process gap between them. In use, a boundary layer is formed adjacent to the substrate support or wafer surface. As the reaction occurs at the wafer surface, reaction products and byproduct are produced, resulting in reduced chemical utilization rate. The processing chamber and methods described disrupt the boundary layer by changing one or more process parameters (e.g., pressure, flow rate, time, process gap or temperature of fluid passing through the showerhead).